书法教学“激趣”探究

笔者结合书法教学实践,本文提出了明确目的,培养兴趣;欣赏书法,引发兴趣;落实任务,增加兴趣;口传手授,激发兴趣;学用结合,发展兴趣;发现问题,保护兴趣;点评表扬,巩固兴趣;组织活动,延伸兴趣等八种教学"激趣"法.     

史学危机?思想启蒙?学术建构——试析八十年代、九十年代中国史学主潮

百年中国史学可以说是史料考订派与史观派的对抗史,这一明显特征在八十年代和九十年代的中国史学界几乎有一全程展示。八十年代初是史学无所适从的年代,旧有范式的失落使历史研究者转而引进了各种宏大范式来填补史学研究的空白。九十年代是中国史学真正发生危机的年代,危机的发生来自乾嘉传统的大步回归,乾嘉传统无可争议地成为了当代中国史学的主流,“陈寅恪热”的出现即可看做是史料考订派“硬想回到乾嘉去”的载体。史观与实证的“兼容并包”是未来史学的不可争议的正确取向,任何一派的一统天下都将重蹈史学研究的闹剧。随着新实证研究方法的兴起,彻底打破意识形态的束缚,还历史以丰富多彩的原始风貌,可能是解除目前史学危机的一种新的尝试。     

学生运动心理负荷产生及克服初探

应用运动心理学原理及动作技能形成规律，分析学生产生心理负荷的原因，并设计出克服学生心理障碍，培养良好心理素质的方法．     

Developing cultural competence for social work with families living in poverty

Social workers need to have a good understanding of the cultural contexts within which the families they are working with are living. Whilst each context will be unique in many respects, the majority of families involved with social workers will share the experience of living in impoverished circumstances. At a time when levels of family poverty are rising rapidly in the UK and many other European countries as a result of a global financial crisis followed by economic recession and major cuts in public spending, it is particularly important that social workers understand the impact of poverty on the lives of the adults and children with whom they are engaged. One of the best ways of developing an understanding of any aspect of culture is to listen to people talking about their lives. Using a combination of research evidence based on the first-hand accounts of parents and children, and analysis of selected practice examples drawn from anti-poverty social work in England, the key elements of culturally competent practice for social work with families living in poverty are identified.     

Seeing flowers through the mist: how social workers in disability services retrospectively view their educational experiences related to case management in Hong Kong

ABSTRACT

This article is principally designed to examine social workers’ retrospective views on their past educational experiences with case management in disability services to supply a deficiency that very little literature attention has been paid to how prior professional education shape their case management practice. Using qualitative methods, 13 social workers selected by purposive sampling were invited to participate in in-depth interviews. The qualitative data were analysed to generate some themes. Three themes found are “from ‘rarely heard of it’ to ‘remember it being referred to’”; “buy a lottery ticket before starting a field placement”; and “Ambiguity”. These themes indicate that social work education related to case management was lagging behind, which may exacerbate social work’s polarisation and lead to social workers’ confusion about their professionality. As a result, an urgent need for greater knowledge of case management in university education and in-service training should be addressed in Hong Kong.     

Widening the Lens: The Efficacy of the Case Method in Helping Direct Practice MSW Students Understand and Apply Mezzo and Macro Dimensions of Practice

This study tested the effectiveness of the case method as a teaching and learning tool to help direct practice (micro) graduate students to more fully incorporate the mezzo and macro dimensions in clinical situations. Participants for this study included 115 MSW students enrolled in a second‐year clinical concentration who, as a requirement of the program, took an integrative seminar that was taught using the case method. Students completed a pre‐ and post‐test that measured the importance students placed on selected mezzo and macro dimensions of practice. The study also assessed whether the case method influenced students' perceived capacity for critical thinking, vertical integration of first‐ with second‐year content, and understanding the program's theoretical model. Results showed significant increases in several areas assessed. The paper begins by tracing the historical and contemporary writings in the social work literature on integrated learning, and discusses the impact of these trends on the learning process. Ideas on how to build integrative opportunities or methods of instruction into the social work curriculum are then explored. The case method is advocated as a viable tool in teaching with empirical evidence presented to support its efficacy.     

Making Changes to Assessment Methods in Social Work Education: Focusing on Process and Outcome

Moving towards delivering the new social work qualification led to many social work programmes considering the ‘fitness for purpose’ of assessment methods being used to assess the competence of social work students. This article highlights how changes in assessment methods were considered on one particular social work programme. The advantages and disadvantages of three particular assessment methods in relation to professional practice are debated here. Discussions emanating from these considerations and subsequent changes made to the programme are highlighted. The specific focus is on the experience of one particular social work programme which is used as a case study to illustrate issues of general relevance in social work education. It is intended that the reflections presented in this article will contribute to this broader arena of learning and teaching for professional practice taking place and continuing beyond the introduction of the new qualification.     

Developing Advanced Practitioners in Mental Health Social Work: Pedagogical Considerations

Advanced social work practitioners in mental health services daily face the challenges of working alongside the more powerful professions of psychiatry and psychology. Advanced post-qualifying programmes in mental health social work equip practitioners with the knowledge, skills and expertise to confidently work alongside both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists in multi-disciplinary teams. This includes training in empirical research methods, which are used to develop the evidence base for psychiatry and psychology, although social work practitioners find this particularly challenging. This paper explores the importance of research methods teaching in the development of advanced practitioners in mental health social work. Using learning theory to explore possible reasons why practitioners find it so difficult, it offers some solutions which may enhance the learning and teaching of research methodology to experienced social workers.     

《申报》与“《苏报》案”

《苏报》因宣传革命而触怒清政府,遭至封杀,撰稿人被捕,是为＂《苏报》案＂。作为＂中国近现代史百科全书＂的《申报》对此案进行了全程报道,但它在字里行间与行文的语气上有隔岸观火与落井下石之嫌,表现出了与它作为报界领袖极不相称的立场,在报界同仁遭遇不幸的时候不仅没有表示同情、施以援手,反倒充当了满清政府的应声虫。作为一个幸灾乐祸的看客,它在貌似公正的报道下,让读者看到了清政府勾结洋人戕害革命者的丑恶行径,也真切地感受到外国侵略者对我国司法的粗暴干涉,从而激起了更多的仁人志士走上革命道路,这种结局是《申报》始料未及的。     

新闻语篇中流行语“XX门”的模因论阐释

语言模因"XX门"的衍生及广泛传播既符合语用经济原则,又体现了强势语言模因的高保真度、长寿性和多产性特征,还体现出显著的变异性。从以"水门事件"为蓝本的语言模因"XX门"在国内新闻媒介的复制与传播及其传播过程可以看出这一点。模因论给人类的语言生活增添了新的内容,其变异性更是值得研究的领域。