乡村振兴中教育帮扶的实践路径探析

脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利后,乡村振兴全国积极推进。作为乡村振兴中不可或缺的一环,教育起着阻断贫困代际传递、筑牢乡村全面振兴基础的重要作用。文章基于国家乡村振兴战略的整体规划,探讨乡村振兴理论的生成逻辑和发展脉络,并结合北京科技大学脱贫攻坚阶段的教育帮扶实践经验,研究教育在实现乡村振兴总体目标中的现实意义,探究教育对乡村振兴的内在推动力,旨在为新时期高校发挥教育作用提供理论支持和实践路径,通过教育帮扶助力乡村振兴。      

我国城镇养老需求与供给结构性矛盾及对策研究——以江苏省为例

随着我国老龄化进程逐步加深,空巢化、高龄化、慢病化等特征逐渐凸显,养老压力日趋严峻,养老需求日益增加,养老供给却严重不足。为探究养老需求与供给失衡深层的结构性矛盾,以江苏省为例对城镇居民养老需求展开问卷调查,明确居民养老需求现状及不同人群的养老需求差异,并结合江苏省养老供给现状,以需求为导向对养老服务供需问题进行研究,明确供需失衡具体指征与内在原因,进而提出更新养老供给观念、完善养老供给层次及养老服务多样性、推进社区居家养老模式发展、建立标准化养老社区、进行养老社区与家庭适老化改造等意见与建议。     

A case study of the labour market status of recent mainland Chinese immigrants,metropolitan Toronto

"This article focuses on an analysis of the labour market status of recent MCIs [mainland Chinese immigrants to Canada], taking into account such factors as gender, educational attainment, language proficiency and period of arrival (or length of residence in Canada), and uses Metropolitan Toronto as a case study. The effect of each factor on MCIs' labour market status will be analysed separately, followed by two logit models examining the simultaneous effects of the factors and their relative importance." (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA)     

A gold key to initiate a new situation in family planning work]

Because of the popularization of a responsible agricultural production system, the livilihood of peasants has been improving greatly, while the demands and needs of the general public are also increasing at the same time. Still under the influence of the traditional belief of carrying on one's family line and emphasis on having male children, married people prefer to have more childre, and the birth rate is now rising again. In order to solve this new problem, we need to teach the peasants national policies on population, land utilization, and food supply. In order to initiate a new situation in family planning work, we need to control this "gold key" of ideological education and propaganda. The emphasis should be placed on ideological education for cadres at all levels as well as the general public in order that they may understand the Party's strategy. Education on the national strategy should be combined with material interests of the peasants, and reward and punishment in production should also be linked up with that of family planning. Social measures are needed to reduce economic burdens of the peasants, offer better treatment for single-child households, and provide adequate care for old and retired people. Family planning projects should be consolidated and improved. Scientific management, facilities and techniques for birth control, compensation for working personnel in family planning, and other practical problems deserve immediate attention and solution.     

尼采的“冲动”学说

本文基于尼采的早期著作《朝霞》,对尼采的“冲动”学说进行解读。尼采引入冲动一词源于对于道德的批判,以表达他对于人的自我的全新理解。本文致力于从概念上廓清尼采使用的“冲动”一词,归根结底,“冲动”的概念可以通过诉诸价值、欲望和行动三者之间的内在统一而进行说明;考察了冲动的来源,冲动的演化过程,以期能够解释“冲动”何以被视为一系列汇聚起来的集合体;最后,对“冲动”本质上可以用目的论来说明的观点进行反驳,提出一种更为合理的谱系学的理解。     

论藤野岩友《巫系文学论》的研究方法与学术成就

藤野岩友的《巫系文学论》,以宏大的视域对楚辞进行整体性研究.在纵向研究方面,藤野岩友紧扣楚辞,以"巫系文学"为理论框架,上挂下联,构建起中国文学的源流体系,向上追溯楚辞的源头;向下则归纳整理楚辞对于后代文学的影响.而在横向研究方面,藤野岩友则除了将楚辞与日本同时期或者其他时期、类型相似的文字及文学形式进行微观的关联比较研究之外;更是以楚辞为基点,对整个东西方文化心理进行了宏观的关联比较研究.     

论认知视角下诗歌建构中的象似性和隐喻性——以李商隐《夜雨寄北》为例

诗歌作为一种用言语表达的艺术形式,其语言文字只是表层现象。从认知视角来看,具有共同认知机制的象似性和隐喻性不可避免地存在诗歌之中,并影响着诗歌中文字、意象、概念等的构建。基于Peirce的象似性理论及Lakoff等人的概念隐喻理论,分析了认知视角下象似性和隐喻性在建构李商隐《夜雨寄北》一诗中的运作机制和功能。     

论马克思主义与道德之争的三个问题

20世纪70年代,一些英美学者就马克思主义与正义、与道德的关系展开激烈争论。总体上看,论辩双方的基本立场是“马克思主义的非道德论”与“马克思主义的道德论”。纵观两派争论的焦点,其理论分歧主要源于双方在三个问题上缺乏共识,即道德是否必然是意识形态、事实是否可以容纳价值、历史唯物主义是否消解了道德客观性。只有对以上三大问题进行清晰界定和有效辨明,才能有效应对不同学者有关马克思道德哲学是否存在的诘问,并更切近马克思道德哲学的阐释路径和内在结构。     

并购情境下领导群体原型典型性与下属上向信任的关系——组织身份凸显性的调节作用

基于社会身份理论,在并购情境下,领导的群体原型典型性作为领导群体身份特征的表征,对内群体下属的上向信任存在正向预测作用,即高群体原型典型性的领导更容易获得下属的上向信任。而领导的组织身份凸显性作为领导组织身份特征的表征,负向调节领导的群体原型典型性与上向信任之间的关系。     

借贷、投资行为对家庭消费影响的动态分析 ——基于现金流量模型的视角

借贷、投资行为对家庭消费具有重要影响,理清其中关系,有利于建设消费型经济.利用微观数据构造家庭现金流量表,将现金流分为经营、投资和筹资三类,分别与家庭日常收支、投资与借贷行为相对应,对现金流的实证结果表明借贷与投资行为都明显促进了家庭消费.在投资行为中,房地产投资对消费影响最大,金融投资影响微弱;借贷行为对消费具有带动作用,但不是体现在需求弹性最小的日常生活消费上;投资、借贷行为是通过增加家庭净资产和提升幸福感来实现对消费的拉动.