The loci and mechanisms of leadership: Exploring a more comprehensive view of leadership theory

Through a qualitative review of the leadership literature, we derive two fundamental principles for codifying the last century of leadership theory and research: the locus and mechanism of leadership. Our systematic review and categorization of past theories suggests that further development of the follower, collective and context loci, and the affect mechanism is needed. Building on these insights, we propose that by simultaneously considering all five loci and four mechanisms in their theories, leadership scholars can advance a more comprehensive and integrative understanding of the leadership phenomenon. We then demonstrate the potential of using the locus and mechanism framework for examining and expanding current and future leadership theory including work on shared and strategic leadership.     

词汇衔接在文学语篇中的连贯作用探析

从词汇重复、同义关系、反义关系、词汇链的使用等角度分析了词汇衔接手段在文学语篇中的具体使用,探讨了词汇衔接手段对文学语篇的连贯作用,指出在文学语篇中,词汇衔接是语篇连贯的主要途径,在作品统一语境的形成、凸现作品的主题以及整个语篇的连贯中都起着非常重要的作用。     

"诗学"在中国的名与实

"诗学"一直被为数不少的中国现代"诗学"研究者想当然地认为是一个不辩自明的概念.然而"诗学"在现代汉语语境下的三种解读给文艺大众造成困惑,理解诗学的这三种解读成为消解困惑的关键."诗学"内涵不应该在现代汉语语境下仅只有名而无实的继续存在,应该回归到它的实质性研究本身.     

翻译与语境重构探讨

翻译是一种交际过程,是译者对源语作品分析理解后用目的语再创作的过程,这一过程始终离不开语境。译者在语境中分析理解原文,再用目的语重新构建与源语作品最相近的语境,使译文读者最大限度地体会和欣赏原作者所要表达的情感和意图,从而完成翻译的使命。     

反思回访与再研究:历史、场景与理论

从林德回访中镇、弗思回访提科皮亚、哈钦森再研究努尔人到弗里曼重访萨摩亚、韦纳重访特里布罗恩德岛以及刘易斯重访特波茨兰村,文章在回顾西方民族志中这些有关回访与再研究的典型案例的基础上,分析了回访与再研究的区别,揭示了其中对于历史、场景和理论的关注对于人类学学科发展的价值和意义,并反思其对国内相关研究的启示,即如何在理解他者(包括学术先行者和同一时空坐落中的当地人)所处的历史、场景和理论的基础上展开对话与交流,从而深化田野工作,领会人类学的人文特色,发掘出新的见解。     

‘The Times They Are A Changing’—Post Qualifying Training Needs of Social Work Managers

The article will focus on the changing role of social work managers in the light of recent legislation and policy; the integration agenda; the changing relationship between statutory and voluntary agencies; and the rising expectations of service users and carers. It will link these changes to the ongoing political and societal context in which social work is practised. The importance of effective social work management will be emphasised in the context of the recent enquiries into the deaths and long‐term abuse of service users. It will consider the issues for training and development of social work managers and will conclude by considering the issues for providers of training and development, with particular reference to post qualifying academic social work management courses. It will highlight the types of learning experiences social work managers require, outline consultations with students and agencies, and suggest issues for the future.     

Back to the Future of Social Work: Child and Adolescent Mental Health and the Post Qualifying Curriculum in England and Wales

The first social work course to focus on children's mental health in the UK began in 1929 at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The subsequent child guidance movement spawned the genesis of child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) where social workers held a pivotal and much-respected role among multi-disciplinary teams. This role has been undermined in recent years. Post qualifying social work education and training needs to recognise and reflect the potential social work contribution to modern CAMH services to enable social workers in England and Wales to engage and contribute to supporting the increasing numbers of troubled young people. This paper sets out a rationale, knowledge base and outline content for ways in which the post qualifying social work curriculum can be developed to equip social workers with the necessary skills to engage purposively in this area.     

What constitutes youth organizing? Exploring the role of conservative contexts in understanding practice

Context shapes how we come to understand activities, possibilities and constraints in youth organizing. Although there is increasing interest in youth organizing, little attention has been paid to the practice of youth organizing within socially conservative contexts, or to how such contexts shape the roles, perspectives, and actions of young people and of adults. Drawing on case examples of youth organizing work in Mississippi and Fresno, California, this article explores the importance of context as a core element in understanding youth activism and considers how a broader framework for understanding youth organizing through diverse contextual lenses can benefit the field.     

School-Based Intergenerational Programs

Abstract

This paper focuses on experiences learned from being involved in the development of a sustainable school-based intergenerational program that simultaneously incorporated lifespan education into a Grade 2-3-4 curriculum. The program operated in an Australian primary school. A model was developed through this initiative that involved a tripartite collaborative partnership between school, university educators, and the primary school community (in particular its older adults). Older adult volunteers from the school's community were invited to teach students. Program monitoring consisted of contextual and observational analysis ensuring the program was sensitive to school culture and took account of participants' experiences. This monitoring process occurred throughout the planning, development, and implementation stages. Although school educators were always pressed for time, all participants actively contributed to the program. All of the educators saw purpose and worth in having the program. Ongoing support from teachers, the principal, and university personnel plus the provision of additional resources contributed to high student involvement and the overall success of the initiative. Having a school-based coordinator was found to be necessary, yet, for school educators, problematic because of constraints on their time. The findings from this project indicate that the older adult volunteers were enriched by their involvement in the program and able to provide meaningful learning experiences for students. As well, the study suggests that educators would be better prepared for implementing this area of learning opportunities if lifespan education were provided in their undergraduate and post-graduate courses as well as in professional development initiatives.     

浅析高校音乐教学中的审美特点

本文从音乐艺术的审美特点出发 ,论述了音乐教学所必须遵循的规律 ,认为把音乐放到一个大的社会历史背景中去讲述 ,从文化、历史、哲学以及社会的各个不同角度对音乐作品进行分析 ,从而促进我们的音乐教学。