市场营销专业教学模式比较分析及其目标模式选择

伴随着知识经济时代的到来,市场对市场营销从业人员的素质要求将越来越全面,复合型和创新型人才将越来越适应市场需求。面对这种演变趋势,作为市场营销专业人才培养和输出机构的高等学校,不得不积极探索科学有效的市场营销专业教学模式,以适应时代变迁之需求。在此基础上,综合分析了市场营销专业中的三种主要教学模式, 并结合时代发展态势及市场营销专业内在学科特性进一步指出,"案例教学 模块化 计算机辅助技术"教学模式是市场营销专业未来的一种目标选择模式。     

Child sexual abuse in Leeds before and after Cleveland

We report a retrospective cohort study in which clinical and outcome features of 237 cases of child sexual abuse diagnosed by Leeds paediatricians after Cleveland in 1989 were compared with previously published characteristics of 337 children diagnosed by the same paediatricians before Cleveland in 1985 and 1986. Clinical and diagnostic features also were analysed in two subgroups of the 1989 cohort, those for whom there was no case conference and those in whom further abuse was detected at follow-up examination. The number of cases diagnosed annually remained high, and source of referrals and age and sex distribution were similar. Most suspected perpetrators were from within the home in both cohorts. Some clinical features of the 1989 cohort suggested more physically severe abuse. In 1989 fewer children were registered as sexually abused, or were taken into care, and fewer suspected perpetrators were convicted. From the 1989 cohort those children for whom there was no case conference tended to be older, to disclose and were abused less severely by someone outside their home as compared to those for whom a case conference was held. The children in whom further abuse was detected tended to be younger, to not disclose. to be more severely abused by a perpetrator within the home and to be taken into care as compared to those in whom further abuse was not detected. One or more case conferences were held for nearly all of the children in whom further abuse was detected. For most of the 1989 children no evidence was found indicating receipt of mental health services from other than the key social worker. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of professional and public knowledge and attitudes regarding children's and parental rights and family preservation.     

行政管理革新与法治政府建设——应以法治和发展的眼光审视当下的行政管理新举措

当下深化改革的进程中我国行政管理新举措层出不穷且争议甚多,可从几个方面加以观察和评价:一是诸多典型案(事)例暴露出严重的观念滞后问题,必须克服戴旧眼镜看新事物的现象;二是内容丰富的行政管理改革创新是在宏大复杂的背景下进行的,最主要的背景因素是经济和政治改革的深化和科技革命的影响;三是我国行政管理改革创新的动向,是以人为本前提下走向柔性管理、高效管理和方法创新,重点是行政管理方式方法的创新发展,相对而言这是成本低、风险小、效率高、成效稳健、易达共识的路径选择;四是行政管理改革创新应坚持法治原则和实践标准等基本界限,防止借创新之名行营私之实。当下关键在于我们要以法治和发展的眼光去看待、宽容和冷静的心态去对待这些行政管理改革的创新举措。     

网络犯罪危害性的公众认知异化及其反思

备受关注的许霆案虽然尘埃落定，却引发了理论界和实务界的多层次反思。许霆犯罪利用的是银行网络结算和交易系统的错误，因此该案也可归入到网络犯罪的范畴中；许霆案虽然是个个案，但是它折射出了社会公众对网络犯罪的社会危害性认可度较低、认知异化的重大问题；刑法理论界与司法实践部门应当正视这种差异，并积极做出回应，以求得对网络犯罪刑事责任追究中法律效果和社会效果的统一、形式合理性与实质合理性的统一。     

试谈大学生的心理障碍及其对策

本文认为，大学生在社会化过程中产生的诸种不良情绪和心理障碍严重影响了他们的正常学习和生活．因此，帮助大学生解开情绪上的“疙瘩”，割除心理上的“肿瘤”，应该成为高校思想教育系统工作的一项刻不容缓的重要任务．本文从这一思想出发，探讨和论述了大学生当中最常见的五种心理障碍和具体表现，即：应激心理障碍、情感心理障碍、意志心理障碍、焦虑心理障碍、挫折心理障碍．并在宏观方面和微观方面提出了多角度的防治对策，以通过有效途径和方法对大学生的心理障碍进行矫正与调适，提高大学生的身心健康水平．     

A decision support methodology for strategic planning in maritime transportation

This paper presents a decision support methodology for strategic planning in tramp and industrial shipping. The proposed methodology combines simulation and optimization, where a Monte Carlo simulation framework is built around an optimization-based decision support system for short-term routing and scheduling. The simulation proceeds by considering a series of short-term routing and scheduling problems using a rolling horizon principle where information is revealed as time goes by. The approach is flexible in the sense that it can easily be configured to provide decision support for a wide range of strategic planning problems, such as fleet size and mix problems, analysis of long-term contracts and contract terms. The methodology is tested on a real case for a major Norwegian shipping company. The methodology provided valuable decision support on important strategic planning problems for the shipping company.     

清代内蒙古地区教案研究现状

在中国近代历史研究中,教案史是一个重要的研究课题,而地区性教案的研究又是近代中国教案研究不可缺少的组成部分。内蒙古地区因其在清朝独特的地位和清政府对此地区有别于内地的管理方式,其教案的发生又有其特殊性,因此对于内蒙古地区教案研究将更具典型意义。通过对内蒙古地区教案现有的研究成果进行归纳总结,希望以此为基础为日后内蒙古地区教案问题更深入的研究提供一定的帮助。     

返璞归真：从研究方法到研究问题的本位回归

研究方法是科学研究的重要组成部分,也是科学研究发展的动力之一.我国传统的建立在主体体验基础上的知识生产方式忽视对研究方法进行系统的整理与反思,以逻辑自洽为主的知识检验标准强化了对研究方法的忽视.建立在西方话语体系下的现代社会科学研究缺乏对西方研究方法的审视和批判,对研究方法过于推崇,在方法移植时缺乏细致深入的考察.鉴于此,研究方法的创新必须建立在以问题为本位的研究取向之上,从实践出发、理论联系实践以推动和检验研究方法的创新.     

我国刑事案例指导制度实施现状及其对策——基于实证的分析

为遏制＂同案不同判＂现象,最高人民法院建立了案例指导制度,并发布了一些指导性案例。经实证调研发现,刑事案例指导制度的实施情况不容乐观,其功能也未能充分发挥,其中包括法官工作繁忙无暇学习指导性案例、类似案件的判断标准缺失以及刑事指导性案例的效力模糊等原因。为此,应建立指导性案例数据库、加强法官培训、探索建立类似案件的判断标准、明确并赋予指导性案例以强制性约束力等。     

Computational schema on ridge analysis

The purpose of this paper is to revisit the response surface technique ridge analysis within the context of the “trust region” problem in numerical analysis. It is found that these two approaches inherently solve the same problem. We introduce the computational difficulty, termed the “hard case”, which originates in the trust region methods, also exists in ridge analysis but has never been formally discussed in response surface methodology (RSM). The dual response global optimization algorithm (DRSALG) based on the trust region method is applied (with a certain modification) to solving the ridge analysis problem. Some numerical comparisons against a general-purpose nonlinear optimization algorithm are illustrated in terms of examples appearing in the literature