本族语、目标语和中介语三语相交的二语习得理论模型

依据格语法中的格框架理论分析了英国国家语料库(BNC)中动词adapt, cost和survive的语言使用情况并作了较精细的统计,同时依据格框架理论分析了中国英语学习者语料库(CLEC)中同这三个动词相关的误用、滥用和少用现象,并进行了较精细的统计. 在此分析和统计的基础上,对Harmerly等人的中介语理论模型提出了质疑,进而提出了一个本族语、目标语和中介语三语相交的第二语言习得模型.     

新闻媒体必须坚持正确舆论导向

本文阐述新闻媒体必须坚持正确舆论导向。     

课堂教学质量评价标准构建方法新探

构建课堂教学评价的标准必须贯彻现代教学评价的核心思想。在课堂教学质量内涵分析的基础上设计问卷,通过调查及分析初步共同构建出评价的指标系统,然后通过对指标系统进行主成分分析以确定评价的综合指标与评价模型。     

儿童青少年中华民族共同体意识的培育——基于家校共育的视角

铸牢儿童青少年的中华民族共同体意识,是培养爱党爱国的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的一项根基性工程。儿童青少年的民族认同是基于生理基础并超越基因遗传,在家庭养育关系和社会、政治、文化环境共同作用下而建构起来的复合观念。基于对个体民族认同发展的过程、内容及与社会环境互动特征的分析,文章提出家庭是人价值观的生发之源,家庭教育是促进儿童青少年建构民族国家认同的关键力量来源。家校共育要拓宽培育的目标对象和时空范围,加强家庭文化与学校文化之间的连续性和共同性,建构协同共育的生态安全网,创造儿童青少年中华民族共同体意识培育的最佳效果。     

Efficient Estimation of a Distribution Function under Quadrant Dependence

LetX₁,X₂, ..., be real-valued random variables forming a strictly stationary sequence, and satisfying the basic requirement of being either pairwise positively quadrant dependent or pairwise negatively quadrant dependent. LetF^ be the marginal distribution function of theX_ips, which is estimated by the empirical distribution functionF_n and also by a smooth kernel-type estimateF_n, by means of the segmentX₁, ...,X_n. These estimates are compared on the basis of their mean squared errors (MSE). The main results of this paper are the following. Under certain regularity conditions, the optimal bandwidth (in the MSE sense) is determined, and is found to be the same as that in the independent identically distributed case. It is also shown thatn MSE(F_n(t)) andnMSE (F^_n(t)) tend to the same constant, asn→∞ so that one can not discriminate be tween the two estimates on the basis of the MSE. Next, ifi(n) = min {k∈{1, 2, ...}; MSE (F_k(t)) ≤ MSE (F_n(t))}, then it is proved thati(n)/n tends to 1, asn→∞. Thus, once again, one can not choose one estimate over the other in terms of their asymptotic relative efficiency. If, however, the squared bias ofF^_n(t) tends to 0 sufficiently fast, or equivalently, the bandwidthh_n satisfies the requirement thatnh³_n→ 0, asn→∞, it is shown that, for a suitable choice of the kernel, (i(n) ?n)/(nh_n) tends to a positive number, asn→∞ It follows that the deficiency ofF_n(t) with respect toF^_n(t),i(n) ?n, is substantial, and, actually, tends to ∞, asn→∞. In terms of deficiency, the smooth estimateF^_n(t) is preferable to the empirical distribution functionF_n(t)     

中国西部开发与美国西部开发的对比研究

通过对美国西部开发和中国西部开发的对比及借鉴美国西部的经济开发策略,对中国西部的经济发展提出了采取“梯度转移”与有条件的“增长极核发展”相结合的经济发展战略模式的建议。     

施工索赔机会发现的描述与求解方法

施工索赔机会发现是索赔管理的核心和关键内容,是索赔决策的瓶颈环节。分析了施工索赔机会发现的信息结构,给出了其灰描述,研究了施工索赔机会发现的两种求解方法,研究了索赔机会发现支持系统的工作机制。     

造假行为的传播与遏制——基于进化博弈模拟的研究

借鉴进化博弈的思想,一个新的模型建立起来用以模拟造假行为的传播过程,以期找到其广泛传播的路径,并寻找遏制的方法。模型赋予了个体学习的能力,结果显示惩罚程度对造假行为的传播没有影响,但抽查概率却是决定性的。为了提高查处的效率,"连带检查"机制被加入到模型中,即对造假者周围邻居进行检查并施以同样的惩罚。这种机制能够在抽取概率为26%时达到消除造假者的目的,相比之下,没有"连带检查"时必须把抽取概率提高到80%才能达到消除造假者的目的。     

Hazard rate ordering of the second-order statistics from multiple-outlier PHR samples

In this paper, we compare the hazard rate functions of the second-order statistics arising from two sets of independent multiple-outlier proportional hazard rates (PHR) samples. It is proved that the submajorization order between the sample size vectors together with the supermajorization order between the hazard rate vectors imply the hazard rate ordering between the corresponding second-order statistics from multiple-outlier PHR random variables. The results established here provide theoretical guidance both for the winner's price for the bid in the second-price reverse auction in auction theory and fail-safe system design in reliability. Some numerical examples are also provided for illustration.     

公共资源交易领域利益冲突及防治

近年来随着政府采购范围和工程招投标领域的日益扩展,公共资源交易领域腐败现象频发,成为利益冲突易发多发的重点领域。在公共资源交易过程中公职人员自由裁量权滥觞、利益冲突防范机制缺失和委托—代理运行失灵引致利益冲突的发生,而利益冲突直接或间接产生诱发公职人员腐败、侵害公共部门公信力、激化社会矛盾等负面影响。通过健全公共资源交易领域制度体系、完善公共资源交易领域多元防范机制和厘清公共资源交易领域政府角色扮演等措施,才能实现该领域利益冲突问题的有效防治。