Determinants of public attitude towards a social enterprise crisis in the digital era: Lessons learnt from THINX

This study examines how the perceived locus of crisis cause, controllability, and adherence to social mission are associated with public attitude in the context of a social enterprise crisis and evaluates the differences between these variables under episodic and thematic frames of online articles. Using the crisis case of THINX in 2017 as a case study, a quantitative content analysis was performed on a sample of 503 comments under online articles. Hierarchical regression revealed that the locus of crisis cause and adherence to social mission were associated with public attitude, whereas controllability was not associated with public attitude when adherence to social mission was accounted for. Significant differences were found in the locus of crisis cause, controllability, adherence to social mission, and public attitude between episodic and thematic frames. This study provided a basis for the theoretical development of crisis communication in a social enterprise and the corresponding role for public relations.     

非线性货币政策规则、通胀预期与不确定性

逆序构建了 LSTＲ-NLＲE 模型, 并利用 2000． I ～ 2016． III 的季度数据对我国 LSTＲ 货币 政策规则的非线性与非对称性、最优阈值、阈值和转移速度对不确定性的影响进行了实证研 究． 逆序建模表明,对于 LSTＲ-NLＲE 系统, 若使最优非线性货币政策规则具有 LSTＲ 的形式, 则非线性菲利普斯曲线具有指数形式． 实证研究表明: 我国货币政策呈现非线性与非对称特 征, 且我国通胀预期的阈值与通胀波动幅度相关, 当通胀波动较大时, 通胀预期的阈值较高, 2000． I ～ 2011． III 的阈值为 3% , 当通胀呈趋势变化且波动较小时, 通胀预期的阈值较低, 2011． IV ～ 2016． III 的阈值为 2． 33% ． 同时,合理的通胀目标( 区间) 对非线性货币政策调整至 关重要． 进一步,我国货币政策不确定性效应受阈值影响较大,受转移速度影响较小． 在高机制 状态下,LSTＲ 规则更易稳定产出,但却易导致通胀不确定性; 在低机制状态下,LSTＲ 规则不仅 有较长滞后期,而且易导致产出不确定性,但却更易稳定通胀． 中央银行应依据稳定产出和通 胀的意愿程度,来管理通胀预期: 如果中央银行更倾向于稳定产出, 则应使通胀预期位于阈值 水平之上,以使货币政策处于高机制状态; 如果中央银行更倾向于稳定通胀, 则应使通胀预期 位于阈值水平之下,以使货币政策处于低机制状态．     

新生代农民工群体特征研究

自2010年中央一号文件首次提出“新生代农民工”说法,新生代农民工开始成为社会各界关注的对象,通过梳理相关文献大致可勾画出新生代农民工所谓“四高”、“一低”、“一薄弱”的社会印象和群体特征。相对其他群体来说,新生代农民工受教育水平并不高,对于农民身份认同相对减弱,城市社区认同较高。对于新生代农民工群体特征的研究应该区分农民工的人口学特征与社会特征,并充分认识到新生代农民工群体的异质性,对其定义和特征把握要注意从与周围群体和代际关系中共同考虑。     

从《桂林风土记》看唐代桂林民众对佛道二教的接受

《桂林风土记》一书记载有关佛道之事七条,对于考察唐代桂林民众接受这两大宗教的情况颇有价值.从中可见对于道教,他们从神仙信仰、符咒巫术到斋戒仪式都予以认同,接受比较全面;而对于佛教,虽然就有形的物质形态方面看,《金刚经》刻了碑,卢舍那佛有雕像,寺庙有多处,表明影响不小;而就意识层面看,他们关注和重视的主要是供僧的回报、佛的灵异事迹和祈雨有应等,佛教经、律方面的知识与思想则非兴趣所在,接受有些片面和走样.之所以出现这样的情况,与这一民族地区的民间浓厚鬼神信仰有较大关系,当地民众是根据其固有信仰来对佛道二教进行取舍的.     

