A Numerical Solution to the Nonhomogeneous Two-Stage MVK Model of Cancer

In this article, we describe a straightforward method for solving the probability of at least one malignant cell by time t, and the associated hazard function, in the general (i.e., nonhomogeneous) two-stage Moolgavkar-Venzon-Knudson (MVK) model of cancer. The method consists of solving four coupled ordinary differential equations derived from the Kolmogorov backward equations for this process. The relationship of this method to previously proposed solutions is discussed.     

International Humanitarian Law and Combat Casualties

The purpose of the article is to provide an overview of the law regulating combat in order to assist in determining whether casualties inflicted in combat should be classified as victims of war or victims of war crimes. The boundaries and the content of International Humanitarian Law are indicated. A brief statement of the law regulating combat is given. The concepts of military objective and of proportionality are analyzed. The scope of an unlawful attack is addressed as is the relationship between unlawful attack offences and other offences in International Humanitarian Law. The article concludes with a discussion of when combat casualties are war crimes victims.     

李渔《闲情偶寄》园林美学与戏曲理论的关系

李渔的《闲情偶寄》在我国戏曲理论史上占有重要位置,在园林美学上的成就也渐渐引起了重视。其实,在二者之间存在着高度的一致或相通之处。“代山代水”与“代言”,对于李渔来说,都不过是逃避现实,以寄托文人梦想的家园;而“贵自然”、“尚奇求新”、“通变”,又是李渔在园林美学与戏曲理论上的共同追求。     

一种改进的图像模糊增强法

基于医学图像对比度差以致正常组织和病态组织难以区分,本文在讨论了Pal.King模糊增强的基础上,对模糊算法进行了改进,改进后的模糊算法效果明显,能增强图像细微细节,提高图像的对比度,改善图像视觉效果,提高诊断的准确性。     

对我国中小企业技术创新中几个问题的思考

随着经济全球化的不断深入以及市场竞争机制的逐步完善,中小企业越来越重视技术创新。因为存在创新观念薄弱、融资困难、科技成果产业化慢等障碍,中小企业需在增强创新意识、引进人才、把握市场等方面多下气力以提高自身生存能力。     

追求新亚洲安全:文化视角中的地区合作

21世纪各个国家特别是亚洲各国进入了发展的新阶段。亚洲在经济发展中实现了建设性的双边伙伴关系。但是亚洲国家形成“与西方传统不同的亚洲国际关系模式”仍然任重道远。作者认为,亚洲共同的文化认同可以发挥重要作用,理应把亚洲国家特别是两个人口最多的国家中国和印度团结起来,全面实现“亚洲共同体”的战略目标。     

浅析当今青少年思想教育改革的问题与出路

信息化、网络化的发展带来了社会价值的多元化,人们的观念不断更新,从工作、学习到娱乐,从经济、政治到文化都发生了一次根本性的变革.这一切都给正在处于认识能力低、情绪不稳定、心理与生理不成熟的青少年带来了极大的发展机遇的同时也给其带来了困惑与迷茫.而传统的思想教育显得空洞乏味,失去了对青少年的吸引力,面对现状无法担负起这时代的重任.为了使青少年思想教育回归生活,立足于普世中的价值,本文就青少年思想教育存在的现状及其出路,提出了一些浅略的见解.     

A sea change on the island continent: frameworks for risk assessment,prevention and intervention in child health in Australia

This article overviews prevention and early intervention approaches focusing specifically on their relevance to the health of children and young people in Australia. Australian public health has a sound track record although concealed within the aggregate profile are a number of sub-populations with poorer health indicators. Recognition of this has increased efforts to improve the health of children and young people especially in exploring the impact of social environments within the communities where children are raised. This paper examines emerging research in this area drawing out key lessons and learning from Australian experience in the field of early intervention and prevention in community settings.     

中国蒙古文学史料学的起始与发展

蒙古文学研究的基础和前提是蒙古文学史料。随着国内外蒙古文学研究的不断拓展和深入,蒙古文学史料搜集整理已逐步发展成为蒙古文学史料学。蒙古文学史料学包括蒙古文学的田野调查、史料整理、考订、选录、笺释、校注、校勘、辑评等诸多研究内涵。中国蒙古文学研究取得巨大成就,得益于蒙古文学史料学的长足发展。我们应当总结以往蒙古文学史料学研究的经验,使蒙古文学史料学更加系统化、科学化和理论化。