高校财务风险化解研究

高校财务风险客观存在,类型众多,应建立指标予以揭示,并通过科学措施加以化解。     

六十年的光辉历程举世瞩目的辉煌成就

从1949年新中国成立至今,已经整整印年.新中国60年的历程,就是党领导全国各族人民探索、建立、发展中国特色社会主义的光辉历程.新中国成立60年以来,我们在经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设等各方面取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就.总结新中国60年的宝贵经验,有助于我们坚持中国特色社会主义道路,进一步推动中国特色社会主义伟大事业向前发展.     

论公民表达权的实施与保障

知情权和表达权是公民的基本权利.在信息日益公开化的形势下,公民的表达权越来越显得重要.心情愉悦、安全畅通的公民表达,是营造良好舆论环境和促进社会和谐的重要条件.当前,必须加强有利于公民表达的制度建设,特别要加强制度的程序化建设.保障公民意愿不仅表现在过程中,更应展示在结果上;广建平台,畅通渠道,为公民表达提供方便;特别要关注弱势群体、少数人和不同意见.     

中共审判日本战犯工作述评

中共审判日本战犯工作,是战后盟国审判日本战犯工作的重要组成部分;具有日本侵华史中不可替代的法理证据;沈阳、太原审判是包括东京审判在内的历次审判日本战犯中最成功的一次.它创造了教育改造和审判惩治相结合的成功经验,为中日关系的长远发展发挥了特殊的作用.由于种种原因,人们往往忽视中共审判日本战犯工作的历史地位和作用,更由于战后中国政治对峙格局的影响,国共双方在审判日本战犯问题上存在矛盾和斗争,人们难以客观评价国共各自所开展的审判工作,甚至将两者对立起来.本文试就战后中共对惩治日本战犯的态度,国共双方在审判日本战犯问题上的斗争,以及中华人民共和国成立后沈阳、太原特别军事法庭对日本战犯的审判工作作一简要述评.     

从自治区的设置过程看民族区域自治在西藏得以实现的条件

从1951年西藏和平解放到1965年西藏自治区成立,经历了一个曲折的过程。透过西藏自治区的设立过程可以看出,西藏实行民族区域自治是有条件的：首先是社会秩序要安宁;其次是民族内部要团结,民族上层必须拥护党和政府的主张;再次是要有足够数量的民族干部队伍;最后是必须进行民主改革,推翻政教舍一的封建农奴制度。     

我国西南少数民族地区藏族面具的分布

根据已有的调查材料,在青藏高原的东部、南部边缘地带,从东往西多个少数民族地区都有藏族面具分布。藏族面具在我国西南地区少数民族中的分布具有如下特点：传入时间早,而且长期存在;功能类型较全,寺院羌姆面具较多;传入西南地区少数民族,与苯教、藏传佛教的传入有关。     

Estimation of a relative potency of two preparations with correlated responses

Estimation of a relative potency of two preparations in so-called parallel-line assays is presented. A special type of incomplete Latin square designs where doses of preparations are administered is considered. Testing hypotheses about similarity of preparations and their relative potency in the case of correlated observations are regarded. Confidence interval for the relative potency of preparations is also given. Theoretical considerations are applied to point and interval estimation of potencies of new tuberculins with respect to some international standards tested in experiments on guinea-pigs.     

Modified inference about the mean of the exponential distribution using moving extreme ranked set sampling

The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the likelihood ratio test (LRT) will be considered for making inference about the scale parameter of the exponential distribution in case of moving extreme ranked set sampling (MERSS). The MLE and LRT can not be written in closed form. Therefore, a modification of the MLE using the technique suggested by Maharota and Nanda (Biometrika 61:601–606, 1974) will be considered and this modified estimator will be used to modify the LRT to get a test in closed form for testing a simple hypothesis against one sided alternatives. The same idea will be used to modify the most powerful test (MPT) for testing a simple hypothesis versus a simple hypothesis to get a test in closed form for testing a simple hypothesis against one sided alternatives. Then it appears that the modified estimator is a good competitor of the MLE and the modified tests are good competitors of the LRT using MERSS and simple random sampling (SRS).     

Consistency of minimizing a penalized density power divergence estimator for mixing distribution

In this paper, we study the MDPDE (minimizing a density power divergence estimator), proposed by Basu et al. (Biometrika 85:549–559, 1998), for mixing distributions whose component densities are members of some known parametric family. As with the ordinary MDPDE, we also consider a penalized version of the estimator, and show that they are consistent in the sense of weak convergence. A simulation result is provided to illustrate the robustness. Finally, we apply the penalized method to analyzing the red blood cell SLC data presented in Roeder (J Am Stat Assoc 89:487–495, 1994). This research was supported (in part) by KOSEF through Statistical Research Center for Complex Systems at Seoul National University.