薪酬竞争力与人工成本控制

企业与员工之间建立劳动关系,从企业的角度分析,期望员工的劳动达到预期绩效水平,推动企业发展,与使用劳动力相关的各项直接和间接人工费用的总和是人工成本;     

化学镀铜活化液特性的研究

根据溶胶的相互聚沉作用原理，对笔者研究成功的ＡＢＳ塑料化学镀铜用的胶体铜催化活化液的溶胶性质和工艺特性作了试验．结果表明胶体钢活化液的胶粒带负电荷．新配制的活化液６０℃，活化５ｍｉｎ的情况下，其活化容量可达６７．５ｄｍ２／１，放置１０ｈ后．活性会有明显下降，２天后又能恢复并稳定在一定的水平上．配制成工作液后应立即使用，４ｈ后活性会明显下降．用离心分离的方法可望减少排放量提高利用率．     

衡量突发交换系统的新指标

长期以来一直沿用平均比特剪切率(BCR)来描述突发交换(Burst Switching 或 BS)系统的话音性能,本文在指出了单用 BCR 描述 BS 系统话音性能的不足之处后,提出了一个协同 BCR 评价 BS 系统话音性能的新指标—平均话段剪切长度(mean Burst Clipping Lcngth 或 BCL)。接着,详细分析了 BS系统中话段受剪切的过程,推导出了话段剪切长度的概率分布及平均值的计算公式,并用计算机模拟对这些公式进行了验证。     

A bivariate gamma mixture distribution

In this paper we construct a bivariate gamma mixture distribution by allowing the scale parameters of the two marginals to have a generalized Bernoulli distribution. We study the statistical properties of this distribution and discuss the estimation of the parameters. The distribution is then fitted to two bivariate data sets. Data on the age and lactation period of cows are described well by the proposed model, but it fails to fit Johansen's bean data properly because of theoretical constraints on the correlation.     

Technological Diversification and Organizational Divisionalization: The Moderating Role of Complementary Assets

This study uses data on 582 electronics and information technology firms in Taiwan for the period 1997–2005 to investigate the hypothesis that technological diversification increases the extent of organizational divisionalization under firm growth. This study applies competence‐based theory to argue that firms spread the technological competence base to achieve firm growth. However, in the face of firm growth, managers of multi‐technology firms often utilize a multi‐division structure to manage their various technologies based on their operating characteristics or needs. Furthermore, the findings of this study indicate that complementary assets moderate the negative relationship between technological diversification and organizational divisionalization. For firms with specialized complementary assets, multi‐technology firms may be observed to consolidate related‐technology activities into fewer divisions, facilitating the utilization of these complementary assets in conjunction with other divisions.     

Box–Cox transformation for spatial linear models: a study on lattice data

In this article, we extended the classic Box–Cox transformation to spatial linear models. For a comparative study, the proposed models were applied to a real data set of Chinese population growth and economic development with three different structures: no spatial correction, conditional autoregressive and simultaneous autoregressive. Maximal likelihood method was used to estimate the Box–Cox parameter λ and other parameters in the models. The residuals of the models were analyzed through Moran’s I and Geary’s c.     

Lag Order and Critical Values of the Augmented Dickey–Fuller Test

Response surface analysis is used to obtain approximate finite-sample critical values for the augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) test. Previous studies estimating the critical values for the test have generally ignored their possible dependence on the lag order. This study shows that the lag order, in addition to the sample size, can affect the finite-sample behavior of the test. The result points to the importance of correcting for the effect of lag order in applying the ADF test.     

杂多酸HPWA液相催化合成乙酸正丁酯

本文报导杂多酸HPWA对乙酸正丁酯液相合成反应的催化行为,通过对几种催化剂的催化作用比较、杂多酸HPWA用量不同的催化效果以及杂多酸重复使用效果的实验,发现杂多酸HPWA对乙酸正丁酯液相合成反应的催化作用明显优于硫酸等催化剂,是一种效果良好的液相合成乙酸正丁酯的催化剂。     

界限分析与批判:当代哲学重要的工作方式

"界限分析"是哲学十分重要的一种工作方式,它使哲学摆脱传统哲学观不切实际的自我期待,使哲学在当代知识背景和社会生活语境中重获生机与活力."界限分析"的工作方式可以在"语言"、"知识"、"存在"和"价值"四个基本层面上进行.它集中体现了哲学最为根本的精神气质,即批判性,因而将为哲学的当代合法性提供有力的自我辩护.     

净化美化优化亲商安商富商--营口市投资环境概述

近期,在辽宁经贸代表团赴日赴韩赴港招商中,营口市成绩斐然,分别名列全省第二至三位,一时成为热点亮点彩点.这与营口的优越的投资环境密不可分.