间歇开放系统的可靠性分析与数值计算

研究了一种新型的可靠性系统，即间歇开放系统。在建立数学模型的基础上，我们详细分析了系统有关的可靠性问题，不仅获得时刻ｔ系统失效的概率和（０，ｔ］中系统失效的平均次数的瞬态解，而且也获得其平稳结果。最后用数值计算比较了间歇开放系统和经典系统的差别。     

合作处理中的团队透明性

对合作处理中的一些基本概念给出了明确的定义，并提出了一个有用的合作团队的模型。模型中的团队代理是实现透明性的依托，在此对其特性、行为及其构造作了描述。把合作团队的透明性分解为环境透明和编程透明，并给出两种进明性在ＯＳＥｗａｒｅ中的实现方法。     

改善全息圆锥准直线及提高准直精度的一种方法

用一张计算全息图可产生锥面波,锥面波衍射图样的中心在空间是连续的,可作为直线基准。本文提出了提高锥面波直线准直精度的一种方法即空间滤波法。实验结果与理论分析一致。     

Physician executives: where they are and what they do

As hospital operations become increasingly complex, so does the institution's management and organizational structure. Physician executives with titles of medical director, vice president for medical affairs, medical administrator, chief of staff, medical staff president, etc., are playing more important roles than ever before. This article will briefly review some recent literature describing physician executive profiles. The results from a survey of ten university teaching hospitals are also presented as supplementary information regarding current staffing models. Finally, several physician executive staffing-related issues will be discussed in light of the literature and the survey results.     

A survey of the family planning work done in Dongguan County

The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age of Dongguan County in China has been decreasing gradually from 5.9 during the period following the liberation in 1949 to 2.05 in 1982. In order to encourage young couples to implement the policy of family planning consciously, the people's government of Dongguan county decided in July 1980 that all cadres and employees in county towns who received 1-child certificates would be exempted from house rent of 45 square meters from the time they get their certificates and would be allocated a living space of a 2-children family until their children reached age 16. It also stipulated that every couple could enjoy 1 month's holiday every year for 3 years and during the holiday, their salary, bonus and rate of attendance would not be affected. Because women bear less children today, they are relieved from heavy household chores and become the main working force in collective production. As a result, the development of town-run enterprises was stimulated and the total industrial output value of these enterprises increased. The average monthly salary of each female worker is about 100 yuan. In 1984, the average income per capita of the country rose to 649.2 yuan. The implementation of family planning work has eased the tension in the education field. Previously, because of the large number of school-age children in rural areas, teachers had to teach 2 classes. In the past 4 years, great emphasis was laid on intellectual investment. During this period, 2351 schools were built and several fundraising projects were implemented. Since 1981, more than 200 new running water projects were built, and new public services have been developed, including old age homes.     

组织模块化能否提高制造企业服务创新绩效?——基于组织信息处理理论的视角

数字化时代,制造企业通过组织模块化设计提升服务创新绩效成为服务化转型的重要途径,然而关于组织模块化能否以及如何提升制造企业服务创新绩效的研究还很缺乏.本研究从组织信息处理理论出发,探讨组织模块化发挥作用的内在机制.通过对285家制造企业的问卷调查发现:(1)组织模块化设计有助于提升制造企业服务创新绩效;(2)大数据分析能力在组织模块化和制造企业服务创新绩效之间具有中介作用;(3)组织敏捷性完全中介组织模块化和制造企业服务创新绩效的关系;(4)存在组织模块化-大数据分析能力-组织敏捷性-制造企业服务创新绩效的链式中介效应;(5)环境竞争性正向调节大数据分析能力和制造企业服务创新绩效的关系,表明随着环境竞争程度的提高,大数据分析能力对制造企业服务创新绩效的作用显著增强;(6)环境竞争性对组织敏捷性与制造企业服务创新绩效之间关系的调节作用不显著,然而无论环境竞争程度如何,提高组织敏捷性都能够正向影响制造企业服务创新绩效.本研究深化了组织模块化及其作用和优势的研究,并为数字时代制造企业组织架构创新、服务化转型等提供了借鉴.     

Perceived service quality’s effect on patient loyalty through patient attitude within the context of traditional Chinese medicine

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - Drawing on a sample of 245 patients from a tertiary general hospital in China, we examine the effect of perceived service quality of traditional Chinese...     

读《永生医院》，想象“永生”——从“写什么”说到“生生”

文章以郝景芳在《永生医院》中遭遇到的"永生"问题为切入点,在中西方生命哲学的大背景下,对当代科技手段制造出来的"新人"所带来的文化冲击和个体生命的意义危机进行了深入的思考。作者从中国传统的"生生"哲学出发,深入剖析了以技艺人的工作经验为基础的古希腊"制造"哲学借助于当代科技手段造成的生命哲学危机,指出"永生"不是生命的最高目标,唯有在变动不息的"生生"之中,才有生命的真实意义。     

政治仪式铸牢中华民族共同体意识的四个维度

铸牢中华民族共同体意识的核心,是引导各族人民牢固树立“休戚与共、荣辱与共、生死与共、命运与共”的共同体理念。政治仪式作为国家政治社会化途径之一,本身就是以国家为单元的共同体凝聚机制。在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的全过程中,政治仪式作为重要形式与展开路径,以其特有的时间性、空间性、公共性、共同性特征,推动了在中华民族主权国家内以“中华民族共同体”为中心的记忆刻写、在场体悟、价值引导、文化信仰、情感认同、行为规范等叙事实践,多维多层次彰显中华民族共同体意识的共同性内核。在以铸牢中华民族共同体意识推动中华民族共同体建设的新时代,需要充分认识政治仪式的政治社会化功能,挖掘其承载的共同性价值,拓展其民族共同体建设途径。     

认罪认罚量刑从宽实效研究——基于故意伤害罪轻罪的数据解读

我国认罪认罚从宽制度设计具有明显的公正优先价值导向。通过构建非线性量刑模型分析177161份故意伤害罪致人轻伤的初审判决书发现,司法实践中表现出明显的“从宽”克制倾向：认罪认罚对轻罪量刑的作用倾向于在“底线”游走,接近量刑情节“坦白”;传统量刑情节仍在习惯性适用,认罪认罚发挥实效的空间不足。在法定主义背景下推动更高层次上公正与效率的统一,可以考虑,一方面建立认罪认罚分级分类制度,适当加大对轻罪的从宽幅度;另一方面扩大认罪认罚从宽幅度的法定空间,在立法上赋予认罪认罚“减轻”情节地位,破解量刑折扣零和博弈的困局。