From pension funds to piggy banks: (Perverse) consequences of the Stability and Growth Pact since the crisis

As part of their strategy for economic and monetary union, European governments committed themselves to fiscal discipline – particularly by placing limits on annual deficits and on public debt. Subsequently, and as they sought to respond to the “current crisis”, they embraced the view that only if public finances were kept under control would sustainable recovery be possible. Rules of fiscal governance were strengthened. To help them meet these rules, the governments of many member States of the European Union made changes to their pension systems or to funds they had established specifically to pay the costs of population ageing. The intention was not to cut retirement benefits or to improve the efficiency of the relevant pension schemes and institutions. Rather, it was to free up resources immediately. Funded pension schemes and pension funds were treated like “piggy banks” that were raided when times became hard. Moreover, the policies pursued succeeded in meeting their objectives only because the system of national accounts according to which outcomes are judged does not recognize the way in which most of the fiscal gains are matched by future fiscal liabilities.     

中国人口生育变化及影响因素——基于第六次人口普查的分析

本文在"六普"汇总数据的基础上,定量分析中国人口的生育水平、生育模式的变化和生育变化的影响因素。研究发现,在生育水平持续下降的情况下,结构性因素逐渐成为左右未来中国生育水平走向的决定性因素;生育模式正在向初婚初育间隔扩大,生育孩次向低孩次集中的方向发展;尽管年龄别已婚生育率的变化使得中国一般生育率上升9.613%,在导致生育水平下降的各因素中,育龄妇女年龄结构、婚姻状态等人口因素的影响显得越来越重要。研究结果对于正确理解我国的人口形势,科学地规划和调整人口政策具有十分重要的意义。     

对基于校企合作的“2+6”专业实践教学改革的探索与实践——以湖南工程学院与德力西电气联合培养电气工程专业应用型本科人才为例

在对比欧美"CDIO工程教育"模式和德国"FH"模式的基础上,结合基于校企合作的"2+6"实践教学改革,以湖南工程学院与德力西电气"企业+学校+学生"开展的联合培养"选择性+创新型"应用型人才为例,对基于校企合作的"3+1"联合培养"卓越工程师"的教学改革进行探索与研究。     

第六代导演作品对弱势群体的关注及其文化批判——以李扬编导的《盲井》为例

与其说《盲井》讲述了两个坏人如何谋财害命最终咎由自取的故事,不如说它展示的是以农民工为代表的弱势群体真实的生存状态。真实反映生活、让观众感知社会的真实存在,是1949年以后大陆主流电影的痼疾。第六代导演的作品,从不同领域和角度,不约而同地打破了以往那种以伪生活建构伪电影的"传统艺术"。以《盲井》为例可以看到,这种"打破"的努力和过程,还是本土化叙事的回归,以及对形成人物性格逻辑的社会背景和历史文化的反思批判,进而追问的是中国社会道德体系崩溃的根源。     

经济类本科毕业论文教学创新——基于“6＋1＋1”模式

＂6＋1＋1＂模式有其鲜明的创新特征,能有效解决我国经济类本科毕业论文教学中存在的若干问题,使其更好地适应社会的发展和达到应有的成果。该模式将大学中经济类本科的八个学期分为三个阶段,针对不同的阶段性教学目标,采取不同的教学方式,以形成不断线的毕业论文研究;再结合相关学习实践活动,使得毕业论文教学理论联系实际。教学创新的最终目的是提高经济类本科毕业论文教学质量和我国国民的综合素质水平。     

汉语家具词造词理据探析——以《现代汉语词典》（第6版）收录的家具词为例

单音节家具类词汇的命名主要是着眼于家具的材质及其形状特点,多音节家具类词汇在命名时,材质仅作为很小的一部分因素,而更重视家具的功能、材质、摆放位置等,在命名时也多采取特征语素加类属语素的方式。这种命名规律体现了附注造词法在现代汉语词汇形成中的作用,在形式上,可以使新词更加整齐,成系统;在意义上,也便于人们理解和运用。     

The sustainability of China’s Urban Employees’ Pension Programme: A case of getting old before getting rich?

This article examines the sustainability of China’s Urban Employees’ Pension Programme – the main component in China’s overall old‐age support system. It looks at the sustainability of the programme generally and, in particular, at case studies of two areas (Tianjin municipality and Guangxi province) to highlight both the extent of regional variations and the common challenges facing Chinese policy‐makers. It discusses a number of key issues that should assist policy‐makers to address the challenge of population ageing. It concludes that the challenge facing China is no more severe than that already faced by other countries in Europe and Asia. Moreover, the ageing of the population is not uniform across the regions of China. Consequently, those areas where the demographic shift is more advanced will provide some opportunity for policy experimentation. Given the experience to date of slow progress on various aspects of pension policy reform, the article suggests that it seems unlikely that paradigmatic change will be significant. Nonetheless, the study suggests a range of parametric policy measures that China should consider. The challenge facing China’s policy‐makers is to ensure that China gets old and rich at the same time.     

“读者论坛”:《新青年》一个不可忽略的言论空间

《新青年》栏目设置具有互动性,2卷1号《通告》新辟"读者论坛",是"通信"的延伸,以给"读者"足够的"言论空间"。《新青年》发动批孔和文学革命之后的第3卷,该栏目成为具有独立性和影响力的栏目,进入"言说"最为活跃的时期。对文学革命和批孔的不同意见文章均有发表,刊发对孔子"纲常之说"形成追根朔源的《我之孔道观》,使常乃惠成为《新青年》重点作者。《新青年》4卷"言论方式"发生变化,"读者论坛"仍然起到特殊作用,《文学革新申义》的发表不仅推出了傅斯年,对认识胡适倡导的文学变革也具有特殊意义。6卷"读者论坛"有所振作,6卷4号为这一栏目画了一个漂亮的"句号"。     

内蒙古工业大学校园网IPv6部署方案研究

IPv6作为下一代互联网协议标准,将不可避免地继承并取代IPv4,因此如何部署下一代校园网是校园建设首要考虑的问题。本文结合现有内蒙古工业大学校园网特点,在尽可能利用现有网络资源的基础上,研究了逐步部署IPv6网络及相关应用的方案,通过双协议栈和隧道代理系统的实现,在全校范围内部署IPv6协议。     

糖、硼、钙和DA-6对早钟6号枇杷果实生长的影响

用糖、硼砂、CaCl2和DA-6的混合液处理生长在瘦瘠和肥沃土壤上的早钟6号枇杷（EriobotryaLindl.）.结果表明：1）混合试剂处理可提高果实可溶性固形物的含量,不影响单果重,同时能显著增加单位面积的果穗数和产量;2）瘦瘠土壤上,晚处理果穗的产量和产值均高于早处理的果穗;3）肥沃土壤上,晚处理果穗的产量高于早处理果穗的产量,而产值则低于早处理的果穗.