高新技术企业财务管理框架简论

本文从高新技术企业所特有的资产结构,股本结构和财务指标分析入手,结合高新技术企业的特点,针对高新技术企业的规模、所处不同生命周期等因素的影响,就如何构建其基本的财务管理目标及框架从而实现股东价值最大化或者企业价值最大化进行阐述和探讨。     

Supersaturated design including an orthogonal base

Recently, many supersaturated designs have been proposed. A supersaturated design is a fractional factorial design in which the number of factors is greater than the number of experimental runs. The main thrust of the previous studies has been to generate more columns while avoiding large values of squared inner products among all design columns. These designs would be appropriate if the probability for each factor being active is uniformly distributed. When factors can be partitioned into two groups, namely, with high and low probabilities of each factor being active, it is desirable to maintain orthogonality among columns to be assigned to the factors in the high-probability group. We discuss a supersaturated design including an orthogonal base which is suitable for this common situation. Mathematical results on the existence of the supersaturated designs are shown, and the construction of supersaturated designs is presented. We next discuss some properties of the proposed supersaturated designs based on the squared inner products.     

电流型变频调速系统动态模型研究

本文主要通过异步电动机电压矩阵方程[1],推导出异步电动机的动态结构图,然后推导出交—直—交电流型变频调速双闭环系统的动态结构图。利用该结构图,在模拟机 DMJ—313上对负载扰动进行了仿真研究。试验表明,调整调节器参数,可使负载扰动指标达到满意的要求,为在设计中选择调节器参数提供了依据。     

交互效应矩阵理论及应用

交互效应矩阵理论,是一种定性与定量相结合的控制理论,用以解决和处理一些运用经典数学的方法难以解决的模糊信息问题.本文将交互效应矩阵理论引入教学控制范畴,研究和分析学校的教学问题.实践证明这是一种行之有效、效果显著的教育控制理论,具有重要的推广价值.     

Unconstrained parametrizations for variance-covariance matrices

The estimation of variance-covariance matrices through optimization of an objective function, such as a log-likelihood function, is usually a difficult numerical problem. Since the estimates should be positive semi-definite matrices, we must use constrained optimization, or employ a parametrization that enforces this condition. We describe here five different parametrizations for variance-covariance matrices that ensure positive definiteness, thus leaving the estimation problem unconstrained. We compare the parametrizations based on their computational efficiency and statistical interpretability. The results described here are particularly useful in maximum likelihood and restricted maximum likelihood estimation in linear and non-linear mixed-effects models, but are also applicable to other areas of statistics.     

ESTIMATION OF THE CONCENTRATION PARAMETERS OF THE FISHER MATRIX DISTRIBUTION ON 50(3) AND THE BINGHAM DISTRIBUTION ON Sq, q≥ 2

Two procedures are considered for estimating the concentration parameters of the Fisher matrix distribution for rotations or orientations in three dimensions. The first is maximum likelihood. The use of a convenient 1-dimensional integral representation of the normalising constant, which greatly simplifies the computation, is suggested. The second approach exploits the equivalence of the Fisher distribution for rotations in three dimensions, and the Bingham distribution for axes in four dimensions. We describe a pseudo likelihood procedure which works for the Bingham distribution in any dimension. This alternative approach does not require numerical integration. Results on the asymptotic efficiency of the pseudo likelihood estimator relative to the maximum likelihood estimator are given, and the two estimators are compared in the analysis of a well-known vectorcardiography dataset.     

模糊亚相似矩阵和模糊相似矩阵

初步研究了模糊亚相似矩阵和模糊相似矩阵,并给出了它们的一些应用.     

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION FOR A POISSON RATE PARAMETER WITH MISCLASSIFIED COUNTS

This paper proposes a Poisson‐based model that uses both error‐free data and error‐prone data subject to misclassification in the form of false‐negative and false‐positive counts. It derives maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) for the Poisson rate parameter and the two misclassification parameters — the false‐negative parameter and the false‐positive parameter. It also derives expressions for the information matrix and the asymptotic variances of the MLE for the rate parameter, the MLE for the false‐positive parameter, and the MLE for the false‐negative parameter. Using these expressions the paper analyses the value of the fallible data. It studies characteristics of the new double‐sampling rate estimator via a simulation experiment and applies the new MLE estimators and confidence intervals to a real dataset.     

等参单元在货车转向架强度计算中的应用

推导了八节点六面体等参单元的应变矩阵、刚度矩阵,对该单元的位移解收敛性和畸变敏感性进行了分析。针对转向架强度分析的特点,在MATLAB平台上开发了一套求解位移的有限元程序。该程序通过读取ANSYS软件输出的数据文件中的模型信息,采用八节点六面体等参单元,求出单元刚度矩阵及单元体积力矩阵,组集单元,引入位移边界条件,得到一组以节点位移为未知量的多元线性方程组,求解得到单元节点位移。最后对160 km/h货车转向架侧架的主要载荷进行了位移计算,结果与ANSYS软件计算结果基本吻合。     

广义对角占优矩阵的充分条件

研究具有广泛应用背景的广义对角占优矩阵的充分条件，获得了几个简捷的实用结果。所得条件允许矩阵的非对角占优行可达ｎ－１行，运用于广泛的矩阵类。