刍议钢琴即兴配奏中培养学生的创造性思维

在歌曲钢琴即兴配奏中 ,让学生从歌曲的内容、体裁结构、调式调性、速度等方面进行分析 ,以“一曲多配”的方法去开启学生的思路 ,让学生主动思考、摸索和创造 ,从而培养学生的创造性思维     

试论清末官制改革(1901—1911)中的文官设置及其特点和影响

清末官制改革中的文官设置包括对中央机构的调整和增设,以及对内阁的改组等。文官机构的调整和改革是为了加强中央集权,重用皇亲勋旧,并在一定程度上取法西方,来达到权力制衡,并以渐进因循的方式进行官制机构改革。清末的设官分职是国家整个政治体制包括文官制度的一次大变革和大调整,其规模、深度和广度为前代所无。改革在一定程度上完善和扩大了国家职能,文官制度的建立也促进了当时政治体制的近代化过程。     

有限幂群的运算性质

研究了有限群上幂群的运算性质 ,为进一步研究非空幂子集成幂群的条件及幂群的表示奠定了基础     

Attitudes Toward Women in Health Care Organizations: A Turkish Case Study

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the health care employees’ attitudes toward women in health care organizations in Turkey. It was measured using a 25-item scale by Spence, Helmreich, and Stapp (1973 Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R., & Stapp, J. (1973). A short version of the Attitudes toward Women Scale (AWS). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2(4), 219–220. doi:10.3758/BF03329252[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]). The study was conducted on 541 employees: 279 males and 262 females. Structural equation model (SEM) was applied to analyze the relationship between gender, marital status, and income and attitudes toward woman. The result of this analysis showed that the relations between gender, marital status, and income and attitudes toward woman were statistically significant. All three hypotheses were statistically supported. This result indicated that employees’ marital status and (monthly) income significantly predicted their scores of attitudes toward woman in a positive direction. Besides, employees’ gender significantly predicted their scores of attitudes toward woman in an inverse direction. Future research can focus on investigating the effects of the attitudes toward women on other elements (e.g., performance, motivation, job satisfaction) or a wider sample to reach more generalized results.     

Self-insurance and consumption risk-sharing between birth-year cohorts in Turkey

This paper tests the empirical validity of the consumption risk-sharing hypothesis across urban and rural regions in Turkey. For this purpose, I analyze fourteen consecutive waves of the TURKSTAT Household Budget Surveys from 2003 to 2016 and prepare a pseudo-panel data set for birth-year cohorts. The empirical analysis shows that there is imperfect consumption risk-sharing between birth-year cohorts in Turkey. We observe that the growth of cohort consumption is positively and significantly associated with both the growth of cohort income and the growth of aggregate consumption. Finally, we find that cohorts would have sacrificed modest amounts to insure their consumption.     

Supply chain relationship quality and its impact on firm performance

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of supply chain relationship quality (SCRQ) on firm performance (FP) through the mediators of supply chain management processes (SCMP) and supply chain performance (SCP). In the literature, these linkages have been examined separately; in contrast, this study takes a holistic perspective on the antecedents of FP. The model was tested using survey data from manufacturing companies. Variance-based structural equation modelling revealed that both SCMP and SCP lead to FP, unlike SCRQ. On the other hand, SCRQ affects SCMP. Drawing on the resource-based view, consistency in SCRQ can lead to not only efficient and effective supply chain management but also improvements in FP and SCP. This research has practical implications, providing supply chain decision makers with insights on enhancing FP. Supply chain decision makers will be able to benefit from the findings of our study by improving supply chain relationships with supply chain members and ensuring FP. This research also highlights how effective management of SCRQ, SCMP and SCP can provide better FP and a competitive advantage.     

论合议庭评议案件制度的功能

文章对合议庭评议案件制度从理论和实践上作了一定的探讨 ,分析了这一制度的功能 ,再结合作者的专项调查 ,揭示出该制度在我国司法实践中的功能缺位表现及原因 ,在此基础上 ,就如何改革与完善提出了一些建议 ,以期引起学界必要的关注。     

论党内监督工作的历史经验、问题呈现及发展策略

党内的监督是一个系统工程,党在长期的监督实践特别是十八大以来党内监督的实践探索中得出一些经验:党内监督必须积极发展党内民主、要大力完善党内监督之核心、努力加强对权力的监督和制约、实行党内外监督相结合.当前党内监督实践中存在着监督制度操作性不强、党内监督的合力没有形成等问题.要从进一步强化监督主体的能动作用、改革与完善党内监督领导体制、加强党内监督制度建设、进一步理顺纪检机关的领导体制,进一步强化纪检机关的监督职能等方面进行改进,以形成良好的政治生态,着力提升党内监督的科学化水平.     

Contesting Benevolence: Market Orientations among Muslim Aid Providers in Egypt

This paper studies the pro-market and communitarian tendencies among Egypt’s khayr (benevolence) organizations based on interviews with and observation of managers, staff and volunteers. Can the conflicting market and community orientations in the field of benevolence be interpreted as an instance of the “double movement” of marketization and protection against the market? The analyses demonstrate a growing tendency of marketization and only weak tendencies to transform established communitarian ways of giving into more systematic ways of non-marketized giving. Due to an emergent state-business-civil society nexus, market-oriented voluntary associations hold the potential to undermine or absorb the actually more entrenched communitarian associations. Potentials for a double movement in the era of neoliberalism seem to be weaker than in the classical liberal era because of the deeper permeation of society by market ethics.     

上访与下访——开展群众路线教育实践活动下的信访工作取向比较

信访制度在中国有着悠久的历史积淀和广泛的社会基础，老百姓对信访的青睐也是基于自身的生活状况和客观需要而进行的一种理性选择。针对当前的信访工作现状，通过对上访与下访两种取向的比较后发现，当前信访工作中的效率低下、过度信访严重、工作方式僵化等问题的存在与近年来依赖上访路径有着必然的联系。尤其在广泛开展群众路线教育实践活动的当下，强化下访取向，使信访工作的两条路径并行发挥作用，就成为回归信访工作初衷、实现政治民主与社会平等、重构政府信任、解决信访问题于萌芽的有益尝试