自主创新——实现本土化经济跨越式发展的有效路径

从自主创新理论的形成和发展、自主创新必须立足国情进行、自主创新的实现方式、自主创新———支撑起中国经济的跨越式发展等四个部分深刻剖析了自主创新的深刻涵义,并从自主创新的路径选择,自主创新实现的教育、制度、动力、文化、渠道、服务等环境支持着重分析了自主创新的实现方式。     

论统筹区域发展的财政税收立法

统筹区域发展是艰巨、复杂、长期的事业。亟需以科学发展观为指导,借鉴国际经验,以法律来保障实施。现行财政税收法律在统筹区域发展上存在不足。需要从立法宗旨和基本原则、立法结构和主要内容、法律执行、法律监督以及法律责任几方面共同构建统筹区域发展的财政税收法律。     

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Another Form of Child Abuse

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP) was first described by Dr Roy Meadow in 1977 as a form of child abuse in which illnesses are fabricated in a child by a parent, usually the mother. The parent causes the illness in the child or exaggerates symptoms in the child, resulting in unnecessary medical and psychological treatments and hospitalizations (Meadow, 1985). The presentation of children in a variety of ways to different medical institutions often defies detection (Williams, 1986). Extra vigilance and investigative efforts are required to unravel the complexity of the action in the pathogenic family. In recent years, MSbP has been reported with increasing frequency and it is now recognized as more common in the service delivery system than has been previously documented. Medical, psychological and social information are separate pieces of a puzzle which will remain separate without a coordinating body to integrate and complete the overall picture. This paper explores a particular case in the State of New South Wales, where members of the legal, medical, social work and psychology professions collaborated to establish that the child was in need of care and should be removed from the high-risk environment in the family home. This is the first Munchausen case in New South Wales that has proceeded to the Supreme Court. Highlighted are the difficulties involved in identifying the syndrome. It is proposed that a coordinating body is fundamental for collating retrospective medical records and to provide a pivotal point for the various professionals involved to meet, exchange and share discrete information. It is further suggested that the Child Protection Services within the State be made responsible for this function and a standardized and systematic procedure be adopted when encountering cases of possible MSbP.     

论1927年国民党的清党反共及其后果——国民党大陆政权若干重大政策选择的错误及其危害研究之一

文章认为,一系列重大政策选择的错误及其所引发的严重后果,是导致国民党大陆政权迅速走向衰微的重要原因。1927年的清党反共便是一个典型的例子,这场运动所造成的后果为日后国民党政权迅速走向衰微埋下了伏笔。     

李二曲工夫论中“格物致知”与“慎独”的问题

工夫与本体问题是宋明儒学的显题,李二曲承袭阳明"合本体工夫而一"之说,强调二者的统一性,其"格物致知"说与"慎独"说都是基于"致良知"、"止于至善"的为学工夫,其"格物致知"同阳明一样是一种向内的意向性活动,通过对先验良知的情感体验,进而达到"穷理"的道德境界。他对"独"的理解更接近《中庸》的原意,其"慎独"的工夫论强调了实践与行动的重要性,对于晚明以来王学末流的学风具有一定的批判意义。     

论春秋战国时期的治国思想

春秋战国时期,以德治国和以法治国是统治阶级交替运用之策,其中法家主张以严刑峻法治理国家,其从登上历史舞台后就得到统治阶级的重视,在治国方面取得显著效果并发挥重要作用。     

法兰克福学派文化批判的理论定位和思想渊源

法兰克福学派的文化批判理论是20世纪最具影响力、最有特色的批判话语之一.它是对20世纪文化焦虑的敏锐反映,对马克思学说批判精神的弘扬,对现代西方文化批判思潮的现实参考,对现代西方美学救世思想的改造,是一个内涵丰富的文化批判体系.     

安大简《诗经》“侯六”续考

无论是春秋时期的晋国,还是战国时期的三晋地区,《诗》学传授研读活动都是极为活跃的,我们认为,安大简《诗经》极有可能是流行于晋地的而由楚人抄写的一个摘编本。     

Estimation of total electricity consumption curves by sampling in a finite population when some trajectories are partially unobserved

Millions of smart meters that are able to collect individual load curves, that is, electricity consumption time series, of residential and business customers at fine scale time grids are now deployed by electricity companies all around the world. It may be complex and costly to transmit and exploit such a large quantity of information, therefore it can be relevant to use survey sampling techniques to estimate mean load curves of specific groups of customers. Data collection, like every mass process, may undergo technical problems at every point of the metering and collection chain resulting in missing values. We consider imputation approaches (linear interpolation, kernel smoothing, nearest neighbours, principal analysis by conditional estimation) that take advantage of the specificities of the data, that is to say the strong relation between the consumption at different instants of time. The performances of these techniques are compared on a real example of Irish electricity load curves under various scenarios of missing data. A general variance approximation of total estimators is also given which encompasses nearest neighbours, kernel smoothers imputation and linear imputation methods. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 65–89; 2019 © 2018 Statistical Society of Canada     

单位拒不执行裁判入罪研究

根据现行刑法第313条规定,只有负有履行法院裁判义务的自然人拒不执行裁判才构成犯罪,单位拒不执行裁判不构成犯罪;但根据拒不执行裁判案的现状及其刑事法理论与实践,单位拒不执行裁判构成犯罪不仅必要、而且可行。