对权力的探析

任何权力都有一个获得、承认和行使的过程,获得权力后,要通过一定形式、实际地对他人和组织及相关财富进行控制和支配。权力作为一种支配力量,有不可替代的功能。无论是个人权力还是集团权力都担负着维护个人和集团利益的功能。因此,对权力必须实施有效的制约和监督,以解决权力失控、决策失误、行为失范等问题,否则必然导致滥用和腐败。     

论宪法监督司法化中的司法理性

宪法实施的不力很大程度是因为宪法监督体制的不完善和缺乏可操作性。要使宪法监督真正获得实现,必须走宪法监督司法化道路。另一方面,宪法监督中司法权运用问题的研究亟待加强。因此对宪法监督司法化中司法理性问题需要认真研究和探讨。美国在这个方面的理论和实践具有参考价值和借鉴意义     

Evaluation of a youth agency's supervision practices: A mixed-method approach

This research presents the findings from an evaluation and organizational development initiative that was requested by a Canadian youth agency working in a large urban setting. A team of four researchers affiliated with the Center for Research on Educational and Community Services (CRECS) at the University of Ottawa conducted the evaluation. The purpose of the evaluation was to identify the supervision needs and challenges of coordinators and front line staff, assess the efficiency of the current supervision practices, and evaluate the supervisors’ and supervisees’ satisfaction with these current practices. A literature review was performed to help provide a clear definition of ‘supervision’ and the different professional roles it encompasses. Additionally, research evidence pertaining both to what contributes to supervision efficacy and supervisor competency was reviewed to distill the most robust findings in the existing literature. The lines of evidence consisted of a document and file review, an online employee survey, group discussions (i.e. focus groups), and interviews with key informants. The results of the evaluation helped the research team formulate recommendations to the agency for the development of enhanced supervision practices across its various service areas.     

浅谈推动高校廉政文化建设的对策

社会主义廉政文化建设,应从教育、宣传、制度等三个方面入手,利用高校宣传文化阵地,积极倡导以廉为荣、以贪为耻的社会风尚,努力推动高校廉政文化建设和反腐倡廉工作,推动社会主义先进文化建设。     

论国际商事仲裁中司法监督的发展趋势

仲裁与司法追求的价值是对立统一的关系,从国际商事仲裁立法的国际比较来看,在市场经济全球化的大背景下,法院对国际商事仲裁的司法审查的范围有逐渐缩小的趋势,这无疑有利于国际商事仲裁的发展。     

生态系统监测与管理信息模型研究

生态系统监测与管理信息模型的研究是生态系统监测与管理信息系统研究中的重要内容 ,其目的是综合应用遥感和地理信息系统 ,建立空间信息模型 ,对生态系统和各种资源环境问题及时地进行监测分析 ,为促进生态系统的良性循环提供辅助决策支持     

Abusive supervisory reactions to coworker relationship conflict

This study extends research on abusive supervision by exploring how supervisor reports of conflict with their coworkers are related to abusive behaviors and resulting outcomes. We utilize research on displaced aggression, conflict, and leader–member exchange (LMX) theory to formulate our hypotheses. Results from two samples of 121 and 134 matched supervisor–subordinate dyads support the idea that supervisors experiencing coworker relationship conflict are likely to engage in abusive behaviors directed toward their subordinates and that LMX quality moderates this relationship. Additionally, abusive supervision was associated with decreased work effort and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). Results also indicate that in both samples abusive supervision mediates the relationships between supervisor reports of coworker relationship conflict and OCB, and in one sample mediates the association between supervisor-reported coworker relationship conflict and work effort.     

如何提高B to C交易过程中的税务监管力度

关于税收的监管与征收从来都是一个热门的话题,从不同的角度进行分析和讨论就会有不同的方法和途径,而提高B to C交易过程中的税务监管也越来越引起人们的重视.在这一监管过程中,消费者的作用非常重要和明显,在要求消费者承担一定义务的同时应该赋予消费者相应的权利,才能从根本上解决这一交易过程的税收流失问题,真正提高税务部门监...     

脱实向虚和金融强监管对金融实体行业间极端风险关联的影响

随着金融机构影子银行业务的扩张和部分实体企业“脱实向虚”倾向的加剧,金融与实体经济的联系愈发紧密,对于极端风险的研究不应只局限于金融体系内部。故此,本文首先基于行业指数日度数据与五分钟高频数据测算行业风险价值,其次利用Elastic-Net-VHAR模型构建金融实体极端风险网络进行动态演化分析,最后研究实体与金融行业间风险溢出水平的影响因素。结果显示:第一,基于横截面维度,材料和工业行业在网络中居于中心位置,金融行业的风险净溢出水平为负;第二,2017年金融强监管政策开启后,网络整体密度明显下降,实体行业对金融行业风险输出水平降低,而金融行业对实体行业风险输出水平略有提升;第三,面板回归结果显示,实体行业“脱实向虚” 程度显著提升了实体与金融行业之间双向风险溢出水平,并且在金融强监管与双向风险溢出水平之间起到了正向调节效应。根据上述结论,建议监管层进一步推进金融强监管政策,注意金融监管政策与供给侧结构性改革政策之间的配合,还应特别重视对实体企业金融化规模进行严格监控,更加有效地防范系统性风险。     

财政资金"双框架"监管体系的构建——基于脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的视角

脱贫攻坚战胜利收官是全面建成小康社会取得决定性成就的关键,而财政资金在脱贫攻坚的伟大历程中发挥了基础性的物质保障作用。为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,实现同乡村振兴的有效衔接,中国将在五年过渡期内,保持原有政策及资金力度不减,并将原中央财政专项扶贫资金更名为"中央财政衔接推进乡村振兴补助资金",让其在以乡村振兴为平台的相对贫困治理中继续发挥基础性作用。为此,需从资金监管的角度,分别以问题和效率为导向,为这部分财政资金构建起"双框架"监管体系。一方面基于中国特色反贫困理论构建资金监管体系的理论框架,另一方面根据财政资金投入使用安全、规范的需要构建资金监管体系的实际运行框架,二者相辅相成,共同构成财政资金"双框架"监管体系,促进财政资金监管效能提升。