Increasing Competency,Self-Confidence,and Connectedness Among Foster Care Alumni Entering a 4-Year University: Findings from an Early-Start Program

Research shows that few foster care alumni enroll and complete post-secondary education. For those who do enroll, many experience challenges associated with academic and social adjustment and are at risk of dropping out. Many college-based programs are being developed and are available to foster care alumni to support them during their post-secondary education. This study used pre-tests, post-tests, and journal entries of seventeen participants to evaluate a strengths-based, resilience-oriented early-start program for newly enrolled students at a large public university that provides knowledge about the institution, resources (e.g., tutoring), and social support necessary for foster care alumni to make a smooth transition into college life and to increase short and long-term student success. Quantitative and qualitative findings indicate that students who participated in the early-start program showed increased confidence and competency in academic and social adjustment. Findings also showed personal growth (e.g., building resiliency) and an increased connectedness among students who participated in the program. Study findings can inform the development of new on-campus support programs and help enhance existing programming. Future research should address short and long-term outcomes and experiences of students who are former foster youth who have participated in on-campus support programs.     

国际社会打击索马里海盗的法律分析

为维护国际海运安全,国际社会纷纷派出军舰赴索马里海域参加打击海盗的行动。这一行动的国际法依据是联合国安理会的授权、海洋法公约的相关规定和索马里过渡政府的同意,且三个因素相互关联。同时打击海盗的行动应受到相关国际法的约束,包括履行尊重沿岸国主权的义务、遵守人道主义法则的义务和因国际不法行为造成损失的赔偿责任。     

“双师型”人才培养模式的构建与实践

“双师型”人才是师范院校培养的具有教师资格和能力又具备相关专业知识技能的应用型人才。笔者就“双师型”教师的建设培养途径、素质要求提出了看法。基于社会对专业“双师型”人才需求发展的需求,结合河北科技师范学院教学实践,指出了“双师型”人才培养模式的目标内涵,提出了“双师型”人才培养“主修＋辅修”、“理论＋技能”、“国内＋国外”、“校内教育＋校外教育”、“学年学分制＋完全学分制”为主体的人才培养模式。对“双师型”人才培养模式的教学体系建设也进行了探讨。     

非物质文化遗产保护的国际经验与国内实践——北京师范大学985工程特聘教授色音访谈

正文化是人类智慧的结晶,我们应该尊重和珍惜每一种文化。孟凡行(以下简称孟):色音老师,首先我对您在百忙之中专门抽出时间接受我的访谈表示感谢。我们知道,二十几年来,您一直在文化人类学、民俗学领域勤奋耕耘,取得了不菲的成就,引起了学界的瞩目。您学术基础宽厚、视野开阔、涉猎多门,在文化人类学、民俗学、宗教学、文化遗产学等领域都提出了一些颇具创新意义的见解。     

A clarifying comparison of methods for controlling the false discovery rate

Traditional multiple hypothesis testing procedures fix an error rate and determine the corresponding rejection region. In 2002 Storey proposed a fixed rejection region procedure and showed numerically that it can gain more power than the fixed error rate procedure of Benjamini and Hochberg while controlling the same false discovery rate (FDR). In this paper it is proved that when the number of alternatives is small compared to the total number of hypotheses, Storey's method can be less powerful than that of Benjamini and Hochberg. Moreover, the two procedures are compared by setting them to produce the same FDR. The difference in power between Storey's procedure and that of Benjamini and Hochberg is near zero when the distance between the null and alternative distributions is large, but Benjamini and Hochberg's procedure becomes more powerful as the distance decreases. It is shown that modifying the Benjamini and Hochberg procedure to incorporate an estimate of the proportion of true null hypotheses as proposed by Black gives a procedure with superior power.     

贫困测量中恩格尔系数的失效及分析

 恩格尔系数在我国的适用性问题是学术界重要议题之一。本文利用对哈尔滨市和沈阳市贫困人口的调查数据,分析了恩格尔系数在我国城市贫困测量中失效的问题及原因。研究者尝试对恩格尔系数的分子、分母进行了重新界定和适当的修正,研究检验表明,从宏观测量和微观测量两个方面,修正恩格尔系数都能更准确的反映我国城市贫困家庭的真实生活水平。