《瑯嬛记》考证

《瑯嬛记》一书的作者及成书时间，一直不得而知，通过利用历史文献，采用实证的方法，推断出该书成书的大致时间及作者情况，并纠正一些不正确的说法。     

材料力学中弯曲内力概念及计算的图例法教学设计

“弯曲内力”是材料力学教与学的重点和难点内容,其学习效果的好坏直接影响后续课程的理解与掌握.教学实践中发现,学生学习本部分内容时常常感到难以掌握,为此,从已有的内力截面法求解入手,采用图解法深入阐释弯曲内力中弯矩和剪力两个基本概念,引导学生直观理解弯矩和剪力的概念和计算方法,从教学效果来看,采用文中的图解法教学,能够将枯燥的理论内容转化为直观的理解,提高了教学质量,为后续课程奠定了必要基础.     

试析英汉互译中的跨文化意识

翻译是跨语言、跨文化、跨社会的交际活动,要求译者具备跨文化意识,注重文化差异.在英汉互译中,只有正确运用跨文化意识,才能保证跨文化交际的成功.通过研究语言、文化与翻译的关系,探讨跨文化意识在翻译中的运用以及如何在翻译教学中培养学生的跨文化意识.     

Needed but Not Liked – The Impact of Labor Market Policies on Natives’ Opinions about Immigrants

This article builds on the notion that immigrants’ integration into the labor market benefits migrants and shapes natives’ opinions about immigrants. Using insights from the newest literature on labor immigration and drawing upon the literature on attitudes toward immigrants, the article explores in a multilevel design the impact that regulations in the EU member states concerning immigrants’ access to domestic labor markets have on threat perceptions and on opinions about immigrants’ economic role. It finds that labor market regulations have a positive effect on opinions about immigrants’ economic role and reduce the negative relationships between precarious labor market status and opinions about the economic role. However, a robust effect of labor market regulations on threat perceptions was not found. Our results imply that labor market incorporation rules need to be accompanied by other measures to close the gap between natives and immigrants.     

The rationality of social structure: Cooperation in social dilemmas through investments in and returns on social capital

We develop a game-theoretic model of how social structure in the sense of a network of relations between actors helps to mitigate social dilemmas. We simultaneously endogenize the network by modeling actors’ incentives to establish the network. Since the network of relations helps to mitigate social dilemmas, it constitutes social capital. We thus analyze investments in and returns on social capital in social dilemmas and characterize the value of social capital. Our model covers a class of social dilemma games including the Trust Game, the Investment Game, the Prisoner's Dilemma, the two-actor Public Goods Game, and others.     

英汉机译错误分类及数据统计分析

作为一项历时5年探索机器翻译译后编辑自动化研究的重大阶段性成果,该项目采用汽车技术文献作为研究对象,通过对10万个英汉翻译句对做机器译文和人工标准译文的对比分析,发现机译典型错误并进行数据统计分析。介绍该研究所依据的机译错误分类标准,并以实例加以说明,得出的机译错误分析数据统计显示,机译错误率超过八成,其中词汇类错误占七成。本研究探索的机器翻译译后编辑新思路,对于降低机器翻译人工成本、 提高机译效率和质量具有较高的实际价值和理论意义。     

扬州汉墓漆器之漆艺特征考

汉代漆器以其高超的漆艺而名扬后世.扬州出土的汉墓漆器数量高达上万件,可见在汉代,扬州漆器非常盛行,扬州漆器造型上以轻灵见长,纹样上飞舞灵动,充满生命的韵律.扬州汉墓漆器的胎骨分为厚木胎、薄木片卷胎、木片拼合胎,此外还存有少量竹胎、铜胎、皮胎、陶胎;器形主要有耳杯、漆奁、漆砚、箪笥、虎子、面罩和通中枕等;装饰手法主要有彩绘、针刘、金属扣、金银贴饰、镶嵌等;纹饰题材主要有云气纹、鸟兽纹、几何纹、龙凤纹、花草纹、人物故事纹等.扬州汉墓漆器内涵丰富、纹饰生动、色彩鲜艳,具有高超的造型艺术水平.     

基于内容分析法的森林公园旅游安全事件研究

旅游安全是现代旅游业的生命线,旅游安全管理已成为我国森林公园重要的管理工作内容之一。以2002～2011年期间我国森林公园旅游安全事件为主要研究对象,根据森林公园旅游活动的一般特征,结合内容分析法构建出含有6个一级类目、50个二级类目的森林公园旅游安全事件报道类目系统,进而对我国森林公园旅游安全事件进行趋势分析;将森林公园旅游安全事件归纳为9种形态类别,即犯罪类、火灾类、游览设施安全类、道路交通类、意外事故类、疾病（中毒）类、自然灾害类、失踪迷路类和其他事故类等。在此基础上进行了事件特征研究,分别从季节规律、昼夜规律、活动规律和年龄规律进行了事件发生规律分析,得出我国森林公园旅游安全的关键事件、关键时间要素及解决方法等结论,并提出相关建议。     

中日近代科学交流方向逆转原因探讨

中国引进近代西方科学知识要早于日本,日本在起初阶段也以中国翻译的西方科学著作为中介来摄取近代科学知识,但明治维新后很快在引进西方科技方面走在了中国前面,中国又反过来通过日本学习西方近代科学知识。研究认为中日近代科技交流方向逆转之原因有两国文化、社会、制度差异,这些差异对现今的中外科技交流亦有些许启示。     

Personal and Family Correlates of Resilience Among Adolescents Living in Single-Parent Households in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

Based on the responses of 291 Taiwanese adolescents living with single parents, this article examines the personal (gender and academic performance) and family (gender of parent living together and family type) correlates of resilience of the participants with reference to different psychosocial domains. Whereas girls displayed higher resilience in some dimensions of personal and school resilience domains than did boys, boys experienced higher family resilience than did girls. Better academic performance was positively related to effective coping, personal independence, global personal resilience, and parental expectation on academic performance. Adolescents living with single mothers displayed higher personal independence and family resilience than did adolescents living with single fathers. Compared with adolescents not living with any parent or those who lived with both parents after divorce, adolescents living in nuclear and stem families displayed higher positive orientation to older people and experienced higher family resilience.