R＆D经费投入的国际比较与借鉴

R&D经费投入是评价国家科技实力和科技发展水平的首选指标 ,长期以来已为世界各国和重要国际组织所普遍采用。本文主要针对我国R&D经费投入与国际间的比较 ,分析我国R&D投入所处的阶段及R&D投入方面存在的差距与困难 ,最后提出对策与建议     

陕北农村神庙活动探析

神庙是传统中国社会最基本的物质文化景观，神庙活劝在陕北地区有其独特的生存空间和社会功能。它的衰落是历史的进步，是陕北地区社会经济文化发展的必然结果。     

中国古代旅游伦理思想述略

旅游伦理研究是21世纪旅游学和伦理学共同面临的一个前沿课题。我国古代思想宝库中有丰富的旅游伦理思想。我国古代旅游伦理思想大体可以归纳为:一、具有强烈的道德修身倾向的旅游伦理思想;二、返朴归真、独抒性灵的旅游伦理思想;三、尊重自然、保护旅游资源、人与自然和谐发展的旅游伦理思想。本文通过对我国古代旅游伦理思想的发掘,从而为现代旅游伦理研究提供借鉴,推动我国旅游产业的健康发展。     

论加强单位内部会计控制建设

本文针对目前一些单位内部会计控制的现状,从认识内部会计控制的意义入手,通过制定切实可行的内部会计控制制度并组织实施等几个方面阐述如何加强单位内部会计控制建设。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.     

沿海经济带建设:加快苏北现代化进程的新支点

地处中国东部开放窗口的江苏沿海经济带,纵贯苏中、苏北两个区域,覆盖南通、盐城和连云港3市,面积3万多平方公里,人口2018万,分别占全省的29.2%和27.9%.但是,它的国内生产总值和财政收入2000年只有1584.8亿元和99.0亿元,分别占全省的18.5%和11.5%.经济落后与其所处区位极不相称.面对新世纪、新形势和新要求,江苏必须进一步增强发展苏北的使命感和紧迫感,通过强力推进沿海经济带建设,切实如快苏北现代化进程.