库切与凯里写作视角比较研究

在布克文学奖的颁奖史上,只有两位作家两度获奖,他们是彼得·凯里（PeterCarey）和J．M．库切（J．M．Coetzee）,且这两位作家目前都拥有澳大利亚国籍。当文学研究者将这两位作家纳入文学研究范畴进行分析时,发现可以从世界文学与比较文学的角度研究这两位作家的作品。本文将从第三种文化的角度分析两住作家的作品,特别是他们在流散过程中所创作的具体作品来梳理他们的写作策略。     

诉说离乱与建构主体——论马来西亚华人新生代的创作

马来西亚华人新生代的崛起是20世纪90年代以来马来西亚乃至东南亚华文文坛的重要现象.马来西来华人新生代在创作中甚为繁复地诉说着离乱的过往与身世的漂泊,这不但反映了他们成长期所经受的国族认同危机,而且透露出他们试图通过离乱历史的叙事而建构其马来西亚"国境内少数民族形象"的族群意识.但这种建构虽然以寻求认同为旨归,却天然地和当局打造马来西亚国族共同体的意识形态相冲突,而这冲突的双方在当前全球化语境中似乎又共同面临本真性幻觉的困境.     

错位、混杂、超越——流散视阈中的卡里尔·菲利普斯《渡河》研究

作为菲利普斯所有作品中最知名的一部,《渡河》不仅仅让他两次入选布莱克纪念奖,还对流散问题的探讨最为深刻,几乎囊括了菲利普斯所有流散思想的核心内容,分别是错位主题、混杂本质和超越期盼。错位是卡里尔·菲利普斯生存常态的真实写照,也是他的作品中常见的主题。从第一部小说《最后的通道》开始,菲利普斯就不断的关注流散视阈中的"错位"。而在"错位"主题的基础上,菲利普斯流散思想的本质是提倡一种独特的混杂流散观念,不计种族、民族和性别的差异,将处于流散中的所有群族考虑在内,这是一种开放的、流动的反本质主义的流散思想。而菲利普斯呼吁的是一种能够超越种族、民族和性别差异的流散观念。     

行进中的家园书写——加勒比流散文学的变迁研究

家园书写是流散文学创作亘古不变的主题。作为最早的世界性移民地区之一,加勒比是多种不同的种族、语言、宗教和文化传统杂交和融合的十字路口,因此,其文学中的家园书写在全球化流散背景下极具前瞻性意义。加勒比文学中的家园书写形成过程经历了较长历史时期的变迁,时间跨度约四百年,前后主要经历了三个阶段,即以真实的家园再现为特点的殖民书写、以真实与想象混杂中的家园镜像为特点的后殖民书写和以想象中的家园梦想为特点的流散写作等。     

Mobilising towards and imagining homelands: diaspora formation among U.K. Sudanese

This paper examines diasporic identity formation among Sudanese migrants in the U.K. From constructivist perspectives, diasporas form when mobilisations towards a ‘homeland’ initiate processes of collectively imagining that homeland. These mobilising agendas have been analysed as either emotional and/or political and correspond to processes of collective remembering, forgetting or future-making. Drawing on interviews with, and observations of, Sudan-born residents of the U.K., this paper examines diaspora formation among U.K. Sudanese. It asks what mobilising agendas unite U.K. Sudanese and what kinds of imaginative processes orient them towards their shared homeland(s). This investigation uncovers how multiple and seemingly contradictory processes of diasporic identity formation overlap within the same ‘national’ migrant community. It analyses how different mobilising agendas initiate imaginative processes of ‘past-making’ and ‘future-making’ which correspond to various types of diasporic identity. In doing so, this paper contributes to debates within constructivist approaches to diaspora formation.     

印度“双重国籍”政策探析

受多重因素的推动,印度海外移民政策在过去几十年间发生了巨大的变化,其中近年来新推出的双重国籍政策尤为引人关注,它不仅极大地推动了印度经济的快速发展,而且有力地强化了印度与海外移民间的文化认同和情感联系。然而,该政策尽管在经过不断的发展和完善后已取得了重大的进步,但与真正的双重国籍政策相比仍有很大的一段距离,海外印度人目前并没有获得印度完全的国民身份和地位。虽然前景一片良好,但该政策能否实现最后的突破仍有待继续关注。     

当代少数民族汉语文学传播中的误读现象分析——以阿来《尘埃落定》为例

该文主要以阿来《尘埃落定》为例,从其传播接受情况和被误读的现象切入,从作家和读者两个方面,重点分析了当代少数民族汉语文学被误读的原因,最后提出解读少数民族文学应该紧抓文学性和民族性。     

Rethinking non-traditional resistance at work: The case of the Indian Diaspora in Mauritius

Resistance at work can take many forms and be theorised in multiple ways. In this paper, I use postcolonial theorist Homi Bhabha's concepts of mimicry, ambivalence and hybridity to explore non-traditional forms of resistance among Indo-Mauritians working in the hotel industry. I employ a two-stage qualitative research approach by conducting focus groups in eight hotels in Mauritius followed by focused ethnography with 20 Indo-Mauritians. The findings reveal that the Indian diasporic community is actively engaging with its past (India) through the materiality of its home, its sacred space and its use of Bhojpuri to communicate. By unfolding and maintaining its difference, it is constantly demarcating its personal space from that of the Other. As this behaviour extends to the workplace, salient forms of non-traditional resistance surface in rural regions.     

Reordering Public and Private in Iranian Cyberspace: Identity,Politics, and Mobilization

The capacity of cyberspace to bypass some of the spatial divisions that underpin social inequality endows it with political significance. This article examines some of the ways in which cyberspace has contributed to redrawing the boundaries between public and private and some of the consequences of this for people, things, and ideas in Iran and the Iranian diaspora. It shows how cyberspace influences a wide range of political phenomena including political mobilization and censorship, intergenerational communication, identity formation, sexuality, sense of belonging, and forms and location of symbolic capital. The relationship between net users in the diaspora and cyberspace involves a circuit of reorderings of one's understanding of the diaspora, one's contact with it in cyberspace, of one's own ideas on the basis of what one finds there, and of social relationships established and maintained in cyberspace. Paradoxically, the very richness and diversity of the ideas and opinions found in Iranian cyberspace may undermine the idea of there actually being a single Iranian diaspora.     

Between marginal and transnational: post-Soviet immigration in Hebrew literature

The paper deals with Hebrew texts written by Post-Soviet immigrants: Alona Kimhi (Viktor and Masha), Boris Zeidman (Split Tongue) and Sivan Beskin (A Vocal Piece for a Jew, a Fish and a Choir). This study aims to analyze issues of narratives of belonging and construction of identity as reflected in their writings while applying a number of interpretational approaches: sociological criticism, cultural studies, and post-Colonial criticism. The discussion corresponds with studies of Russian-Jewish diaspora as well as general migrations studies, in particular to the questions of social disorientation and disintegration of the original identity, the re-construction of home and the conceptualization of space accompanied by nostalgic tendencies.