外国和中国香港反贪污贿赂的特殊证据规则

外国和中国香港反贪污贿赂通常适用三个特殊证据规则 :一是证据排除规则 ,主要有坦白保护规则和习惯排除规则两个方面 ,前者包括坦白免予起诉规则、坦白不得采证规则两项内容 ,后者包括合理排除规则、公务行为除外规则和完全排除规则三项内容。二是证据推定规则 ,其适用的前提是必须已证明一方行贿或受贿 ,并允许被告人反证 ,同时对案件性质、范围以及贿赂数额又有一定的限制。三是举证责任倒置规则 ,包括证明的主体、对象、要求和效力 4个方面     

60Co-r射线辐射保持系嘉浙B的M2代突变类型分析

用60 CO-r射线直接辐射保持系嘉浙B诱发突变 ,M2 代出现多种变异 ,按变异频率大小从高到底依次为 :叶色突变>早熟突变 >颖尖不退花突变 >高外露率突变 >薄颖壳突变 >花时早 >突变紫稃尖突变 >迟熟突变 ,上述 8个选择项的总突变频率达到 2 .4 19% ,说明辐射诱变改良保持系性状十分有效     

一种基于Web的身份鉴别策略及其实现

介绍了Java服务端网页在IBM WebSphere平台上进行电子商务系统开发的相关原理和模型,提出了一种基于Web方式的用户身份鉴别策略,改进了以往在对用户身份鉴别时需要自己输入密码的方式。整个处理流程遵循J2EE规范,并贯穿了Web应用模式的三层体系结构,在存储过程中完成认证,这种方法对提高电子商务系统的安全性有一定的现实意义。     

供应链管理中的信息流网络

本文对供应链管理中的信息流理论进行了探讨 ,指出了传统链式信息流模式的缺陷 ,分析了简单的网络式信息流模型的构造 ;阐述了信息流网络的特征与优势 ;对若干有待深入研究的问题进行了展望。     

论企业逃债的法律问题

本文对我国企业逃债的主要手段和方法进行了一定概括 ,进而指出企业逃债的严重危害性。然后 ,在阐述我国治理企业逃债的现有法律制度并对其评价的基础上 ,提出立法建议     

浅谈时政新闻出新意

时政新闻 ,即关于时事、政治方面的新闻报道。其突出特点是 :题材重大 ,参与者层次高 ,场面隆重、盛大、严肃。采、拍、编人员要把握住其特点 ,抓住采访工作的各个环节 ,充分发挥电视媒体的特长 ,即选择好的细节 ,合理地增加长镜头的运用 ,注重同期声的录制 ,时政新闻是可以出好新闻的     

Economic Reform in the Czech Republic: Economic Strain,Depression, Hostility,and the Difference Gender Makes*

The Czech Republic is changing rapidly and its current economic transformation is a strain on Czech families. In this study, the connection between economic strain and individual well-being is investigated via mailed questionnaires from 234 households in the Czech Republic. For Czech women, depression rises more with economic strain than does hostility, while Czech men become more hostile than depressed in the face of economic strain. For women, social support is a buffer between economic strain and hostility, whereas self-esteem is a buffer for depression. For men, both self-esteem and social support exacerbate hostility in the context of economic strain.     

Grounded Neural Networking: Modeling Complex Quantitative Data

The latest advances in artificial intelligence software (neural networking) have finally made it possible for qualitative researchers to apply the grounded theory method to the study of complex quantitative databases in a manner consistent with the postpositivistic, neopragmatic assumptions of most symbolic interactionists. The strength of neural networking for the study of quantitative data is twofold: it blurs the boundaries between qualitative and quantitative analysis, and it allows grounded theorists to embrace the complexity of quantitative data. The specific technique most useful to grounded theory is the Self‐Organizing Map (SOM). To demonstrate the utility of the SOM we (1) provide a brief review of grounded theory, focusing on how it was originally intended as a comparative method applicable to both quantitative and qualitative data; (2) examine how the SOM is compatible with the traditional techniques of grounded theory; and (3) demonstrate how the SOM assists grounded theory by applying it to an example based on our research.