大学章程在大学法人化治理中的价值向度与法律限度

大学章程通过对举办者、办学者及其他利益相关者的意志与权利进行确认,并对各相关权利主体进行制度性的规约,起到了理性化的价值引导与依法治理的保障作用.在创建中国特色的现代大学制度过程中,大学章程能不能被视作一种法律,在多大范围内多大程度上发挥作用,需要理性地审视.研究以中外比较、历史比较、现实发展的视角探讨了我国大学章程的法律效力及其限度.大学章程需要基于“自主管理”的诉求,以“共治”的方式实现现代大学制度的“法治”化,以期实现大学的本质价值追求.     

修正衰减曲线法在低渗气藏动态分析中的应用

摘要：压力是气井和气藏生产动态分析的灵魂，很多动态分析方法都与压力有着直接的联系。然而，由于致密低渗透气藏产量低、压力下降快、关井压力恢复缓慢等生产特征，以及生产方式的限制，在生产过程中很难获得气井或气藏地层压力资料。压降法、产量不稳定分析法和产量递减曲线分析方法是气藏常用的气井生产动态分析方法，但由于地层压力资料缺乏，压降法和产量不稳定分析法也都受到了很大的限制，在衰减递减曲线分析方法的基础上对其进行修正，摆脱了压力资料的限制，通过和压降法对比分析，验证了修正衰减曲线分析方法在生产动态分析中的可靠性。     

Partners,Institutions and International Currencies: The International Political Foundations for the Rise of the Renminbi

The use of an international currency is not just a natural market phenomenon; it relies heavily on international political foundations. The historical lessons of the four major international currencies—the pound, dollar, euro and yen—show that a strong partner network and a favorable international institutional environment are the two major political foundations for the formation of a stable international currency. The rise of the renminbi, as a late starter looking to become a major international currency, depends not only on the requisite economic conditions but on governmental diplomacy aimed at attracting more monetary cooperation partners and creating international institutions that support its worldwide use. This strategy reinforces the political foundations for the rise of the renminbi. Building a network of partners supporting the renminbi as an international currency and creating a system of international monetary institutions are the real tests of the issuing country’s political leadership. This political leadership capacity has three dimensions: public trust founded on reputation building; a centripetal force driven by provision of benefits; and coercive force applied through sanctions. Comparatively speaking, the renminbi is still in the early stage of its ascent, so the development of its political infrastructure should concentrate mainly on gaining public trust through reputation-building and employing centripetal force involving provision of benefits.     

弗里茨.诺依曼和德国民主法治国的构想

德国公法学家和政治学家弗里茨?诺依曼是早期法兰克福学派的外围成员。他亲历魏玛宪政危机、纳粹上台以及二战后德国政治生活重建等重大政治事件，在理论上游走于德国公法学、马克思主义和民主法治国等观念之间。他对晚期资本主义社会的分析与批判、对民主法治国观念的构想，既联系又区别于当时学界的其他学者。诺依曼探讨了以下三个递进性问题：（1）魏玛共和国为什么会失败？（2）纳粹政权的本质是什么？（3）二战之后如何重建德国的政治生活？他也由此实现了德国法治国观念迈向民主法治国观念的关键一步，并为联邦德国的二战后重建提供了基本政治框架。     

“共有地”的制度发明

"共有地"的意涵是多重的,产权、公共资源和习俗既是三种不同的理论路径,也是"共有地"界定的三个不同层次。但是,对于"共有地"的解释,不是产权、资源、习俗三种理论进路的简单叠加,而应该走向一种整体论的"彻底解释"。可以将"共有地"作为一项制度实践,揭示其"传统发明"的整体动态机制,此即"共有地"的制度发明。     

城市经济圈发展助推区域一体化——兼论南沙新区与港澳的经济合作

根据区域一体化理论,结合新时期广东省在推进珠三角一体化中,建立和发展广佛肇、深莞惠和珠中江三个经济圈的实践,分析了区域经济一体化对区域整体发展的新意义、地位和作用,讨论了珠江三角洲通过建设和发展若干个以经济发展为核心的现代都市圈,对于新时期加强与港澳经济合作,促进区域经济一体化的更好发展颇具深远的意义和作用。     

大学生心理危机的识别与预警

心理危机的识别与预警既是预防心理危机发生的重要策略，也是对危机当事人和相关人进行生命教育和促进生命成长的重要机会。心理危机产生的原因具有复杂性，发生过程具有阶段性，危机现象具有特殊性，危机爆发具有极端性，危机发生也具有一定规律性。因此，在进行生命教育过程中，需要关注不同类别的生命个体、不同阶段的生命现象、处在规律中的独特生命个体，同时要注意识别生命危机信号和生命求救信号。     

Total Economic Consequences of an Influenza Outbreak in the United States

Pandemic influenza represents a serious threat not only to the population of the United States, but also to its economy. In this study, we analyze the total economic consequences of potential influenza outbreaks in the United States for four cases based on the distinctions between disease severity and the presence/absence of vaccinations. The analysis is based on data and parameters on influenza obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and the general literature. A state‐of‐the‐art economic impact modeling approach, computable general equilibrium, is applied to analyze a wide range of potential impacts stemming from the outbreaks. This study examines the economic impacts from changes in medical expenditures and workforce participation, and also takes into consideration different types of avoidance behavior and resilience actions not previously fully studied. Our results indicate that, in the absence of avoidance and resilience effects, a pandemic influenza outbreak could result in a loss in U.S. GDP of $25.4 billion, but that vaccination could reduce the losses to $19.9 billion. When behavioral and resilience factors are taken into account, a pandemic influenza outbreak could result in GDP losses of $45.3 billion without vaccination and $34.4 billion with vaccination. These results indicate the importance of including a broader set of causal factors to achieve more accurate estimates of the total economic impacts of not just pandemic influenza but biothreats in general. The results also highlight a number of actionable items that government policymakers and public health officials can use to help reduce potential economic losses from the outbreaks.     

空气雾化钻井试验架研制剖析

解决空气雾化钻井井眼净化问题,试验架是关键装置、基础设备和必要手段。对空气雾化钻井试验架的研制过程进行了深入剖析,介绍了在试验架研制中应遵循的一些基本原则,试验架基本结构,试验架主要参数,试验结果可靠性分析,试验研究进行情况,以及研制过程中的经验教训等内容,体现了空气雾化钻井试验架研制工作的特点与特色。     

论社会主义核心价值观视阈下的政治平等

在社会主义核心价值观的视阈中研究政治平等问题,它体现的是个人与国家、国家与社会之间关系的问题,关乎社会制度的原则、理念和价值。从政治哲学的研究角度,深入剖析以核心价值观为表征的当代中国政治现代化进程中政治平等的内涵,既表现了人类的政治实践,又体现了社会主义社会的本质要求,是马克思主义基本理论在当代中国实践中的运用。在中国特色社会主义的建设实践中,政治平等是实现社会主义核心价值观的必要环节,其实践体现了核心价值观的根本要求。