行业高校的特色建设与国际化发展——高校特色发展中外校长论坛综述

由中国高等教育学会和南京信息工程大学共同主办的＂高校特色发展中外校长论坛＂于2010年5月10日在南京举行,来自国内外二十余所大学的校长及有关专家学者出席了论坛。论坛围绕行业高校的特色建设和国际化发展两大主题,就行业高校特色发展的内涵和特征、行业高校特色发展的方式和途径、行业高校发展的外部环境及国际化发展战略等几大议题进行了交流研讨,为新时期行业高校未来发展探明方向。     

The relationship between conflict events and commodity prices in Sudan

Though recent literature uncovers linkages between commodity prices and conflict, the causal direction of the relationship remains ambiguous. We attempt to contribute to this strand of research by studying the dynamic relationship of commodity prices and the onsets of conflict events in Sudan. Using monthly data ranging from January 2001 through December 2012, we identify a structural breakpoint in the multivariate time series model of prices of the three staple foods (sorghum, millet, and wheat) and conflict measure (number of conflict events) in September of 2011. Applying structural vector autoregression (SVAR) and linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM), we find that wheat price fluctuation is a root cause of conflict events in Sudan. We recommend several policy and programmatic suggestions structured toward production, subsidy, price regulation and support for rural farmers and consumers to stabilize commodity prices.     

明清之际"诗史"观的新进展--吴伟业知人论世观内涵新探

吴伟业知人论世观与其以"心史"为"诗史"的文学思想相结合,既突破了传统知人论世批评的政治教化决定论与"文如其人"的思维模式,又突破了明代诗学脱离社会现实的弊端,具有明清之际知人论世批评重经世致用与时运的共同特征,并形成了自己独特的内涵,体现了明清之际"诗史"观的新进展。     

宽严相济刑事政策之概念分析

作为概念,“宽严相济”有一个从统治方略到刑事政策的转变过程,而当下所说的"宽严相济"指的是一项刑事政策,它有着特定的权力结构背景和理论知识语境。作为对"惩办与宽大相结合"的发展,宽严相济刑事政策具有新的时代内涵,特别是在刑事政策与刑事法律的关系、刑事政策运行方式、保持刑罚适正性等方面都实现了质的飞跃。     

道歉承诺类管理反馈策略对顾客二次满意度的影响——基于顾客多样情绪调节效应

O2O模式下,众多学者和商家都关注何种在线管理反馈策略能提升顾客满意度,然而多数研究仅针对顾客负向情绪,忽略了顾客多样情绪对在线管理反馈策略影响的调节作用。实际上顾客在接受在线管理反馈时带有矛盾情绪,表现为多种情绪。因此本文针对消费者多样情绪,研究不同情绪调节下道歉承诺类管理反馈策略与顾客满意度之间的关系。通过梳理在线管理反馈策略、顾客满意度、顾客多样情绪等相关研究,提出代表顾客多样情绪的在线评论类型包括：积极评论、偏积极评论、消极评论、偏消极评论,研究不同类型评论（顾客多样情绪）对顾客满意度有不同影响;道歉承诺类管理反馈策略对顾客二次满意度有积极影响;不同类型在线评论（消费者多样情绪）对道歉承诺类管理反馈策略的积极影响有调节作用等假设。本文以国内某旅行网站99027名顾客二次入住酒店数据为样本,用机器学习的方法对顾客评论和管理反馈策略进行分类,通过多元线性回归模型进行实证分析,结果表明：（1）偏积极评论、偏消极评论、消极评论对顾客二次满意度有负向影响;（2）道歉承诺类管理反馈策略对顾客二次满意度有积极作用;（3）顾客偏消极、消极情绪能够加强道歉承诺类管理反馈策略对顾客二次满意度的正向影响,即道歉承诺在调节顾客的消极情绪方面具有一定的积极作用。研究结果丰富了在线管理反馈策略理论和方法,为服务商进行在线管理反馈时应采取的措施提供了一些参考,对服务商通过第三方平台加强顾客关系管理具有一定的指导意义。     

The Aversion to Tampering with Nature (ATN) Scale: Individual Differences in (Dis)comfort with Altering the Natural World

People differ in their comfort with tampering with the natural world. Although some see altering nature as a sign of human progress, others see it as dangerous or hubristic. Across four studies, we investigate discomfort with tampering with the natural world. To do so, we develop the Aversion to Tampering with Nature (ATN) Scale, a short scale that is the first to directly measure this discomfort. We identify six activities that people believe tamper with nature (geoengineering, genetically modified organisms, pesticides, cloning, gene therapy, and nanoparticles) and show that ATN scores are associated with opposition to these activities. Furthermore, the ATN Scale predicts actual behavior: donations to an anti-tampering cause. We demonstrate that ATN is related to previously identified constructs including trust in technology, naturalness bias, purity values, disgust sensitivity, aversion to playing God, and environmental beliefs and values. By illuminating who is concerned about tampering with nature and what predicts these beliefs, the ATN Scale provides opportunities to better understand public opposition to technological innovations, consumer preferences for “natural” products, and strategies for science communication.     

《管子》国家管理思想的历史地位探讨

中国古代国家管理思想的发展一般认为从礼治开始,经过法治,然后到汉代有了比较成熟的"德主刑辅"这样一个过程。汉代的"德主刑辅"影响是深远的。而事实上,春秋初期的管仲提出并实践的礼法并重,是从礼治到法治的一个关键环节,更是"德主刑辅"的基本源头。     

假日旅游收入成本和消费分析

"黄金周"的出现,开启了居民假日旅游的热潮,假日旅游的收入成本和消费分析,揭示出"虚增旅游成本的负面影响",提出了"分流"和"合理配置资源"解决对策。     

“以德治国”与汉代社会

汉初统治者在吸取了秦亡的教训之后,从社会舆论、教育、行政、法律等方面加强了“德治”的宣传和实践。“以德治国”虽然有其积极意义,但同时也存在内在的深层矛盾。“以德治国”在汉代的得失将给我们有益的启示。