试论护理管理者的考核与提高

护理管理者在医院管理队伍中占很大比重。护理管理者只有具备很好的综合素质和管理能力,才能顺利完成各项护理工作并推动护理事业不断发展。通过对护理管理队伍现状的分析,提出对护理管理者进行动态考核的内容。     

象似性理论与汉语语法教学

汉语语法教学引入语法象似性理论,有助于解决汉语语法教学所面临的基本问题—投入大,产出少,效益低。它不仅化抽象为具体,而且联系学生已有的知识,更容易达到教学目的。引入的基本途径为：引入距离象似性,解决语言单位相互间距离的远近问题;引入数量象似性,解决语言单位数量与信息量的关系问题;引入顺序象似性,解决语言单位的排列顺序问题,等等。     

政府公共性的流失与条件依存

政府是提供公共产品及公共服务的政治共同体。但政府不仅是公共组织,也是理性经济人和代理人,它有追求自身利益、自我膨胀的倾向,这种倾向则导致政府公共性的流失。政府的公共性需要在反思中,在对与政府共同体目标一致的政府自利性的制度激励中,在对与政府共同体目标相反的政府机构及官僚的自利性的规制中实现。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

对口援藏制度研究进展

“Complementary counterpart assis-tance” to Tibet is one of the earliest ways China conducted regional “complementary counterpart”assistance. As a formal institutional arrangement, it already has had more than 20 years of history. The academic research on “assistance to Tibet”has been gradually increasing. However, there are big differences in understanding many of the is-sues. This article conducts a comprehensive analy-sis on the progress of related research on the“com-plementary counterpart” assistance to Tibet in re-cent years, focusing on the spheres of assistance, the theoretical basis, institutional nature and other issues related to “complementany counterpart” as-sistance of Tibet. It further proposes the direction of future research.     

“比较视野中的灾难与激变:感知与应对”国际人类学工作坊报告会综述

“比较视野中的灾难与激变:感知与应对”国际人类学工作坊于2015年10月16日-18日在西南民族大学举行了工作报告会,来自世界8个国家和地区的30余家学术机构的40位专家学者围绕着“人文视野下的灾难与激变”、“有关灾难与激变的理论反思”、“在灾难与激变中反思社会-政治关系”、“灾后重建中的社区恢复与文化重塑”、“关于灾难的记忆、叙述与情感”、“灾难的感知与呈现”、“关于灾难的艺术呈现”这7个专题进行了深入的学术交流探讨.     

论马克思主义物质概念的三种形态

马克思的物质概念突出了辩证法;恩格斯和列宁的物质概念突出了唯物论、客观论和实在论,列宁的物质概念与马克思的物质概念并非"完全一致";西方马克思主义的物质概念发展了马克思的"实践和历史中介理论"。这三种形态一起展示了物质概念从辩证法到唯物论和实践论及历史观的整体认识过程。物质作为"思想客体"和"属人的对象"具有社会、历史和实践的性质,是人类长期总体化的产物。     

俄藏黑水城TKl94号文书《至正年间提控案牍与开除本官员状》的定名与价值

俄藏黑水城TKl94号文书<至正年间提控案牍与开除本官员状>应定名为<元代至正间亦集乃路钱粮房所录本路官员请俸文书底簿>,其对于研究元末俸禄制度、亦集乃路的历任官员任职情况有着重要的价值.     

秦汉匈奴服装形制探析

本文利用历史文献和文物考古资料,在前人研究的基础上,针对秦汉匈奴的服装形制做了较为深入的分析和探讨.认为秦汉匈奴的服装作为其民族文化的重要组成部分,不仅适应自身社会生活方式及所处之生活环境,具有强烈的地域性特点,而且还受到外来文化因素的影响,呈现出动态发展的特点.     

从中国与世界的互动看中国文学理论

从中国与世界的互动来谈中国文学理论的演化历程,是一个新的问题视域.从中国文学理论的命名,到大量出现的中国文学理论著作,都可以看出全球文化演进对中国文学理论的影响.因此,在比较的语境中呈现中国文学理论的特点,或许是思考中国文学理论未来可能的走向的一个较好途径.