日本园林的设计理念概述

随着社会的发展和时代的变迁,人们的生活方式与100年前甚至是几十年前有了很大的不同.作为人们的生活休闲场所,园林也不能一成不变,应随着时代的发展而发展.     

Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization among U.S. adults, 2001-2003

This article provides the most recent U.S. prevalence estimates of forced sex and unwanted sexual activity. Results of a national telephone survey conducted in 2001-2003 indicate that 1 in 59 U.S. adults (2.7 million women and 978,000 men) experienced unwanted sexual activity in the 12 months preceding the survey and that 1 in 15 U.S. adults (11.7 million women and 2.1 million men) have been forced to have sex during their lifetime. There were 60.4% of females and 69.2% of males who were 17 years old or younger at the time the first forced sex occurred. This study provides an update to the National Violence Against Women Survey with more recent national data. Findings suggest that victimization rates have remained consistent since the 1990s. These findings suggest that a continued effort toward primary prevention of sexual violence, particularly rape of children and adolescents, is needed.     

对职业教育课堂教学优化的探讨

职业院校学生实践能力职业能力是立业之本,创业之基,课堂教学优化是推进职业教育培育技能型人才的基础性工作.加深对课堂教学优化的实践认知,确立课堂教学优化的常态观,是职业教育落实"以就业为导向"的教育方针的必走之路.     

Bayesian t-tests for correlations and partial correlations

In this paper, we develop Bayes factor based testing procedures for the presence of a correlation or a partial correlation. The proposed Bayesian tests are obtained by restricting the class of the alternative hypotheses to maximize the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the Bayes factor is larger than a specified threshold. It turns out that they depend simply on the frequentist t-statistics with the associated critical values and can thus be easily calculated by using a spreadsheet in Excel and in fact by just adding one more step after one has performed the frequentist correlation tests. In addition, they are able to yield an identical decision with the frequentist paradigm, provided that the evidence threshold of the Bayesian tests is determined by the significance level of the frequentist paradigm. We illustrate the performance of the proposed procedures through simulated and real-data examples.     

新中国成立以来革命文化融入高校思政课的发展历程及经验启示

新中国成立以来革命文化融入高校思政课的发展历程,大致可以划分为1949-1976年的起步、1976-2012年发展以及2012年以来的创新三个阶段.新中国成立以来革命文化融入高校的基本经验主要表现在:党的领导与指导思想相结合、个性发展与社会实际相结合、理论灌输与实践体验相结合.回顾历史,总结经验,展望未来,新时代革命文...     

我国区域经济不平衡增长的现状、成因与效应分析

本文从我国区域经济发展不平衡的现状出发,以我国的区域经济理论为依据,分析了我国区域经济发展增长不平衡的原因,以及由不平衡增长所产生的聚集效应、结构效应、辐射效应和示范效应。     

辛酉政变与中国近代化的开端

辛酉政变固然是统治中枢的权力之争,但不同集团之间围绕着治国方略的分歧和争论也是其中的重要原因.面对千年未有的大变局,载垣、端华、肃顺为首的强硬派集团坚决主战,以维护天朝上国的威严;奕訢、桂良、文祥为首的务实派集团力主议和,争取时间,"自图振兴".矛盾激化,奕訢与企图控制皇权的慈禧太后联合发动政变,清除强硬派集团,实际上控制了朝廷大权,曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章则成为了地方上最有实力的督抚.务实派开始兴办洋务,演变为洋务派.在将近20年相对和平的国际国内和平环境中,洋务派整顿、完善总理衙门机构,遵循近代国际惯例处理外交事务,引进国际法,维护中国正当权益,努力创造和平的环境;创办近代海军,兴办新式企业;他们中的一些人,对西方的"议政院"制度表示赞赏,个别的进而主张在中国仿行.北京政变是中国近代化的开端.     

河南非物质文化遗产的历史、现状及抢救保护

在现代化进程中,许多优秀的民间文化迅速消失,抢救和保护它们成为党和政府的一项基本国策。河南在这方面取得了一系列成绩,走在了全国的前头。但形势依然严峻,前景不容乐观。