Valuation of childhood risk reduction: the importance of age, risk preferences, and perspective.

This article explores two problems analysts face in determining how to estimate values for children's health and safety risk reductions. The first addresses the question: Do willingness‐to‐pay estimates for health risk changes differ across children and adults and, if so, how? To answer this question, the article first examines the potential effects of age and risk preferences on willingness to pay. A summary of the literature reporting empirical evidence of differences between willingness to pay for adult health and safety risk reductions and willingness to pay for health and safety risk reductions in children is also provided. The second dimension of the problem is a more fundamental issue: Whose perspective is relevant when valuing children's health effects—society's, children's, adults‐as‐children, or parents'? Each perspective is considered, followed ultimately by the conclusion that adopting a parental perspective through an intrahousehold allocation model seems closest to meeting the needs of the estimation problem at hand. A policy example in which the choice of perspective affects the outcome of a regulatory benefit‐cost analysis rounds out the article and emphasizes the importance of perspective.     

对河北省报业发展的思考

改革开放20余年来,我国报业市场沧桑巨变。在报业资源的大规模重组,竞争从无序到有序,从质量竞争到品牌竞争,面临广播、电视、网络挑战的背景下,对河北报业从宏观和微观两个方面的内容做了一些分析,提出要重视资本运营,实行多元化,塑造品牌,开展数字化,重视人才的引进和培养,充分开发广告市场等发展策略。     

The State of Care Management in Learning Disability and Mental Health Services 12 Years into Community Care

This paper reports on the organization of care management froma longitudinal study of community care for people resettledfrom long-stay learning disability and psychiatric hospitals.The findings from a 12-year follow-up of care management arrangementsin 12 learning disability and eight mental health study siteservices are described. The diversity of care management arrangementsfound at earlier points in the evaluation remained evident.Also, many of the former ‘care in the community’service users were excluded from mainstream care managementarrangements in their localities. The difficulty of developingperson-centred arrangements in learning disability and the lackof integration of the Care Programme Approach and care managementwere evident. The findings and observations are placed in thewider policy and practice context, with suggestions for takingcare management forward nationally and locally.     

论高校图书馆的经营与发展

网络资源的快速增长向传统方式经营下的高校图书馆提出了挑战,也带来了构建新型高校图书馆的机遇.高校图书馆是否能够再续辉煌,在于它们是否能够抓住机遇,走出一条特色化的发展道路.高校图书馆的业务定位、组织模式定位与职权明确、是否建立了有效的激励机制是其决定其改革与发展的优先考虑的基本问题,只有在解决了这些基本性问题之后,高校图书馆才有积极性展开对内部组织与资金资源合理配置、新型网络图书服务建立、个性化专业化服务展开、馆际合作等经营活动.     

知识管理及其在图书馆应用中的研究

文章阐述了知识管理的概念、内涵,简要地分析了知识管理在图书馆的应用,以及知识管理对图书馆发展所产生的积极作用。     

教育服务理论与学校管理理念转变的思考

以教育服务理论为依据,从经济学角度,阐述了教育服务是教育产品,学校是教育服务产品的生产者和供给者,学生是教育服务产品的消费者和需求者。指出学校应以经营的理念管理学校,以消费者(生源)为本,充分发挥学校教育服务的优势,向市场和消费者提供品牌和特色的优质的教育服务,以吸引更多的消费者。     

图书附盘的管理和利用

目前国内许多图书馆未能充分发挥图书附盘在文献利用中的价值,问题的关键是在它们的管理上。文章分析了附盘图书所集中的学科和附盘的特点,以及图书馆常用的管理方法,提出了对附盘管理的建议和具体操作方法,以求更好地发挥图书附盘的作用。     

管理沟通在高校图书馆工作中的应用

高校图书馆在高校师生心目中应有极其重要的位置,在高校的教学、科研工作中应有极其重要的作用,但现实与期望总会有一定的差距。面对差距,高校图书馆内部应充分应用管理沟通的原理与方法,作好图书馆领导层与馆员之间、馆员与馆员之间以及馆员与读者之间的沟通和交流,处理好与各方的关系,弥补来自各方的认识偏差和自身工作的不足,提升高校图书馆的声望与地位。     

简论晚清新式企业内部管理的若干改革主张

晚清时期,人们通过对西方企业管理活动的考察,反思了各类新式企业实践活动中的诸多管理弊端,提出了许多改善企业内部管理的主张,这些改革建议涉及到企业的各个方面,诸如人事管理、财产物质管理、成本费用管理、市场营销与资金管理等。     

对降低中国农业生产风险的方式探讨

农业生产领域因其要受气候条件、自然灾害、技术的改变、信息的不完全、国家政策的变动,有着不同于其他行业的特殊风险性,而我国农户大多又是风险规避者,所以,如何降低农业生产中的风险,及如何看待降低风险的方式在中国的实效性问题,成为目前解决“三农”问题关键所在。