论世界三大宗教与地理环境的关系

宗教是一种重要的社会文化现象,宗教地理学是人文地理学的重要分支之一.本文从佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教的起源、传播及信仰差异三个方面,对世界三大宗教与地理环境的关系作了初步的探讨.     

浅议新形势下教育工会的职能作用

工会组织的职能作用与“三个代表”的思想是完全一致的。在新形势下 ,教育工会要以“三个代表”为指导 ,充分发挥教育工会的建设职能、维权职能和教育职能     

The cost of children: May the collective approach to household behavior help?

The collective approach to household consumption behavior tries to infer from variables supposed to affect the general bargaining position of household members information on the allocation of consumptions goods and tasks among them. This paper investigates the extension of previous work to the case where children may be considered as a public consumption good by the two adult members of a household. The main question being asked is whether it is possible to retrieve from the aggregate consumption behaviour of the household and the relative earnings of the parents information on the allocation of goods between them and children. This alternative approach to the estimation of the ‘cost of children’ is contrasted with the conventional approach based on a ‘unitary’ representation of and demographic separability assumptions on household consumption behaviour. Received: 29 August 1997/Accepted: 26 November 1998     

从“亲亲相隐”到“亲亲不隐”

“亲亲相隐”是我国古代的一项法律制度,它肯定了亲属之间相互隐匿罪行的正当性,符合中国古代礼法并用的律法特点。然而在现代法治社会,人们越来越重视对权利的维护,法律成为维权最重要的依据。法律面前人人平等是我国现代司法制度的基本要求,如果将“亲亲相隐”法制化,则意味着,在现代法律中血缘亲情将成为能够影响定罪量刑的关键因素。如此一来,司法何以体现公正,如何保证法律面前人人平等？所以,将“亲亲相隐”法制化的观念是不可取的。     

哈俄关系发展趋势及对"一带一路"影响分析

哈萨克斯坦既是中亚地区发展速度最快的国家,也是唯一与俄罗斯接壤的中亚国家。苏联解体以后,两国不断开展各领域合作,并互为重要战略伙伴。哈萨克斯坦与俄罗斯同为我国重要邻国,与我国有漫长的边界线,是我国“一带一路”倡议的重要参与者。两国关系发展对我国在欧亚地区推进“一带一路”倡议具有十分重要的意义。从苏联解体后哈俄各领域合作取得的成果出发,结合最新形势分析影响两国关系发展的制约因素及对我国的影响,对我国正确研判当前欧亚地区国家间互动关系和“一带一路”建设面临的主要风险与挑战有现实意义和借鉴意义。     

新时代教师队伍建设改革与创新--基于浙江省基本经验的研究

教育的进步,离不开高素质专业化教师队伍建设。以浙江省为代表的我国教师队伍建设经历了三个不同的发展时期:以扩充合格教师队伍为重点的院系调整时期、以发展义务教育师资力量为重点的师范教育稳定发展时期、以提高教师队伍整体素质为重点的教师队伍建设改革时期。浙江省教师队伍之所以能够由“弱”到“强”,教师综合素质、专业化水平和创新能力显著提升,教师年龄结构、学历结构、专业结构和职称结构不断优化,其关键在于围绕教师专业素养、发展活力和职业声望等方面进行了一系列改革。基于对浙江省教师队伍建设基本经验的梳理与总结,探索我国教师队伍建设改革与创新的实践路径,有助于推进高素质、专业化、创新型教师队伍建设。为促进我国教师队伍整体素质的提升,新时代教师队伍建设改革与创新应注重四个方面:在坚守中创新师范精神,促进师范教育专业化;全面深化教师队伍建设改革,建立“新师范”实践共同体;加强师范教育政策扶植,提供必要的政策保障;塑造良好的教师形象,提升教师社会影响力。     

江泽民论“三农”问题的多维视角及价值取向

江泽民从理论和实践、历史和现实的多维视角,对“三农”问题进行了深刻的阐述．江泽民关于“三农”问题的重要论述,鲜明地体现了“三个代表”重要思想的本质要求,集中体现了以人为本的价值取向,为推进我国社会主义新农村建设提供了理论指导。     

Noninformative priors for linear combinations of normal means with unequal variances

For normal populations with unequal variances, we develop matching priors and reference priors for a linear combination of the means. Here, we find three second-order matching priors: a highest posterior density (HPD) matching prior, a cumulative distribution function (CDF) matching prior, and a likelihood ratio (LR) matching prior. Furthermore, we show that the reference priors are all first-order matching priors, but that they do not satisfy the second-order matching criterion that establishes the symmetry and the unimodality of the posterior under the developed priors. The results of a simulation indicate that the second-order matching prior outperforms the reference priors in terms of matching the target coverage probabilities, in a frequentist sense. Finally, we compare the Bayesian credible intervals based on the developed priors with the confidence intervals derived from real data.     

YAG:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)的制备及发光特性研究

利用柠檬酸-凝胶方法,以Y2O3,Eu2O3,Tb4O7和Al(NO3)3·9H2O作为初始原料,柠檬酸作为配位剂,成功制备出了Y3Al5O12:Eu3+(Tb3+)发光材料,其烧结温度为1?000℃,时间4?h.通过X射线衍射测试,表征Y3Al5O12为单相;计算其晶胞参数,发现晶胞体积v随着pH值的增大而增大.对Y3Al5O12:Eu3+(Tb3+)系列样品在紫外光谱区域和真空紫外光谱区域的发光性能进行了研究,结果表明:在真空紫外光谱区域激发下,Eu3+(Tb3+)的猝灭浓度比在紫外光谱区域激发下的低.