顺治时期中朝之间的使节往来

顺治时期,朝鲜向清朝派出的使节,定期的有冬至使,不定期的、随机的有谢恩使、进贺使、告讣使、进香使、问安使等;清朝向朝鲜派往的使节,没有特定的名称,按照使命,可分为传敕、册封、吊祭、传讣、查勘、调兵等六种.频繁的使节往来促进了两国关系的发展.     

接触理论在民族教育中的发展及运用

美国戈登·阿尔波特的"群际接触"假设,一直被认为是一个有助于改善民族关系的教育策略。深入研究群际接触理论的内涵、产生最佳群际接触的条件、引发态度积极变化的心理过程与行为表现以及该理论在国际种族冲突地区教育中的发展和运用,对促进我国的民族教育有着积极的推动作用。     

Who is holding the baby? Women's experiences of contact with their baby immediately after birth: An Australian population-based survey

BackgroundSeeing and holding their baby immediately after the birth is the pinnacle of the childbearing process for parents. Few studies have examined women's experiences of seeing and holding their baby immediately after birth. We investigated women's experiences of initial contact with their newborns using data from an Australian population-based survey.MethodsAll women who gave birth in September/October in 2007 in two Australian states were mailed questionnaires six months following the birth. Women were asked three questions about early newborn contact including where their baby was held in the first hour after birth and whether they were able to hold their baby as soon and for as long as they liked. We examined the association between model of maternity care and early newborn contact stratified by admission to SCN/NICU.ResultsThe majority (92%) of women whose babies remained with them reported holding their babies as soon and for as long as they liked in the first hour after birth. However, for women whose babies were admitted to SCN/NICU only a minority (47%) reported this. Women in public models of care (with the exception of primary midwifery care) whose babies remained with them were less likely to report holding their babies as soon and for as long as they liked compared to women in private care.ConclusionOur findings suggest that there is potential to increase the proportion of mothers and fathers who get to hold their baby immediately after the birth by modifying birth suite and operating room practices.     

向心滚动轴承中各滚动体负荷的计算方法

本文通过分析向心滚动轴承的负荷在各滚动体间的分配,得到负荷分布规律和滚动体负荷的计算方法,为滚动轴承额定动负荷计算提供基本数据。     

Jaccard-Spline index of structural proximity in contact networks

Network analysts are increasingly being called upon to apply their expertise to groups for which the only available or reliable data is a contact network. With no opportunity to gather additional data, the merits of such applications depend on empirical studies that validate the employment of structural constructs based on contact networks. Fortunately, we possess such studies in abundance. One of the strongest research traditions in social network analysis is the development of formal constructs that may be employed in analyses of networks. I suggest that greater insight into predictive success of network constructs may be acquired by addressing the following question: what features of the contact network in which a dyad is situated allow the prediction of other relations with an accuracy that validates the imputation of the latter given data on the former? In this article, I present findings on the structural contexts of dyads in contact networks and the relationship of these contexts with two fundamental forms of cohesive cognitive relations—accorded interpersonal influence and perceived interpersonal agreement. Based on these findings, I formalize a measure of structural proximity in contact networks with values that correspond to the conditional probabilities of these two forms of cohesive cognitive relations. The substantive settings of this analysis are policy groups with members who are embedded in contact structures based on regular interpersonal communication on policy issues and cognitive structures based on perceived interpersonal agreement and accorded interpersonal influence.     

死亡在霍布斯政治哲学中的意义

死亡问题源于人的自我意识与时间意识,是西方哲学的一个重要话题。作为现代政治哲学的开启者,霍布斯政治哲学的建构也离不开对死亡问题的思考。本文试图通过分析在霍布斯自然状态假说、社会契约理论以及自然权利理论中的死亡观点,探讨死亡在霍布斯政治哲学中的意义。     

论旅游合同纠纷的法律适用

随着旅游产业的兴起,旅游合同纠纷也日渐增多,在处理这类问题时如何适用法律为民商法研究提出了新的课题.文章首先考察了我国现有法律中处理旅游合同纠纷的有关规定及其适用情况;其次分析了存在的不足之处:最后在借鉴德国民法典有关规定的基础上提出了立法建议。     

从语言接触看蒙古语科尔沁土语的演变发展

科尔沁土语是中国境内蒙古语方言、土语当中,使用人口最多,分布地域最广的较特殊的一种土语。在其语音、词汇、语法各领域都表现出与标准语不同的一些特点。从语言接触看,这些特点的形成跟汉族人频繁接触,受到汉语的影响有密切的关系。     

从儒学领悟经营之道

搞经营主要是跟人打交道。儒家讲人道学,并不是经营学,但对经营者能从中获得多方面的启迪。经营者可以从中悟出团队建设方式、两手并重策略、拿捏做事分寸的智慧、示范效应的必要性、与人交往的诚信规则,有助于提高经营水平。     

Contact with Family Members and its Impact on Adolescents and Their Foster Placements

This paper discusses findings from a recently completed studyof adolescent foster care, which included a detailed assessmentof the fostering skills and supports of carers and of the contactthat adolescents had with parents, siblings and other familymembers during a long-term foster placement. Sixty-eight fostercarers, young people and their social workers were interviewedat two points in time, 3 months after the start of a new fosterplacement and again at 12 months or at the point of disruptionif this occurred earlier. Detailed questions about contact whichwere asked of foster carers, young people and their social workersenabled the researchers to make summary ratings about the quantityand the quality of contact and its effect on the young peopleand on their placements. This paper describes the contact theyoung people had with their families, its impact on them andon the foster families and how it changed over time. The findingsrevealed that contact for the majority of adolescents was problematicand had a significant impact on placement outcomes. Ways ofmanaging contact are highlighted, and the corresponding implicationsfor policy and practice discussed.