和谐社会矛盾化解机制的构建

化解人民内部矛盾是当前构建和谐社会的重要环节。和谐社会并不是没有矛盾或冲突的社会,而是一个有能力化解和容纳矛盾或冲突的社会。化解人民内部矛盾关键在于构建科学有效的矛盾化解机制,这个机制的构建主要是从观念范畴和实践范畴两个路径上展开的。     

政府执行力刍议

对政府执行力的研究具有紧迫的理论意义和现实意义。执行力的涵义首先源于对行政法意义上执行力的理解以及对企业管理上执行力概念的解释,它主要是指政府组织有效地执行公共政策、决策、法令、战略、计划以及完成政府既定目标的政府内在的能力和力量。政府执行力的主要构成要素及影响因素包括政府执行主体、执行资源、执行制度以及执行环境,各要素之间的优化组合,有利于政府执行力的生成及提高。     

对外新闻编译中的叙事建构策略——以《环球时报》为例

对外新闻是我国对外宣传的重要渠道,其编译的成功与否直接影响我国国际形象,乃至国际话语权的确立。对外新闻是国家对外讲述中国故事,传播中国声音的行为,其编译本质上是新闻再叙事行为。通过尝试在对外新闻编译研究中引入叙事理论视角,以环球时报中英文网的新闻语料为例,从时空建构、选择性采用、标示性建构以及参与者重新定位等角度探讨对外新闻编译中叙事建构策略的具体运用,为提高我国对外新闻编译传播效果探索新的策略和路径。     

浙沪两地传染病工作把握健康需要程度研究

系统收集浙沪两地政府等机构公开发布的传染病三级预防敏感指标,使用描述性方法分析浙沪两地把握公众健康需要程度的变化情况,并运用Spearman相关及回归分析等方法分析把握公众健康需要与传染病发病率之间的关系。结果显示,两地把握公众健康需要的程度：浙江省由2004年的3.9%上升至2017年的34.8%,上海市从35.1%上升至49.8%;浙沪两地把握公众健康需要的程度对传染病发病率的相关系数分别为-0.867和-0.851,都存在负向影响关系（P<0.01）,说明适宜的传染病卫生体系应能够准确把握公众健康需要;上海市把握公众健康需要对健康结果的作用优于浙江省,但两地把握需要的程度仍有不足。     

中日贸易依存度和竞争力现状分析及建议

中日两国间出口贸易的长足发展,无疑给中日两国经济的发展带来了新的契机,也注入了一定的新的生机和活力。中日两国相互间出口贸易的依存度和竞争力状况,对进一步改善中日贸易有着深远的影响。目前,日本的出口结构优于中国,中国应在充分发挥劳动密集型产业优势的基础上,努力创新,提高科技含量,走创新性劳动密集型产业之路。     

Essential Micro‐foundations for Contemporary Business Operations: Top Management Tangible Competencies,Relationship‐based Business Networks and Environmental Sustainability

Although various studies have emphasized linkages between firm competencies, networks and sustainability at organizational level, the links between top management tangible competencies (TMTCs) (e.g. contemporary relevant quantitative‐focused education such as big data analytics and data‐driven applications linked with the internet of things, relevant experience and analytical business applications), relationship‐based business networks (RBNs) and environmental sustainability have not been well established at micro‐level, and there is a literature gap in terms of investigating these relationships. This study examines these links based on the unique data collected from 175 top management representatives (chief executive officers and managing directors) working in food import and export firms headquartered in the UK and New Zealand. Our results from structural equation modelling indicate that TMTCs are the key determinants for building RBNs, mediating the correlation between TMTCs and environmental sustainability. Directly, the competencies also play a vital role towards environmental practices. The findings further depict that relationship‐oriented firms perform better compared to those which focus less on such networks. Consequently, our findings provide a deeper understanding of the micro‐foundations of environmental sustainability based on TMTCs rooted in the resource‐based view and RBNs entrenched in social network theory. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings, and we provide suggestions for future research.     

论立法的技术路线——专家立法在立法公民参与中的作用

立法应当反映民主价值的要求是立法的核心理念。由于立法活动本身存在的技术特征,所以,在规则设计上完全依赖处于不确定状态的立法民主性价值必须受到立法的技术规则的限制,而在制度上有效整合立法民主性和立法技术性的最佳途径就是在立法活动中充分彰显专家立法的作用。专家立法实际上是立法民主原则与立法科学原则的有机结合,在立法公民参与中应当占据最核心的地位。要真正地以立法与现实之间的对应和协调性作为立法活动质量高低的判断标准。在此过程中,应当妥善地处理立法活动中人民当家作主与依法治国之间的价值相互协调关系。     

论柳宗元的"化骈为散"与古文形式的确立

古文形式的确立依赖于韩愈、柳宗元对文章形式的革新.柳宗元少学时文,受六朝、初唐骈文影响颇深,其古文"化骈为散",即化对句为散句,骈散结合,化典雅为通俗,不用或少用典故,化简单的对句为散句长联,将骈文的声韵辞藻方面的特点运用于散文之中,化骈文声韵为散文声韵,使散文一样具有声韵美,多用虚字,形成新的文气.柳宗元之所以改革文章,并取得突出成就,是因为他对骈文采取了扬弃的态度,同时也是因为他在贬谪中试图表现自己的才智,以引起朝廷的关注.     

齐泽克意识形态概念的特定内涵

齐泽克认为意识形态是构建社会现实的无意识幻象。从现实、幻象和无意识这三个核心概念分析齐泽克意识形态概念的特定内涵,从中可知意识形态不再是传统意义上的"虚假意识",而是一种社会存在。齐泽克给予了意识形态和社会存在的关系以新的理解,但也把意识形态的作用无限夸大了。背离了历史唯物主义的基本精神。     

Promoting healthy transition to college through mindfulness training with first-year college students: Pilot randomized controlled trial

Objective: Given the importance of developmental transitions on young adults' lives and the high rates of mental health issues among U.S. college students, first-year college students can be particularly vulnerable to stress and adversity. This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness and feasibility of mindfulness training aiming to promote first-year college students' health and wellbeing. Participants: 109 freshmen were recruited from residential halls (50% Caucasian, 66% female). Data collection was completed in November 2014. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted utilizing the Learning to BREATHE (L2B) program, a universal mindfulness program adapted to match the developmental tasks of college transition. Results: Participation in the pilot intervention was associated with significant increase in students' life satisfaction, and significant decrease in depression and anxiety. Marginally significant decrease was found for sleep issues and alcohol consequences. Conclusions: Mindfulness-based programs may be an effective strategy to enhance a healthy transition into college.