道德化的医事法律规范的实现

医事法律规范的创制应该整合伦理和道德的基本规范,鼓励医事立法对医生行为的调整,着眼于医生行为逐步向"善",逐步符合公平、公正、自由平等的伦理精神和各项道德原则;并论述道德化的医事法律规范路和实现.     

A Study on the Compensation Gap among Executives at Chinese Enterprises*

Based on data for 2005 to 2012, an analysis of the compensation gap between top executives at different Chinese listed companies reveals the following conclusions. (1) The large compensation gap existing among executives at listed Chinese companies—in some years even larger than that between rank-and-file employees—is mainly caused by the exorbitant executive compensation at a minority of companies. (2) Between 2005 and 2012, the compensation gap first widened dramatically and then diminished gradually. The leading factor in this fluctuation was the drastic rise and fall in the level of executive compensation at a handful of financial enterprises. The main reason for the narrowing of the compensation gap is central government regulation, which has helped to curb the excessive growth of executive compensation in society as a whole. (3) Even in the same round of fluctuation, state-owned listed companies differ markedly from non-state-owned listed companies in the way their executive compensation is decided. (4) State-owned listed companies’ executive compensation strategies and their internal governance structure have not played their due role in moderating the overly rapid growth of their executives’ compensation or in reducing the compensation gap.     

Accuracy and bias in self-perception of performance: Narcissism matters in Korea as well

Debates regarding the nature of self-enhancement versus accurate self-assessment have been active among psychologists for decades. More recently, researchers have become interested in the panculturality of self-enhancement. Some researchers argue that self-enhancement is universal and present within all cultures. Others declare self-enhancement to be a Western tendency, with self-diminishment being the norm among East Asians. Importantly, the majority of such studies have not compared self-perceptions against objective external criteria, especially those with East Asians. Furthermore, the link between narcissism and self-enhancement has been largely overlooked within Korean samples. To address such gaps, we utilized scores on an objective test as a criterion to investigate the accuracy of Koreans’ self-assessments of performance, as well as how individual differences in narcissism are related to such assessments. A sample of Korean students (N = 146; 71 women) completed self-report measures of narcissism and self-esteem, and took a listening comprehension quiz. Estimated and actual scores were collected and used to compute self-enhancement scores. Results demonstrated that Koreans’ self-perceptions of performance on the quiz were quite accurate. As has been found in Western cultures, narcissism was related to self-enhancement.     

个案管理模式兴起及其在医务社会工作中的启示 ——以癌末病患照顾者为例

本文通过文献研究探索目前已在社会工作服务中多领域运用的个案管理的缘起、发展、以及其工作流程和组成要素,并运用问卷调查和个案访谈的专业社会工作技巧收集有关癌末患者与其照顾者所面临的困难和问题,通过将个案管理的方法运用于癌末患者临终关怀的服务中,得出个案管理能够为面临着多重困难的癌末患者及其家属提供有效、完善的服务,可以帮助服务对象建立全面的资源网络,协助其获得一定的解决问题的能力。从而达到节省医疗资源、有效为癌末病患及其家属提供服务的目的,完善癌末病患临终关怀社会工作的内容及方法技巧。     

社会工作实验课程教学体系研究

社会工作实验课程设计教学体系对实现社会工作专业人才培养目标具有重要意义。本文分析现阶段高校开展社会工作实验课程教学面临的机遇与挑战,尤其以参与式教学模式运用为中心论题,探究社会工作专业课程设计和教学方法设计应注重的原则,使教师引导学生与校外的实践活动相衔接,同时重点强调学生在课堂教学中的主体地位,在不同专业课程的教学过程中运用参与式教学工具诸如角色扮演、小组讨论等方式,以思维和行为训练为主线,有效提高学生的社工实务能力。     

主持人的话(英文)

Income distribution in China has become a focus of both academic and media coverage in China and elsewhere, and has attracted serious attention from policy makers. Extended     

中国城镇职工性别工资差距的演变(英文)

本文利用1995年、2002年和2007年的数据,分析了城镇工资的性别差距的演变特点和影响因素。研究结果表明,1995--2007年特别是2002--2007年期间工资的性别差距显著扩大,其中不可解释部分的比例也越来越大,显示了性别歧视的严重化问题。年纪轻、学历低、职业差、行业差的女性职工在劳动力市场中受到更为严重的歧视,导致了低收入群体性别工资差距的迅速扩大。     

The social welfare reform during the progressive regimes of South Korea: Theoretical implications

This study assesses the social welfare reform during the progressive regimes of South Korea (hereafter Korea) led by President Kim Dae-Jung (1998-2003) and President Roh Moo-Hyun (2003-2008), and considers its theoretical implications. Analysis of the social welfare reform under the two progressive governments has indicated that the reform did not produce the anticipated results. Although the Korean economy has grown rapidly along with a considerable increase in the national income per capita in comparison with that in the past, the country's social welfare system still remains significantly underdeveloped in all respects, relative to that of all the other OECD countries with similar economic power, let alone the advanced welfare states in Western Europe. This study maintains that the key reason for the inertia or status quo despite the significant efforts of both the governments to expand social welfare is explained in the Korean growth-first doctrine, which inherently considers that distribution hinders growth and that social policy is secondary to economic policy, thus limiting the choices of the country's decision makers, as has been the case all along since the developmental period. Given that the growth-first doctrine inherently regarded the relationship between growth and welfare as mutually exclusive, it was perhaps natural that the influence of the doctrine upon the social welfare policy of both the progressive governments would not be so positive. This suggests that path dependence is active in the case of the Korean social welfare policy, thus substantiating the validity of path-dependence theory.     

"话语政治"的价值与缺失

哈贝马斯的交往行为理论和话语政治民主模式不仅表达了一个知识分子应有的良知,也在诸多方面为我们展现了人类令人鼓舞的前景;不仅为我们的进一步探索提供了一个新的路径,更在整合共和主义和自由主义的双重优势的平台上,在制度的层面为建构主体间广泛参与和积极互动的民主模式做出了有益的尝试。但是,哈贝马斯话语民主模式在许多方面也失于理想性的虚幻化。把人类之间的关系完全定位于运用语言和平交往的理解和共识上,是理想主义的诉求,也许具有理论上的探索意义,但如何消除人们之间利益上的差异、冲突是相当难的问题,仅仅靠语言沟通,达成共识是难以实现的,时间的无限延长,参与者的不断增多,看起来是实现了哈贝马斯所设定的理想言说情景,但是,这样一方面降低了交往的效率,一方面又增加了解决问题的难度和成本,理想的初衷似乎把交往的环境恶化了,现实的竞争、冲突显然不是一个乌托邦式的浪漫主义的假设的完美情景所能解决的     

日本农产品安全与农业发展问题

农业资源匮乏一直是困扰日本农业发展的主要问题。近年来,随着包括农产品在内的与食品安全相关的一系列重大事件的发生,以及影响日本农业健康发展的众多因素的出现,农业安全问题再次成为日本社会关注的焦点。本文首先概括了日本农产品安全现状和讨论了日本农产品安全管理对策;其次分析影响日本农业健康稳定发展的主要因素;最后为日本加快完善农业安全建设提出几点建议。