全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 1671篇 |
| 免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
| 管理学 | 374篇 |
| 民族学 | 17篇 |
| 人口学 | 151篇 |
| 丛书文集 | 2篇 |
| 理论方法论 | 108篇 |
| 综合类 | 17篇 |
| 社会学 | 729篇 |
| 统计学 | 279篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 18篇 |
| 2023年 | 28篇 |
| 2022年 | 16篇 |
| 2021年 | 16篇 |
| 2020年 | 30篇 |
| 2019年 | 59篇 |
| 2018年 | 104篇 |
| 2017年 | 111篇 |
| 2016年 | 102篇 |
| 2015年 | 67篇 |
| 2014年 | 75篇 |
| 2013年 | 260篇 |
| 2012年 | 78篇 |
| 2011年 | 51篇 |
| 2010年 | 72篇 |
| 2009年 | 68篇 |
| 2008年 | 51篇 |
| 2007年 | 59篇 |
| 2006年 | 73篇 |
| 2005年 | 34篇 |
| 2004年 | 35篇 |
| 2003年 | 32篇 |
| 2002年 | 45篇 |
| 2001年 | 46篇 |
| 2000年 | 32篇 |
| 1999年 | 13篇 |
| 1998年 | 4篇 |
| 1997年 | 6篇 |
| 1996年 | 7篇 |
| 1995年 | 3篇 |
| 1994年 | 3篇 |
| 1993年 | 5篇 |
| 1992年 | 10篇 |
| 1991年 | 9篇 |
| 1990年 | 2篇 |
| 1989年 | 3篇 |
| 1988年 | 8篇 |
| 1987年 | 2篇 |
| 1986年 | 2篇 |
| 1985年 | 3篇 |
| 1984年 | 2篇 |
| 1983年 | 3篇 |
| 1982年 | 3篇 |
| 1980年 | 7篇 |
| 1979年 | 3篇 |
| 1978年 | 2篇 |
| 1977年 | 2篇 |
| 1975年 | 2篇 |
| 1974年 | 2篇 |
| 1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式： 共有1677条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Egmar Rödel 《Statistics》2013,47(3):387-397
Let Xbe a bivariate exponential-type random vector (BIDLIKAR, PATIL (1968)), than it is proved: 1. If P(X ≥0) = 1 is valid, then Xhas linear regression to both directions if and only if Xpossesses a symmetric Γ-distribution. 2. Xpossesses linear regression to both directions with constant regression coefficients (independent of the parameter vector ? of the exponential-type distribution (BIDLIKAR, PATIL (1968)) if and only if Xis normal distributed. 相似文献
22.
The partial attributable risk (PAR) has been introduced as a tool for partitioning the responsibility for causing an adverse event between various risk factors. It has arisen from epidemiology, but it is also a valid general risk allocation concept, which can, for example, be applied to data from customer satisfaction surveys. So far, a variance formula for the PAR has been missing so that the confidence intervals were not directly available. This paper provides the asymptotic normal distribution for the PAR determined from a cross-sectional study. 相似文献
23.
A new method is proposed for measuring the distance between a training data set and a single, new observation. The novel distance measure reflects the expected squared prediction error when a quantitative response variable is predicted on the basis of the training data set using the distance weighted k-nearest-neighbor method. The simulation presented here shows that the distance measure correlates well with the true expected squared prediction error in practice. The distance measure can be applied, for example, in assessing the uncertainty of prediction. 相似文献
24.
Dankmar Böhing 《Statistics》2013,47(4):487-495
Tn optimal experimental design theory there are well-known situations, in which additional constraints are implied to the design set. These constraints destroy in general the simplex structure of the set of feasible points of the design set. Thus the available iteration procedures for the unrestricted case are no longer applicable. In this paper a penalty approach is suggested which transforms the restricted problem to the unrestricted case and allows the application of well-known algorithms such as the Fedorov-Wynn-type or the projected gradient procedure. 相似文献
25.
26.
