异中求和，和而不同：新疆跨文化教育的特点及思考

新疆作为具有浓郁异域风情的少数民族文化区域,跨文化教育具有独特的特点。文章在对文化及民族文化差异辨析的基础上,认为流行于西方的多元文化教育理念并不完全适合于新疆地区,新疆的跨文化教育应该因地制宜、借鉴苏联、双向进行、切忌冒进等,走过“求同存异一大同小异一异中求和一和而不同”的路径,在和谐文化理念中寻求教育发展。     

性别失衡对房价的影响 ——来自中国城市的证据

随着中国城市房屋价格持续快速上涨,其背后的深层次原因受到了全社会的广泛关注,现有关于其政策、制度以及经济属性的分析并不能对此做出完全解释。在传统房地产经济学中,住房一直被看作资产和消费品。而本文则从住房作为地位性商品属性的角度入手,讨论性别失衡条件下适婚男性通过购买住房以寻求自身社会地位的提高,进而对房价产生影响的过程与原理。文章在城市性别失衡数据缺失的情况下,依据全国人口普查结果对城市层面的适婚人口性别比做出科学的推算,将该数据与已有统计数据相匹配构建2000-2016年中国285个地级市的面板数据,再利用固定效应模型进行实证分析。研究结果显示,首先,基于地位寻求理论,性别比上升明确增强了住房需求并使之转化为中国实际房价上涨的动因之一。其次,性别失衡对房价的影响存在显著的地区性差异,在婚配市场竞争激烈、住房作为地位性商品特征更为明显的东部地区,性别失衡对抬高房价的影响更为强烈,而在西部地区,这一影响则相对较弱。此外,性别比失衡对房价的影响具有明确的门槛效应,随着房价收入比的提高,性别失衡对房价的影响会逐渐加大;同时,当房价超出绝大部分家庭的支付能力后,住房的地位性商品属性会进一步加强,这将导致房价的持续上涨。     

对文证义与连文证义及其在《广雅疏证》中的运用

对文证义是根据在句法位置上形成对应关系的两个词之中一方的意义,以证明另一方的意义。连文证义是根据连用的两个词之中一方的意义,以证明另一方的意义。对文证义和连文证义都是《广雅疏证》的疏证手段。     

网络中选择环境对多样化寻求行为的影响研究

消费者在选择产品时通常会发生多样化寻求行为,而其对信息刺激的需要是消费者产生多样化寻求行为的原因之一。本文通过实验方法研究了在网络购物中,消费者是否会通过平衡从产品选择和选择环境中所获得的这两种刺激来达到其最佳刺激水平。研究结果显示,在网络环境下,通过改变选择环境中消费者同期购买的其他产品类别的构成,增加对受试者的刺激,会减少其在目标产品选择中的多样化寻求行为。     

Triaging overflow: A case study of the ‘Gateway Assessment’ in the UK Citizens Advice Service

This article explores the impact upon the work of the UK Citizens Advice Service of the ‘Gateway Assessment’ system, a ‘triage device’ rolled out across Citizens Advice Bureaux in England and Wales from 2007 onwards designed to deal with an overflow of client needs.The paper addresses the history of ‘triage’ as a method for dealing with an excess of problematic bodies, before describing how a demonstrable need for systems to organise an overflow of advice needs within Citizens Advice Bureaux led to the emergence of triage as a ‘technique of government’ that would re-shape the advice process. Yet, as an attempt to regulate ‘from above’ the front-line of the Citizens Advice service, it met forms of resistance as existing practices of advice work and local situations fell into conflict with the inflexibility of the Gateway Assessment Process. The paper describes how implementation of the Gateway Assessment involved acts of compliance and acts of resistance, followed by a jostling between actors and a reshaping of the spaces of regulation, resulting in the ‘Gateway Plus’ model in which triage can slip into advice where necessary. We argue that this process displayed a conflict between a framing of overflow as an excess of countable bodies and one of problem-bearing subjects, the latter being derived from the relational and voluntary practice of advice.     

