互联网金融风险与政府治理机制转型

目的/意义人工智能的飞速发展,一方面为政府治理提供了新的途径,但同时也带来了极大的挑战。因此,在人工智能背景下,如何优化政府智能决策模型、提高政府决策的效率和科学性就显得尤为重要。设计/方法从政府治理中智能决策的相关理论入手,对影响政府智能决策的内部因素和外部因素展开了研究,探讨了融合多源信息进行政府智能决策的问题。结论/发现构建了基于政府内外部信息的多源信息融合模型和政府智能决策系统,为智能化政务办公的发展提供强有力支撑。     

“双一流”建设与新时代人才培养

目的/意义 培养高素质及拔尖创新的新时代人才是“双一流”高校建设的关键。 设计/方法 通过对西部某研究型大学本科生获奖情况的分析,运用描述性统计、单样本t检验、二元logistic回归分析分别探讨了个人特征、经费支出、经济来源和学习投入因素对学生获得国际级、国家级、省级、校级奖项的影响,并将该校高年级获奖学生与美国一流大学高年级本科生学习投入进行比较。 结论/发现 中国一流大学与美国高校在学习投入上各有所长,性别、母亲全年收入、母亲受教育程度、学习策略等对学生获奖具有正向影响,父亲受教育程度、基本日常支出、高阶学习等则具有负向影响。研究结论为“双一流”高校加强人才培养、提高学生综合素质提出建议。     

试论河洛与海岱地区史前文化交流的格局、途径与历史背景

河洛与海岱地区史前文化交流的格局不同时期有所变化,裴李岗至仰韶晚期前段以河洛影响海岱地区为主,仰韶晚期后段至龙山早期则以海岱对河洛地区的影响占主导地位,龙山晚期前段以河洛影响海岱地区稍占优势,至龙山晚期后段海岱地区在文化交流格局中重新占据了主导地位.双方文化交流的途径,裴李岗至龙山早期基本上是通过豫东、鲁西南和皖西北地区来实现的,龙山晚期则还通过豫北、冀南和鲁西北地区来完成.文化交流格局的形成有着不同的历史背景,尉迟寺类型的出现及太昊部族在豫东等地的兴起,系龙山早期双方文化交流格局形成的历史背景;而发生在龙山早、晚两期之交的涿鹿之战则是龙山晚期前段两地区文化交流趋向发生较大变化的社会历史背景.     

实践概念的泛化及其逻辑难题——实践存在论美学论析

实践存在论美学以实践为人的存在本体,将实践与存在相结合开启关学思考的路径,实践范畴是其核心范畴,其关于实践及其与相关范畴的逻辑关系的理论思考构成这一美学的理论基石.本文试图依循实践存在论美学自身的理论思路,考察其实践的内涵以及该理论如何将这种实践与密切相关的一些理论关键词,如存在、审美活动、唯物主义等相结合,并进一步对这一理论的美学阐释力作出分析.     

Adolescent Sibling Relationship Quality and Adjustment: Sibling Trustworthiness and Modeling,as Factors Directly and Indirectly Influencing These Associations

The main goal of this study was to examine the direct and moderating effects of trustworthiness and modeling on adolescent siblings' adjustment. Data were collected from 438 families including a mother, a younger sibling in fifth, sixth, or seventh grade (M = 11.6 years), and an older sibling (M = 14.3 years). Respondents completed Web‐based surveys describing sibling conflict and warmth. Siblings reported on trustworthiness and modeling, and mothers described adjustment. Sibling conflict was directly associated with internalizing and externalizing behaviors for both siblings. The older siblings' reports of trustworthiness were directly associated with the outcome measures. The younger siblings' reports of trustworthiness were less directly associated, but a possible salutary effect was most evident under the highest levels of sibling conflict or warmth. Higher sibling modeling was a risk factor for adjustment problems in relations characterized by high conflict. Results support exploring trustworthiness as a key dimension of sibling relations.     

中国式价格上涨不是通货膨胀

此次国际金融危机的出现使得国际经济形势越来越复杂,在这种形势下,已经具有较高开放度的中国经济需要审时度势,格外谨慎从事,不能大意,尤其是不能放松对于恶性通货膨胀的警惕和防备.目前,中国经济已经进入了高增长阶段.这一阶段的存在是以中国的工业化腾飞为根据的.在经济高增长阶段,中国的消费品和生产资料的价格已经不可抑制地随之普遍上涨.但这种价格上涨的性质是价格调整,是市场机制作用下的比价关系的调整,不是恶性的通货膨胀的表现.     

南京市高层建筑消防安全存在的问题及对策

目前的高层建筑多为合用建筑,消防安全责任主体不明确,职责不清.部分高层建筑收缴物业赍困难,物业管理单位资金不足,无法满足日常维护需要.部分物业公司唯利是图,运作不规范,挪用、克扣维修费用.运用专项维修基金审批手续烦琐,时间跨度长,导致隐患整改不及时,内部安全管理水平不高,消防监督管理缺位等问题.面对这些问题应增加财政对消防的资金投入,及时补充和购买高层消防设备,建立航空消防站,完善制度保障,简化维修基金消防投入的运用审批程序.要进一步明确开发商、物业管理公司、产权人、使用人和房产部门的消防安全主体职责.     

浅论高校中国画教学的学生评价机制——多层次、多样性、动态长效教学评价

教学评价是完整教学体系的重要组成部分。根据中国画的艺术特征和教学特点,教师宜采取多层次、多样性、动态长效教学评价机制。教师应当改变单一的教学评价标准,要对不同特点的学生因材施评,以各种形式丰富教学活动,充分发挥评价的教育功能,让教学评价真正促进学生的发展,开掘学生的潜能。     

Social Networks Derived from Affiliations and Friendships, Multi-informant and Self-reports: Stability, Concordance, Placement of Aggressive and Unpopular Children, and Centrality

This study compares three variations in how researchers construct middle childhood social networks: (1) with friendships or affiliations as a relational tie; (2) with children providing self reports of relationships, or in addition, multi-informant reports of relationships in which they are not involved; and (3) whether network computation is correlational or distance-based . The sample was 357 fourth- and fifth-grade students in 17 classrooms. The strongest differences were between self-reported friendship and affiliative networks. Results showed that compared with affiliations, friendship networks had smaller groups, more isolates, and lower fall-to-spring stability. Agreement in social placement between friendship and affiliative networks was generally average, but poor for unpopular and aggressive children. Multi-informant affiliative networks were most robust in their positioning of aggressive children. Multi-informant centrality was uniquely uncorrelated with aggression. Network computation differences were not substantial. Discussion focuses on recommendations for research and the educational promise of network technology.     

民俗视野中的宋词创作

自上个世纪90年代，宋词文化批判兴起，民俗文化就成为宋词研究的一个新视角。评论者或从宏观的大文化视野关照宋词的产生以及担负的社会文化作用，或将之作为某个历史时期民俗生活材料的记录，在历史层面上进行信息的还原。但是，由于民俗具有生活相和风习的文化意识两个层面，它对宋词创作的影响不仅仅局限在风俗画、世态人情的表层展示上，它在更深层次影响着词人的创作情感和艺术思维，以传承性的巨大感染力约束着词人的创作。文章拟就从民俗对词人创作过程的影响切入，探讨民俗文化与宋词创作之间的深层联系。