实践认识与理论认识的区别

为加深理解马克思主义哲学的实践特征,针对当前我国哲学界很少研究理论认识和实践认识之关系的现状,在参考已有文献的基础上运用思辩的方法进行研究,提出理论认识和实践认识有以下主要区别：一是直接性与间接性;二是基础性与依存性;三是在知识单元上以感性形象和理性抽象为基础;四是在扩展知识的主要认识形式上的感知、抽象和分析、综合.     

Immigrant/Minority Status and Alienation

Abstract

Seeking to clarify the relationship between immigrant/minority status and alienation, the theoretical elements of immigrant/minority status were first examined. Data gathered from a sample of Chinese-Americans was then used in a causal analysis incorporating these minority and immigrant characteristics as predictors of alienation. The data showed that the alienation of the Chinese-American was not uniformly and directly related to his minority and immigrant characteristics as previous researches indicated. Distinctive patterns of alienation were found with regard to foreign-born and the American-born Chinese. The analysis results suggest that the relationship between immigrant/minority characteristics and alienation is sufficiently complicated to warrant further investigation.     

Generalized james-stein estimatoes

Let the p-component vector X be normally distributed with mean θ and covariance σ²I where I denotes the identity matrix. Stein's estimator of θ is kown to dominate the usual estimator X for p ≥ 3, We obtain a family of estimators which dominate Stein's estimator for p≥ 3     

手机媒介的现代性影响

数字技术的发展,推动手机大众传播特性的突显.手机人性化的传播方式,深得中国人的偏爱,并且在社会转型的过程中,参与了现代性的建构.社会现代性出现了新的向度,亦即与传统中国社会颇多相似的现代性受到重视.手机在中国的广泛应用,正是应了这种趋势,并且将在某种程度上推动中国现代性的复苏.     

Wide diameters of de Bruijn graphs

The wide diameter of a graph is an important parameter to measure fault-tolerance of interconnection network. This paper proves that for any two vertices in de Bruijn undirected graph UB(d,n), there are 2d−2 internally disjoint paths of length at most 2n+1. Therefore, the (2d−2)-wide diameter of UB(d,n) is not greater than 2n+1. Dedicated to Professor Frank K. Hwang on the occasion of his sixty fifth birthday.     

Father-daughter incest: data from an anonymous computerized survey

Retrospective data were entered anonymously by 1,521 adult women using computer-assisted self-interview. Nineteen were classified as victims of father-daughter incest, and 241 were classified as victims of sexual abuse by an adult other than their father before reaching 18 years of age. The remaining 1,261 served as controls. Incest victims were more likely than controls to endorse feeling damaged, psychologically injured, estranged from one or both parents, and shamed by others when they tried to open up about their experience. They had been eroticized early on by the incest experience, and it interfered with their adult sexuality. Incest victims experienced coitus earlier than controls and after reaching age 18 had more sex partners and were more likely to have casual sex outside their primary relationship and engage in sex for money than controls. They also had worse scores on scales measuring depression, sexual satisfaction, and communication about sex than controls.     

Parental Modeling and Deidentification in Romantic Relationships Among Mexican‐Origin Youth

This study investigated youth's modeling of and deidentification from parents in romantic relationships using two phases of data from adolescent siblings, mothers, and fathers in 246 Mexican‐origin families. Each parent reported his and her marital satisfaction and conflict, and youth reported on parent–adolescent warmth and conflict at Time 1. Youth's reports of modeling of and deidentification from their mothers and fathers and three romantic relationship outcomes were assessed at Time 2. Findings revealed that higher parental marital satisfaction, lower marital conflict, and higher warmth and lower conflict in parent–adolescent relationships were associated with more modeling and less deidentification from parents. Moreover, higher deidentification was linked to a greater likelihood of youth being involved in a romantic relationship and cohabitation, whereas more modeling was linked to a lower likelihood of cohabitation and older age of first sex. Discussion underscores the importance of assessing parental modeling and deidentification and understanding correlates of these processes.     

论高校教师职称评审制度改革的原则

针对我国高校教师职称评审中的若干弊端,提出了＂评聘分离、全面考评和重点考评相结合、定性评价与定量评价相结合、科学与公平兼顾＂等四项原则。在评审制度层面,废除职称职务终身制,实行评聘分离、建立专业化的职称评审体系;在评审内容方面,实行全面考评和重点考评相结合,并根据不同类型高校特点和教师在成长不同阶段的特点,确定考评重点;在评审方法方面,实行定性评价与定量评价相结合,以定性评价为主,以多层选拔,组合优势晋级代替量化加分方式。在此基础上,逐步建立科学性与公平性兼顾的高校职称评审体系。     

灵魂具有自己独特的远离任何动物性的开端——关于布洛赫的乌托邦精神动力论研究

布洛赫在著作中通过对弗洛伊德的性驱动力、荣格的集体无意识动力论以及阿德勒的权力意志动力说等关于人的存在和发展的根本动力论的心理机制进行了深刻批判,指出他们的理论非但没有抓住人的根本特性,反而返回自然的开端,遮蔽了人的本真-乌托邦精神,成为遮蔽真正人的掩体;布洛赫拒斥他们的静态的、无历史的人类本质观念,揭示出其思想根源于静态的思维方式;进而阐明乌托邦精神是人的根本精神,"饥饿"是乌托邦精神的内在基础驱动力,人具有自己独特的远离任何动物性的开端,真正的人类精神历史是在不断满足由饥饿引发的不满的希望的基础上书写的,如果希望得不到满足,则意味着人生命的丧失.