How Runaway and Homeless Youth Navigate Troubled Waters: The Role of Formal and Informal Helpers

Most adolescents navigate the transition from adolescence to young adulthood with relative success. However, runaway and homeless youth experience formidable obstacles in their paths and engage in dangerous behaviors that threaten their well being and long-term prospects. This study is part of a larger exploratory research effort aimed at understanding how runaway and homeless adolescents navigate the troubled waters of their adolescence to make successful developmental transitions into young adulthood. The focus of this paper is to report findings related to the formal and informal helping resources that enable runaway and homeless youth to resolve difficulties, deal with hazards, and achieve some level of self-defined success in young adulthood. This study utilized a qualitative research design, and the primary data collection method was in-depth interviews with 12 formerly runaway and homeless young people. The constant comparative method was used to analyze the data. Evidence emerged regarding who provided help, the types of help provided, conditions that facilitated acceptance of help, and advice to helping professionals. The findings illustrate the experiences youth had with helpers that they found valuable and experiences they perceived as detrimental.     

钱曾述古堂藏书去向考略

清初著名藏书家钱曾述古堂富藏善本珍籍,向为艺林所重。从民国章钰《钱遵王读书敏求记校证》中可以大致梳理出述古堂藏书在有清一代的聚散流转情况。钱氏藏书散出后经季振宜、徐乾学等人收藏,又流入鲍廷博知不足斋、内府以及苏州顾氏。其后百余年间在黄丕烈、汪士钟、瞿镛、丁日昌、潘祖荫、郁松年、邓邦述、张钧衡等藏书家手中辗转传递。     

Reassessing the integrated model of advice-giving in supportive interactions: the moderating roles of need for cognition and communication styles

The present study reassessed the effectiveness of the Integrated Model of Advice-giving with participants of varying levels of need for cognition (NFC) and different communication styles (high- and low-context communication styles). Participants (N = 828) were randomly assigned to read one of 33 versions of conversation in which they received advice from a friend. Results showed that NFC moderated the effect of presence of emotional support on recipients’ evaluations of facilitation of coping. Communication styles moderated the effect of presence of emotional support on recipients’ evaluation of facilitation of coping and their intention to implement advice.     

受贿罪中应取消为他人谋利益的犯罪构成条件

关于如何修改受贿罪构成条件的规定以更好地与《联合国反腐败公约》衔接,更有力地打击贿赂犯罪的讨论由来已久。从我国受贿罪的立法规定与司法实践打击受贿罪的实际需要来看,我国现行受贿罪的立法把＂为他人谋取利益＂作为构成条件的规定扭曲了受贿罪的本质,导致该罪构成要件理论的纷争和司法实践的困惑,结合《联合国反腐败公约》有关受贿罪的构成条件和其他国家有关受贿罪的立法规定,建议取消＂为他人谋利益＂的犯罪构成要件。     

Effects of competition on collective learning in advice networks

This paper looks at the effect of identifying alters as direct competitors on their selection as advisors. We differentiate between two kinds of competition: cut-throat vs friendly. We argue that, unlike cut-throat competition, friendly competition makes collective learning possible as a social process: when knowledge is built in interactions that are able to mitigate the negative effects of status competition and take place in homophilous social niches; and when the quality of this knowledge is guaranteed by members with epistemic status in these niches. Social niches and status facilitate advice seeking and collective learning because advice seeking between direct competitors is not obvious even when members have a common interest in sharing advice – a learning-related dilemma of collective action. We apply this reasoning to a network dataset combining identification of direct competitors and selection of advisors among the elite of cancer researchers in France. We use a procedure of multiplex stochastic block-modeling designed by Barbillon et al. (2015) to measure the effect of these identifications of direct competitors on the structure of the advice network. Results obtained with this dataset support our theory.