邓小平的西方文化观与当代价值

改革开放后,邓小平既始终强调我国要大胆借鉴西方科学、技术、管理、精神和艺术中有益的先进文化．也清醒认识到引进西方文化对社会主义现代化建设带来的精神污染。当前,从历史文献、认识论和方法论等层面梳理、概括邓小平在改革开放时期吸收借鉴与批判抵制西方文化的具体内容、方针、立足点、途径,对我国早日实现文化复兴具有重要的经验启示。     

Inventory Policy with Parametric Demand: Operational Statistics,Linear Correction,and Regression

In this paper, we consider data‐driven approaches to the problem of inventory control. We first consider the approach of operational statistics and review related results which enable us to maximize a priori expected profit uniformly over all parameter values, when the demand distribution is known up to the location and scale parameters. For the case of the unknown shape parameter, we first suggest a heuristic approach based on operational statistics to obtain improved ordering policies and illustrate the same for the case of a Pareto demand distribution. In more general cases where the heuristic is not applicable, we suggest linear correction and support vector regression approaches to better estimate ordering policies, and illustrate these using a Gamma demand distribution. In certain cases, our proposed approaches are found to yield significant improvements.     

广东妇女生育水平的变化及影响因素分析

根据第五次人口曾查资料,本文详细描述了广东妇女生育水平的现状。并从实际出发,对影响广东省生育水平和生育机制的农村生育模式,生育孩次构成,文化水平和职业构成等四个重要因素进行分析。最后,就稳定广东省低生育水平,提高人口科学管理等问题提出三点建议。     

朱子《中庸辑略》芟节石《中庸集解》原本条目考

<中庸辑略>系朱子删定石(敦山)<中庸集解>而成,原本辑录的十先生<中庸>说被芟节多达134条,比例几近30%.经此"再造"的版本异同,固已不同于一般而论的版本文字差异,而宜视作删订者的主观故意行为.本文采用文献考证、数量统计等方法,结合整体考察和个案分析,揭示朱子芟节的"义例"及其潜在的诠释意图,并将此置于朱子学术思想的发展环节来试作讨论.     

生计过程中的农民行动与自然资源 ———以河北省两村为例

农户生计过程中各种行动的选择、形成过程,是农民在特定的社区环境下与当地的自然资源互动的过程。调查发现：首先,农民在使用土地时,除了在土地上产生使其维持其生存的基本资料外,还需要保证土地的可持续利用,因为土地是他们长期的生活保证;其次,农民需要某种特定的方式适应某一地理环境下的生态系统过程而达到自身生存的目的;第三,农户的生计过程不是各个生产活动的简单相加,而是通过相互联系、相互作用的有机系统,形成农民从事生产、生活的生产链条;第四,当农民无力改变自然使其为自己的生计服务时,宗教作为民间文化的一部分而成为农民借助非自然力量改变自己生活的重要部分。     

中国企业青年职工心理资本维度研究

现今企业核心竞争力越来越取决于员工的心理资源。本文探究了我国企业青年职工心理资本的构成维度及其受年龄、性别、学历、收入水平等因素的影响程度,以期能对企业开发员工心理资源提供理论基础。采用访谈、问卷调查的方法并通过因素分析得到心理资本的三个维度,且问卷的信度和效度都较好。本研究表明,心理资本由为目标感、责任感和回复力三个维度组成,年龄对责任感和回复力有显著的影响,而性别对目标感有显著的影响。     

煤炭资源型城市经济转型研究——以耒阳市为例

随着社会经济的快速发展,资源与经济的可持续发展问题越来越受到人们的重视,中国大多数资源型城市已经或正在进行经济转型。文章以来阳市为例,首先阐述了煤炭资源型城市经济转型的必要性,其次结合耒阳市煤炭资源特点,对耒阳市经济转型的有利条件与面临的挑战进行分析,最后提出了来阳市经济转型的路径。     

自然人群的规模及其形成的一些属性 ———来自皖南山区村落人际关系的社会网络分析

人群的"量化"的元素和形式化的特征是社会研究的重点,这些问题在中国农村发展的实践领域如农民组织建设过程中却常被忽略了.文章以社会网络分析方法对自然村落中自然人群的规模和其一些基本构成属性进行研究,发现地缘、情趣、性别和年龄等基本属性在很大程度上影响个体交往的对象和规模,这些特征也是农村发展的干预过程中应该注意到的重要社会特征.     

Customer Behavior Modeling in Revenue Management and Auctions: A Review and New Research Opportunities

Customer behavior modeling has been gaining increasing attention in the operations management community. In this paper we review current models of customer behavior in the revenue management and auction literatures and suggest several future research directions.     

Ranked Items Auctions and Online Advertisement

We study auctions for a set of commonly‐ranked items where each buyer has unit demand. This setting has promising applications in areas such as keyword auctions in the search engine advertising industry, the sale of quality‐ranked raw materials, etc. An auction mechanism suitable for this setting is the simultaneous pooled auction (SPA), where each bidder simultaneously submits a single bid and is allocated an object based on the rank of his bid among all the bids. We study how to improve the seller's expected revenue by enforcing a reserve price in an SPA. We find that the use of an appropriate reserve price may significantly increase the seller's revenue, especially when the number of items for sale is relatively large compared to the number of participating bidders. One inherent problem in the SPA is that some bidders may incur ex post losses; that is, they pay more than what they value the received objects. We propose a tailored VCG mechanism that generates the same expected revenue as the SPA does, while bidders do not incur any ex post loss. We also discuss the potential applications of this research to keyword auctions.