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111.
Yates JS Studenski S Gollub S Whitman R Perera S Lai SM Duncan PW 《Journal of aging and physical activity》2004,12(1):64-74
This study evaluated the feasibility, safety, and findings from a protocol for exercise-bicycle ergometry in subacute-stroke survivors. Of 117 eligible candidates, 14 could not perform the test and 3 discontinued because of cardiac safety criteria. In the 100 completed tests, peak heart rate was 116 +/- 19.1 beats/min; peak VO(2) was 11.4 +/- 3.7 ml x kg x min(-1), peak METs were 3.3 +/- 0.91, exercise duration was 5.1 +/- 2.84 min, and Borg score was 14 +/- 2.6. Among 71 tests, anaerobic threshold was achieved in 3.0 +/- 1.7 min with a VO(2) of 8.6 +/- 1.7 ml x kg x min(-1). After screening, this protocol is feasible and safe in subacute-stroke survivors with mild to moderate deficits. These stroke survivors have severely limited functional exercise capacity. Research and clinical practice in stroke rehabilitation should incorporate more comprehensive evaluation and treatment of endurance limitations. 相似文献
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A questionnaire comprising two scales, the short form of the Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale (ATLG-S; Herek, 1984) and the newly devised Support for Lesbian and Gay Human Rights Scale (SLGHR) were administered to 226 students taking undergraduate psychology courses at universities in the United Kingdom, to assess their attitudes towards lesbians and gay men, and their level of support for lesbian and gay human rights. The results indicated that whilst only a small percentage of respondents expressed negative attitudes towards lesbians and gay men on the ATLG-S, the sample as a whole did not overwhelmingly support lesbian and gay human rights. The lack of support for lesbian and gay human rights is discussed in relation to its implications for psychology students as future practitioners and policymakers. 相似文献
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Bec Jenkinson Sue Kruske Sue Kildea 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2018,31(6):433-441
Background
The right to refuse medical treatment can be contentious in maternity care. Professional guidance for midwives and obstetricians emphasises informed consent and respect for patient autonomy, but there is little guidance available to clinicians about the appropriate clinical responses when women decline recommended care.Objectives
We propose a comprehensive, woman-centred, systems-level framework for documentation and communication with the goal of supporting women, clinicians and health services in situations of maternal refusal. We term this the Personalised Alternative Care and Treatment framework.Discussion
The Personalised Alternative Care and Treatment framework addresses Australian policy, practice, education and professional issues to underpin woman-centred care in the context of maternal refusal. It embeds Respectful Maternity Care in system-level maternity care policy; highlights the woman’s role as decision maker about her maternity care; documents information exchanged with women; creates a ‘living’ plan that respects the woman’s birth intentions and can be reviewed as circumstances change; enables communication between clinicians; permits flexible initiation pathways; provides for professional education for clinicians, and incorporates a mediation role to act as a failsafe.Conclusion
The Personalised Alternative Care and Treatment framework has the potential to meet the needs of women, clinicians and health services when pregnant women decline recommended maternity care. 相似文献119.
120.
Multiple measures exist that examine the attentional aspects of meditation practice, but measurement of the compassion component
is relatively understudied. This paper describes the development and initial validation of a scale designed to measure application
of the four immeasurable qualities at the heart of Buddhist teachings: loving kindness, compassion, joy and acceptance toward
both self and others. Our analyses suggest four distinct subscales: positive qualities toward self, positive qualities toward
others, negative qualities toward self and negative qualities toward others. Initial examination of reliability and validity
showed high internal consistency for the subscales as well as strong concurrent, discriminant, and construct validity. We
believe the Self-Other Four Immeasurables (SOFI) scale has broad utility for research on mindfulness, positive psychology,
and social psychology. 相似文献