DEWIP is a manufacturing control system for job shop environments aiming at achieving short and reliable lead times by establishing WIP control loops between the manufacturing work centres. The paper describes the mode of function, the setting of parameters and simulation results of the new manufacturing control system. The setting of parameters is done with the aid of the funnel model and the theory of logistic operating curves, both developed at the Institute of Production Systems at the University of Hanover. The simulation is conducted using industrial data and makes it possible to assess DEWIP with regard to lead times, WIP level, performance and schedule reliability. DEWIP is compared both with an uncontrolled process and with the manufacturing control systems Load oriented order release (LOOR), Conwip and Polca. The results suggest that DEWIP and the models employed for the setting of parameters are suitable for job shop production and therefore offer a valuable alternative to prevailing centralized manufacturing control systems. 相似文献
27.
Environmentally responsible manufacturing, green supply chain management (GSCM), and related principles have become important strategies for companies to achieve profit and gain market share by lowering their environmental impacts and increasing their efficiency. As environment has become a key strategic consideration in supply chains, this study examines the components and elements of GSCM and suggests a novel GSCM evaluation framework. It also provides a real-case study of Ford Otosan, one of the pioneering companies about environmental subjects in Turkey, to illustrate the industrial application of our theoretical assessment model. The identified components are integrated into a strategic assessment and evaluation tool using analytical network process (ANP). The dynamic characteristics and complexity of the GSCM analysis environment make the ANP technique a suitable tool for this study. Moreover, to cope with ambiguity and vagueness of the decision maker's evaluations, the fuzzy extension of the ANP method is preferred. 相似文献
28.
Fabio Lopez Chiara Di Bartolo Tommaso Piazza Antonino Passannanti Jörg C. Gerlach Bruno Gridelli Fabio Triolo 《Risk analysis》2010,30(12):1857-1871
International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell‐based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator‐introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot‐dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell‐based product manufacturing context (i.e., high dependence on human intervention and absence of reference standards for acceptable risk levels) are identified and addressed, and a risk management model approach applicable to manufacturing of cells for clinical use is described for the first time. The use of the heuristic and pseudo‐quantitative failure mode and effect analysis/failure mode and critical effect analysis risk analysis technique associated with direct estimation of severity, occurrence, and detection is, in this specific context, as effective as, but more efficient than, the analytic hierarchy process. Moreover, a severity/occurrence matrix and Pareto analysis can be successfully adopted to identify priority failure modes on which to act to mitigate risks. The application of this approach to clinical cell therapy manufacturing in regenerative medicine is also discussed. 相似文献
29.
Nanotechnologies operate at atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scales, at scales where matter behaves differently than at larger scales and quantum effects can dominate. Nanotechnologies have captured the imagination of science fiction writers as science, engineering, and industry have leapt to the challenge of harnessing them. Applications are proliferating. In contrast, despite recent progress the regulatory landscape is not yet coherent, and public awareness of nanotechnology remains low. This has led risk researchers and critics of current nanotechnology risk communication efforts to call for proactive strategies that do more than address facts, that include and go beyond the public participation stipulated by some government acts. A redoubling of nanotechnology risk communication efforts could enable consumer choice and informed public discourse about regulation and public investments in science and safety. 相似文献
30.
Coopetition has become a heated issue in the last decade. In this study, a scrutinized review of previous research on coopetition is presented to clarify the research stream on coopetition, from which the implications are derived and a framework to analyse the phenomenon is proposed. Given the complex nature of coopetition, an in‐depth case study was undertaken to investigate the competition–cooperation relationship and coopetition performance over a 15‐year period in a Taiwanese supermarket network, which was formed by a focal company and its competitors. Performance was analysed before and after launching the coopetition strategy, in which 31 indicators were examined. The findings imply that competition (Yang) and cooperation (Yin) are reciprocally rooted in and mutually promoted by each other. The findings also confirmed that cooperation with competitors did lead to better performance, at least over a period, in two ways. The first was that the adoption of coopetition permitted the attainment of performance levels beyond what would otherwise have been possible; the second was that the adoption of coopetition changed the timeframe, permitting earlier achievement of higher performance levels. This study contributes to and extends knowledge of the dynamics and consequences of cooperation with competitors and demonstrates that coopetition has a significant temporary advantage. 相似文献