利玛窦创译西洋术语及其引发的文化论争

明末入华耶稣会士利玛窦与中国士人结合,创译一批术语,确立了意译、音译并举,意译为主的范式,而在意译时又尽力借用汉语古典旧词,以便于中国人理解,这又引起围绕基督教至上神可否译作“上帝”、“天主”的论战,构成长达百年的“中国礼仪之争”的核心内容。     

日本大学本科政治学专业培养的特点及其启示

本文从日本大学的培养计划分析着手,指出日本大学政治学专业的特点是出路的多样性,重视综合教育、国际化视野和能力的培养,强调多学科的融合,适时引进前沿研究成果和独特的培养形式。就我国政治学专业的发展而言,要具有广义的政治观,加强课程教学体系的改革,教学内容的更新及教学手段和方法的改进,以培养具有创新精神和独立思考能力的政治学专门人才。     

双交错Millitron慢波系统的实验研究

讨论了双交错Millitron慢波系统的设计方法,并采用通过式谐振法对双交错Millitron的色散特性进行了实验研究,给出了实验结果,并和作者所得到的理论结果[4]进行了比较,分析了出现误盖的原因。     

等效法在物理教学中应用规律的探讨

本文研究了等效法在中学物理教学中的应用，并结合一些具体实例进行了分析，对中学物理教学有一定指导意义。     

西部地区农业发展创新型人力资源支撑现状与路径选择

人力资源在经济发展中的地位日益突出,已经成为推动和支撑经济高质量发展的第一资源。创新型人力资源作为一种特殊性的经济资源,是推动经济发展的最活跃的能动生产要素,贯穿于现代化经济体系构建的全过程。以农业发展对人力资源需求变化为切入点,通过对西部地区农业人力资源效能与农业经济发展相关性的分析,发现其农业发展现有创新型人力资源数量、结构和质量均不足以支撑当下区域农业经济快速发展的需求,据此提出完善顶层设计,确保人尽其用;把握经济发展需求,按需引进人力资源;改善西部地区发展环境,做好人力资源统筹规划等对策建议。     

太湖黄颡鱼生物学和渔业的初步分析

分析了太湖黄颡鱼（Peteobagrusfulvidraco）的一般生物学特性,包括种内性状变异、年龄与生长、食性、繁殖等,并对黄颡鱼在太湖渔业开发中的作用进行了评价。结果表明：黄颡鱼对太湖经济鱼类危害不大,而且有抑制野杂鱼过量繁殖的作用,因此认为在太湖现有的生态条件下,黄颡鱼应作为优质鱼类加以保护。     

二茂铁的合成方法

本文总结了二茂铁从发现至今的七种合成方法,并简单评述了各种合成方法的优缺点。     

胶东半岛与辽东半岛现代植被发展趋势研究

通过胶东半岛、辽东半岛及庙岛群岛５２个样地乔木更新层情况的调查,采用主成分分析方法进行样地资料分析,指出现代植被发展趋势的两个阶段：松类—栎类混交林阶段与栎类—松类混交林阶段;生境变化趋势由庙岛群岛的温湿向辽东半岛略暖温和胶东半岛的暖干过渡．     

霍桑《红字》的人名寓意研究

分析霍桑《红字》的人名寓意,探讨其对揭示作品主题的重要作用,以期从新视角研究文学作品,准确深入把握作品主题。     

On changes in the age composition of the population and policy options for population planning

This analysis, based on 1978 data from official household registers, suggests that the 1983-2000 period will be critical for China's efforts to control population growth. If declines in the fertility rate are maintained, the possibility of stabilizing China's population at 800-900 million in the next century is feasible. If the population is to be kept under 1.2 billion by the year 2000, the general fertility rate must be lowered to 1.8 in 1985 and must decline 0.1 each 5 years thereafter until it reaches 1.5 in the year 2000. Once population growth is brought under control, it will be necessary to address consequent increases in the median age of the population. Those over 65 years of age will comprise 7.1-7.8% of the population in the year 2000, depending on whether fertility rates are low or high. The medium projection includes a population of 1.211 billion in the year 2000, approaching the peak value but allowing the fertility rate to rise slowly to guard against excessive aging of the population. The proportion of those over 65 years of age reaches a peak value of 20.2% in the year 2040. Overall, these projections suggest a "golden age" continuing until about 2020 in which the proportion of those both over 65 years and under 15 years will be rather low. The dependency ratio should begin to climb after 2020, reaching a peak in 2040 and stabilizing by 2070 at a level slightly higher than that existing today in developed countries. Since a rational age composition and a suitable decrease in the proportion of dependents are essential for economic growth, future analyses should focus on the quality of the population and not just population size. As long as birth rates continue to fall, the proportion of the dependent population will also fall and have a beneficial effect on China's economic development.