稀土在涤纶织物染色中的应用研究

本文介绍了分散染料加稀土助剂在涤纶织物染色中的应用研究结果.通过小样试验、工业生产扩大试验,发现稀土能提高多种分散染料的上染率,减少染料使用率达5—10％,并能改善染料的勾染性和织物的手感.初步探讨了稀土的助染机理和提高染料上染率的可能原因.     

从香港回归谈祖国统一与民族团结

香港回归是一个维护祖国领土完整和民族尊严的根本原则问题。这一事件再次雄辨地证明了中国统一大业和民族团结不可逆转的历史必然性。中国统一的多民族国家的历史经历和基本国情使香港回归与国内民族团结这两个不同的命题在祖国统一问题上实现了政治目标的一致     

历史对逻辑的回归--"三农"问题与国民党大陆政权的覆没

传统上以农耕立国的中国,"农村兴,国运兴;农业衰,国运衰;农民定,天下定"的历史定律,在今天以前的历史里,没有发生过根本性的变化.国民党的失败,从宏观和根本的角度,是由于政治的堕落而背叛农民和时代:在一个启动近代化的世纪,却在中国广大的农村推行封建的统治,将农村、农业和农民置于近代化之外,导致农村没落、农业衰败和农民的普遍穷困.最终,抛弃历史创造者的人,终归被历史所抛弃.     

面子保全论与《红楼梦》

Brown与Levinson根据他们对言语行为的研究提出了他们的著名的面子保全理论.面子及对面子的需求在不同的文化中具有普遍性,因此本文根据面子保全论中的礼貌策略对著名的文化巨著<红楼梦>中的言语行为进行了分析,并总结出其所用礼貌策略的不同文化内涵.     

Long-term care policy reform in Japan

The implementation of Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance Scheme in April 2000 was the culmination of some 30 years of policy deliberation on aged care. Understanding the policy debate surrounding the Long-Term Care Insurance scheme and its financing arrangements requires an appreciation of rapid demographic and social change, especially in family structures and attitudes to caring for aged parents; but the pressures that population aging and economic downturn are placing on Japan's pension and health insurance systems also must be recognized. Even more generally, the delicate balance of political interests in Japan's central governing body, the Diet, has shaped the implementation of Long-Term Care Insurance as a forerunner to other reforms in social security and health insurance.     

Aged care service delivery in Japan: preparing for the long-term care insurance scheme

The implementation of Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance Scheme in early 2000 presaged many changes in service delivery and much debate among service providers, different levels of government, academic analysts, and major media interests. The first part of this paper gives an account of the major changes in the organization of service delivery that have increased opportunities for private sector providers, including large corporations, and restructured contractual relationships between municipalities and providers in all sectors. New arrangements for client assessment, classification, care management, and extended service types are then outlined. An assessment is then made of the likelihood that the expected outcomes of the scheme will be realized, with the concerns of welfare professionals that the public welfare system is under threat juxtaposed with bureaucratic goals of liberalizing the provision of long-term.     

重金属脱除剂——SCX的研制

本文报导了甘蔗渣纤维素黄原酸酯(SCX)的制备方法及用于脱除水溶液中重金属离子的初步结果.     

集函数有可列可加性的充要条件

本文得到集函数有可列可加性的几个充要条件．     

关于“赛卢医”的考释及其它

本文立足于宋元以来的语言应用实际情况,从语言、文学等方面就《窦娥冤》中“赛卢医”一词现有的新、旧两种训解观点进行了全面的研究考释．对新解提出三点商榷意见,肯定了旧解的妥当并作了进一步的阐发,以期达到对戏剧词语及文本的准确解读,进而启发对相关近代汉语词汇的训释研究工作。     

Abuse and Neglect Experienced by Aging Chinese in Canada

The traditional values of Chinese culture promote care and respect toward older adults. While it appears to be ironic to discuss issues of abuse and neglect in the Chinese culture, research findings in Chinese societies do indicate the occurrences of such problems. However, little research on the abuse and neglect of older Chinese in Western societies has been available. This study aims to examine the incidence of abuse and neglect and the associated correlates based on data collected from a random sample of 2,272 aging Chinese 55 years and older in seven Canadian cities. The findings show that 4.5% of the participants reported experiencing at least one incident of maltreatment or neglect within the past year. The most common forms of neglect and abuse experienced by the aging Chinese include being scolded, yelled at, treated impolitely all the time, and ridiculed. Close family members such as spouses and sons are those that most commonly maltreat older Chinese. Those who were more likely to report at least one incident of maltreatment or neglect were older adults living with others; they tended to have no education, more access barriers, more chronic illnesses, less favorable mental health, and a higher level of identification with Chinese cultural values. The findings implied that the face value of respect and care received by older people in Chinese culture should not be taken for granted. Culturally appropriate precautionary steps are needed for prevention and early problem identification.