组合逻辑电路中的竞争冒险

讨论了组合逻辑电路中竞争冒险现象的分类、识别以及消除方法。     

入世与重庆汽车工业

论述了重庆汽车工业的现状 ,通过建立竞争力评价指标体系 ,应用层次分析法定量分析了重庆汽车工业的竞争力状况 ,提出了运用“电子商务”等来提高竞争力的一些对策。     

努力管理学习策略的内涵及其培养

努力管理策略是指学习者为了达成学习目标而尽力把自己的精力投入到学习活动中，使学习活动高效、有序地进行。努力管理策略主要包括意志控制策略和自我强化策略。根据努力管理策略的内涵提出了相应的培养对策。     

抗日战争胜利后中国共产党对美国的政策和策略

战后 ,美国政府的扶蒋反共的方针成为中国人民为建立新中国而斗争的严重障碍。在抗战胜利前后赫尔利公开声明扶蒋反共、不与中共合作的时期 ,中共对以赫尔利为代表的美国政策进行了公开的揭露和坚决的斗争 ,但仍留有一定的回旋余地 ,而且斗争的主要锋芒是对蒋而不是对美。在杜鲁门发表声明、马歇尔使华之后 ,中共提出“有时也可中立美国”的策略思想 ,争取美国执行“中间政策” ,赞助中国搞联合政府 ,不干涉中国内政 ;并曾提出与美国发展经济合作关系的方针。在美国提出“军事援华”法案、进一步公开暴露其助蒋内战的立场之后 ,中共坚决揭露其对华政策的“虚伪性、帝国主义性与残酷性” ,直至公开宣布美帝国主义是中国革命的敌人 ;一方面作好对付美国进行武装干涉的准备 ,一方面仍采取慎重态度 ,区别不同情况采取不同的对策。中共对美采取的正确的政策和策略 ,是中国革命得以胜利推进的重要条件之一。     

Structural Reforms and Fiscal Discipline in Europe

In this paper we provide an overview on recent contributions on the effectiveness of the institutional framework operating in Europe to fulfil the objectives declared in the Lisbon Agenda under the fiscal constraints established in the Stability and Growth Pact. After a review of the Stability and Growth Pact as well as the Lisbon Strategy and the Sapir Report, we discuss the relations between fiscal policy and structural reform. Finally, we focus on 2D points in the EU debate on institutional reforms: government short-sightedness and the coordination of national fiscal policies at the European level.      

集装箱码头公司之间的竞合策略研究

本文在生态学中的种群模型基础上加以改进，建立了反映集装箱码头公司之间竞合关系的模型，并对模型进行了定量分析，给出了集装箱码头公司之间采取竞争与合作并存，并以合作为主流这一策略的理论基础。同时，也为集装箱码头公司间探索如何实现既有竞争又有合作的经营态势提供了理论依据，这对整个港口行业的生存和发展起着决定性的作用。     

中国的印度洋战略:动因、挑战与应对

受"中国威胁论"及所谓的"珍珠链"战略影响,以美国为首的西方大国以及印度洋沿岸包括印度在内的周边国家对中国崛起的疑惧与防范心态正在不断弥漫,中国经略印度洋将面临巨大挑战。为了充分利用中国在印度洋的优势与机会,应对中国在印度洋面临的劣势和威胁,应以"构建共同价值观、寻找共同利益、促进共同发展"为原则,努力塑造和主动经营一个"和谐、合作、共赢"的印度洋,以化解中美印未来在印度洋可能出现的冲突与中国面临的"安全困境"。     

Public attitudes toward policies related to labor migrants in Israel

This paper focuses on determinants of public attitudes in Israel toward two policy questions. First, should immigration policy measures be more restrictive toward overseas labor migrants? Secondly, should overseas labor migrants be replaced with Palestinian workers? Based on an attitudinal survey administered to a representative sample of the Israeli population, the findings indicate that support for a restrictive immigration policy is quite prevalent among Israelis. However, the survey reveals only moderate consent for replacing overseas labor migrants with Palestinian commuters. Attitudes toward a restrictive immigration policy are explained by the perceived threat posed by overseas labor migrants to social and economic interests. This threat is explained by the respondents’ socio-economic characteristics. Attitudes toward the replacement policy are partially explained by the sense of threat to the Jewish character of the state posed by overseas migrants, but are also attributed to several personal characteristics. Policy implications of these findings are discussed.     

Strategy implementation: Taking stock and moving forward

Strategy implementation (SI) is a significant managerial, and organizational challenge as many practitioners struggle to make strategies actionable and to achieve intended results. Moreover, there is no unified body of research on SI. This is problematic for academics aiming to contribute to a research-based body of knowledge on implementation. To remedy this problem, we draw on the strategy-as-practice perspective and conceptualize SI as a particular type of ‘strategy work’, manifest in the activities, actors, and tools through which strategy is executed. This conceptual framework allows us to synthesize the fragmented literature into five implementation practices: structure and process matching, resource matching, monitoring, framing, and negotiating. We show how these implementation activities operate at different levels and involve different actors and tools. With its emphasis on what managers (and other people) do within specific structural, temporal, and material arrangements, the strategy-as-practice perspective offers exciting opportunities for future implementation research.     

共建“丝绸之路经济带”的机遇及中国中东战略

共同建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”不仅是中国经济进一步发展的客观需要,是深化改革开放特别是向西开放的国家战略,也是亚欧国家特别是中东国家的重大历史发展机遇。中国经济获得了举世瞩目的发展,而中东国家经济却在动荡与战乱中艰难前行。从全球经济来看,中国经济和中东国家经济处在不同的历史发展阶段,这种差异恰恰反映出经济合作中的互补性,双方应该把握历史机遇、利用互补优势、实现双赢的合作。明确中东在中国外交中的地位,中国对中东战略应该把握好拓展国际政治空间、加强国家安全、扩大经贸合作、注重提升软实力等四个发力点。