中国古代生态化生活方式探究

中国古人非常重视生态保护，历代统治者为了农业生产在实践上采取了一系列的生态保护措施，通过设置专门的官员加强对生态环境的管理；通过颁布禁令和法律约束人们的行为；通过舆论从生活起居上指导人们的实践。这些措施使古代的生态保护有利于当时的生产和生活。     

高校内部控制存在的问题与对策

随着高等教育改革的不断深入,高校的经济活动日趋多样化、复杂化,高校对内部控制有了新的认识和需求,建立和完善内部控制制度,加强内部控制管理,确保高等教育事业快速健康的发展。文章分析了我国高校内部控制中存在的问题及其成因,并提出了加强高校内部控制管理的几点具体措施,从而更好地提高高校管理水平。     

新修辞理论视域中的外宣翻译研究——以茂名市外宣翻译为例

外宣翻译是对外宣传的主要桥梁,也是一项跨文化的修辞活动。修辞理论与外宣翻译的结合是外宣翻译研究领域中一个较新的视角。借用以伯克为代表提出的新修辞理论中的"认同"和"象征"两个概念,以茂名市外宣翻译为语料,从中英文词汇、句式和篇章的修辞差异三个方面研究了修辞理论能有效指导和批评外宣翻译实践。     

On tie breaking in competitive location under binary customer behavior

Ties in customer facility choice may occur when the customer selects the facility with maximum utility to be served. In the location literature ties in maximum utility are broken by assigning a fixed proportion of the customer demand to the facilities with maximum utility which are owned by the entering firm. This tie breaking rule does not take into account the number of tied facilities of both the entering firm and its competitors. In this paper we introduce a more realistic tie breaking rule which assigns a variable proportion of customer demand to the entering firm depending on the number of tied facilities. We present a general framework in which optimal locations for the old and the new tie breaking rules can be obtained through Integer Linear Programming formulations of the corresponding location models. The optimal locations are obtained for the old tie breaking rule for different values of the fixed proportion and a comparison with the results obtained for the new tie breaking rule is drawn with data of Spanish municipalities in a variety of scenarios. Finally, some conclusions are presented.     

The Impact of Competitive Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy on Business Performance: The Role of Environmental Uncertainty*

This article investigates the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance while examining the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. A total of 604 questionnaires were collected from three cities in China, and the statistical results show significant moderating effects of external environment on the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance. Firms that primarily focus on a differentiation strategy emphasize an agile supply chain strategy. Cost leaders are inclined to implement both lean and agile supply chain strategies, but their emphasis on agile strategy is significantly greater in a volatile environment than in a stable environment. The choice of supply chain strategy does not appear to be an “either‐or” decision and firms could adopt either a lean or an agile strategy, or both, depending on the environment. This article provides significant managerial implications for supply chain practitioners to co‐align supply chain strategy and competitive strategy with the environment to improve performance.     

要素分工与中国开放战略的选择

经济全球化的发展是国际分工不断深化的必然结果。经济全球化发展到当代出现了许多新的特征,其内在动因是当代国际分工形式正在从产品分工向要素分工发展。在要素分工环境中,决定现在和未来中国在国际分工交换中所获利益的,不再取决于进口什么、出口什么,而是参与了什么层次的国际分工,是以什么样的要素、什么层次的要素参与国际分工,对整个价值链的控制能力有多少。中国必须适应要素分工的发展环境,确定合适的发展战略。     

以顾客为导向的战略模式及实践启示

作者通过与以竞争为导向和以资源为导向的企业战略的比较,指出以顾客为导向、以价值为中心的战略模式是企业保持竞争优势的根本途径。作者还探讨了企业在实践顾客价值理念中出现的误区及其危害和根源,分析了顾客价值创新的战略逻辑与运作途径。     

关于农业结构调整市场化的思考

90年代后期以来,我国农产品实现了由长期短缺到总量基本平衡,丰年有余的战略性转变,农业发展从过去主要受资源约束转向受资源、市场双重约束,并以市场约束为主,为此,农业和农村经济结构必须进行战略性调整。     

"鞍钢宪法"的历史教训与我国跨越式发展战略

组织革命是跨越式发展的基础。战后以来 ,西方发达国家的经济组织正经历着从福特制向后福特制的转变。“鞍钢宪法”与日本模式曾同为后福特制的先驱 ,但与日本模式启发了知识经济在组织上的变革有很大不同 ,不利的国际结构制约条件、制度变迁的路径依赖以及对生态资源条件的不恰当认识等使“鞍钢宪法”无法成长为未来组织演变的基础。“鞍钢宪法”为我国跨越式发展战略提供了重要启示 :对世界发展潮流高度敏感并对直觉意识不断反思 ;利用传统的文化和组织资源实现制度创新 ;不断突破思维和视野的局限 ;探索后福特制在我国发展的道路     

包头市中小学教育科研现状的调查分析与策略

以包头市中小学骨干教师为重点调查对象,通过问卷调查,着重从教育科研的意义、基础知识的储备、教科研方法的运用以及科研成果等方面分析,发现包头市中小学教科研现状不容乐观。提出相应策略,以推动包头市中小学教育科研的发展。