非政府组织参与社会治理的问题与对策探究--以辽宁省为例

在社会多元化背景下,非政府组织参与社会治理的功能和作用逐渐被承认,对传统的社会管理模式造成了冲击和挑战。社会管理体制和技术的创新,允许辽宁省非政府组织通过提供综合志愿服务、保护与改善生态环境、参与维护社会公平与正义和加快基层民主进程,补充政府能力和资源的不足,取得良好的治理成果。为了确保辽宁省非政府组织继续健康发展,并积极地服务社会、参与治理,需从社会治理的制度支持和非政府组织的主体能力、人力资源管理、资金管理等方面加强建设。     

高低分学生英语学习策略的对比研究

本研究结合问卷调查与个案访谈,比较非英语专业英语高分者和低分者的学习策略差异。研究结果表明：高分组学生对元认知策略和认知策略的使用频率显著高于低分组,而低分组学生对补偿策略的使用频率显著高于高分组;两组学生对记忆策略、情感策略和社交策略的使用频率无显著性差异,其中对社交策略两组学生均最少使用。以上结论启示我们：在英语学习中,应当注意学习策略的适当训练和合理使用,并更加重视元认知策略和社交策略的应用。     

表宋风,兴蜀学--刘咸炘重修《宋史》简论

近代学者刘咸炘立意重修<宋史>,目的有二,一是表彰"宋学",二是中兴"蜀学".他之所谓宋学,主要是指浙东学术为代表的经世致用一派的史学传统.刘氏认为,宋代蜀中史学大盛,元后而衰,清末民初"宋风"渐为复兴,重修<宋史>正得其时.     

教研组教学形式在“学校体育学”教学中的运用研究

在＂学校体育学＂教学中借鉴合作学习模式,开展教研组教学形式,设定某一学校为背景,将学生分为若干教研组,以教研活动的方式学习学校体育学理论,开展教学实践活动,进行组间竞争,变被动学习为主动学习,使学生较好地掌握＂学校体育学＂有关知识与技能,使学生具备一定的教学能力,并学会学习,学会教研,取得较好的效果,符合学校体育教学改...     

B—SLIM课堂教学模式与大学英语教学

B—SLIM课堂教学模式是建立在认知论、结构主义与发展主义基础上的成功语言教学模式,并通过大量实证得出学生语言学习需要语言建构与自主学习,因而实现语言习得。文章通过对B—SLIM教学模式的主要内容介绍,结合我国大学英语教学现状分析,建议大学英语课堂教学设计应注重发挥学生的认知建构,突出学生学习的自主性;让学生参与教学过程,培养其研究性学习;转变师生角色;教学评价由终结性过渡到形成性评价,最终达到语言教学成功的目的。     

汉英回应赞美语策略差异及原因分析

汉英采用不同的回应赞美策略却依旧能使各自会话顺利进行,原因在于会话交谈者遵循了相应的会话合作原则或礼貌原则。但汉英采用不同回应策略的原因却主要归因于文化背景的差异。中国社会推崇“自谦”、“尊人”,因此其主要采用不接受策略;而英美国家提倡“个人主义”,人生而平等,“尊人”但不“卑己”等,因此,其主要采用接受策略。此外,汉英国家存在赞美语使用频率及赞美内容差异,也导致了汉英采用不同的回应策略。     

Modeling Synergy and Learning under Multiple Advanced Manufacturing Technologies

The advent of the wide variety of new, highly integrated, advanced manufacturing technologies available for acquisition by a firm's managers has brought to light an accompanying set of unexpected issues. These issues include expectations for the benefits and costs of these technologies, determining the appropriate order of implementation and finding a way to justify acquisition when many of the benefits are a function of the technology's learning and synergistic effects on other operations and technologies. We present here a model that captures the interaction effects of these highly integrated technologies and discuss the data requirements for application of the construct. We then illustrate the model's workings with a number of multitechnology examples and show the danger of ignoring the synergistic and learning effects of these technologies when considering their acquisition.     

Virtual Worlds and Social Work Education

ABSTRACT

The introduction of computerised virtual worlds in the early twenty-first century was considered to be an innovation that would be widely used in higher education. There are a number of examples of virtual worlds used for higher education in medicine, nursing, and allied health, including examples in social work. The aim of this article is to explore the potential value of virtual-world technology to enhance the student learning experience for social work education in interpersonal communication skills in a virtual health centre. Findings of a study of Australian undergraduate social work students who engaged in a role play in a virtual health centre for skill development in interpersonal communication are presented. The study findings highlight issues for social work educators to consider when deciding whether or not to use virtual-world technology in social work education, and when designing further research on similar innovations.     

Action Learning in the Indian Village as an Alternative to the Traditional Field Practicum in the Foundation Year of the MSW

This paper captures the experiences of the faculty members of a relatively new graduate social work program situated in the largely rural state of Haryana India in reframing the foundation year practicum through community-based and engaged action learning in small villages. Located within Bhagat Phool Singh Vishwavidyalaya (BPSMV), north India's first all women public university, the mission of which is to enhance women's engagement in the greater society through post-secondary, professional and character education, the department is educating social workers for community engagement in social development and in the development of women as an empowered group in society, particularly at the village level. Over a three-year period, the faculty has successfully launched and sustained action learning as an alternative to the traditional practicum in social work education, enhanced civic engagement among students and faculty in three rural villages, and further developed community social work as a principal focus of social work education in India. The paper offers a rationale for action learning in the graduate social work curriculum, describes and documents the department's strategy of action learning, and lays out lessons learned from action learning as a central focus of pedagogy, research, and service within BPSMV Department of Social Work and the rural villages it serves.     

Learning to Be a Social Worker in a Non-traditional Placement: Critical Reflections on Social Work,Professional Identity and Social Work Education in England

Drawing upon findings from a national evaluation of student social workers' experiences of ‘non-traditional’ placements with a national charity, this article considers what such placements can contribute to the development of an individual and collective sense of professional identity for social work. This is explored against the background of current developments in social work education in England, including changes to the requirements for practice placements and the introduction of ‘fast-track’ routes to qualification, preparing students for social work in statutory children's services. The article suggests that with the establishment of The College of Social Work and the development of the Professional Capabilities Framework, relevant to all social workers throughout their careers, the profession has an opportunity to promote a concept of social work in England beyond that required by statutory sector employers; and that practice learning in non-statutory and non-traditional settings has an important role to play in this.