未来企业管理研究方向和主要趋势

伴随着现代经济的发展,许多新的企业管理名词和内容正在不断产生。这些新的企业管理研究究竟将向哪些方向发展?本文认为:未来的企业管理研究将围绕五个方面发展:企业创新管理研究是核心方向;企业管理者管理研究是关键方向;企业人本管理研究是主体方向;企业科学管理研究是重点方向;企业发展管理研究是综合方向。这些方向将互相交融向前发展,形成多种多样新的企业管理形式。     

论儒家教育思想的基本理念

本文围绕“学”的观念,以孔子为主来说明儒家的教育理想,在论述中先说明孔子对教育和知识学习的重视,然后指出孔子的教育不仅重视知识的“学文”,更强调德性的“学道”;指出“圣人可学”的观念对解释儒家教育思想特色的意义,特别指出儒家强调自我学习的观念的重要性;最后论述了儒家的教育理念和目标。本文认为,儒家的教育理念,重视经典的人文教养,以君子的榜样为学习的模范,以德行优于知识,以圣人人格为教育的培养目标,强调成人或全人的教育理念,突出“学”和自我的主动性在教育过程中的意义,着眼在把人变成全面发展的高尚的人。儒家的教育思想不仅仅是对狭义的教育的认知,而且蕴涵着整个古典时代对“人”的理解。     

论赖世璜悲剧结局之原因

导致赖世璜悲剧结局原因有三点：大军阀吞并小军阀的政治大气候;赖世璜是个功利主义者和惯于投机的旧军阀;赖世璜刚而犯上,目无尊长,不懂官场潜规则。     

颍川之堂, 积善之家,秘书之里 ———台湾赖氏源流迁徙及其衍派发展

文章旨在探讨＂姬＂姓＂赖＂氏的源流、迁徙及其衍派发展,一则以彰显本宗先祖开创匪易的历史事实,一则为提倡家族发展的研究,藉以贞定身为中华民族薪火相传,移民为台湾人的主体自觉性格。中华民族由众多姓氏家族组合而成,以孝弟为本,故能敦睦亲和,＂慎终追远,民德归厚＂;其本深固,其源流长,绵延数千年而不衰。由台湾地区一家一族,一地一姓,可以确切明了台湾同胞迁徙与衍派的状况,具有历史传统与地理血缘的主体意识作用与价值。     

Evaluations of FWER-controlling methods in multiple hypothesis testing

Simultaneously testing a family of n null hypotheses can arise in many applications. A common problem in multiple hypothesis testing is to control Type-I error. The probability of at least one false rejection referred to as the familywise error rate (FWER) is one of the earliest error rate measures. Many FWER-controlling procedures have been proposed. The ability to control the FWER and achieve higher power is often used to evaluate the performance of a controlling procedure. However, when testing multiple hypotheses, FWER and power are not sufficient for evaluating controlling procedure’s performance. Furthermore, the performance of a controlling procedure is also governed by experimental parameters such as the number of hypotheses, sample size, the number of true null hypotheses and data structure. This paper evaluates, under various experimental settings, the performance of some FWER-controlling procedures in terms of five indices, the FWER, the false discovery rate, the false non-discovery rate, the sensitivity and the specificity. The results can provide guidance on how to select an appropriate FWER-controlling procedure to meet a study’s objective.     

Life expectancy of a bathtub shaped failure distribution

The mean residual life (MRL), or “life expectancy”, encapsulates the entire residual life of the product, and is thus of great interest in many fields, particularly those concerned with warranties, replacement policies, burn-in, and insurance. Estimating the profile of the MRL, let alone constructing confidence bands for it, is a difficult problem. We explore several approaches to estimating the variation in the profile of the mean residual life function, with special attention to a bathtub shaped failure distribution, called the modified Weibull distribution, which has generated considerable interest in reliability engineering. Parametric and non-parametric confidence bands are compared, and the theoretical coverage probabilities verified by simulation. An example application investigating the effectiveness of repairs is given, and possible further research discussed.     

固有词语时尚用法论析

固有词语的时尚用法是语言发展变化中一种值得注意的现象 ,表现为固有词语语汇意义和语法意义的变化 ,其形成和发展有着复杂的社会文化背景 ,并与社会群体的言语交际心理和语言自身的因素相关联。固有词语的时尚用法从整体上有着积极的作用 ,但其对语言、对社会文化的消极影响也不容忽视。     

Decomposition of Chinese Life Expectancy via Occupation

In this article, we applied the concept of partial life expectancy to calculate the expected years of working life via occupation for the Chinese population beyond age 15. The calculations were based on the data from the population censuses of China in 1982, 1990 and 2000, which covered the period of eighteen years from the early economic reform years to the end of last century when the market economy became the official goal of the Chinese government. From our study, we found that, using partial life expectancy as the indicator, majority of the working life of the Chinese population has been on farming although it was slowly declining for both sexes from 1982 to 2000. In 1982, the expected years of working life on farming were 30.98 years for males and 26.45 years for females. In 2000, these values decreased to 27.09 and 26.16 years respectively. However, the expected years of working life in service sector increased from 1.88 years and 1.57 years in 1982 for males and females to 3.35 years for both sexes in 2000.     

西藏岩画的文化内蕴与审美品格

经过近20年的考古调查,在西藏发现了大量的岩画分布,其中在纳木错湖沿岸、阿里地区、藏北荣玛乡 分布集中。西藏岩画的内容主要包括动植物、神灵、圣像、放牧、狩猎、舞蹈、征战等,为研究西藏宗教的发展、游牧 民族绘画历史、古代艺术风格等提供了极其珍贵的实物资料。