论建设农村全面小康社会的途径

文章将建设农村全面小康社会作为一项系统工程进行研究，既指出建设农村全面小康社会要依靠农业自身的发展，又阐述了从其他途径建设农村全面小康的可能性、必要性。     

“双循环”下攀西经济区康养旅游产业高质量发展路径研究

随着人口老龄化和消费结构的升级,人们更加注重身体健康。“旅游+康养”产业融合创新已成为新常态下经济高质量可持续发展的重要增长点。“双循环”发展格局下,作为全国康养旅游的发起者和倡导者,攀西经济区应通过健全协同发展机制、推动产业融合升级、完善软硬环境建设、构建营销推广体系,促进康养旅游产业高质量发展,助力推进经济转型升级,实现区域经济高质量可持续发展。     

The misunderstood consequences of Shelley v. Kraemer

Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) was a landmark civil rights ruling, in which the Supreme Court held that private racial covenants could not be enforced by the state to evict black buyers of “restricted” homes. Fair housing scholars have generally dismissed or downplayed the practical effects of Shelley, since other forms of housing discrimination remained very powerful. Using spatial lag models and detailed geographic data on the location of covenants and patterns of intra-urban black migration, we compare the role of Shelley with other forces shaping mid-century neighborhood change. We find that Shelley precipitated white-to-black neighborhood transitions after 1948 and changed the nature of the dual housing market in important ways. We also show that increased black mobility produced a sharp increase in intra-black economic segregation during the 1950s and 1960s.     

Imperfect goods and labor markets, and the union wage gap

Existing theoretical literature fails to explain satisfactorily the differences between the pay of workers who are covered by collective agreements and others who are not. This study aims at providing a model framework that is amenable to an analysis of this issue. Our general-equilibrium approach integrates a dual labor market and a two-sector product market. The results suggest that the so-called “union wage gap” is largely determined by the degree of centralization of the bargains and, to a somewhat lesser extent, by the expenditure share of the unionized sector's goods.

Interacting mechanisms of time inconsistency

We interact two prominent behavioral mechanisms of time inconsistency that have been used to study inadequate saving: hyperbolic discounting and short-term planning. Hyperbolic discounting is a conventional way to model impulsive decision making, and short planning horizons have been used to represent myopia. One might expect that interacting both mechanisms within the same model would compound the inadequacy of saving. However, our key finding takes the form of a paradox: hyperbolic discounting does not affect consumption and saving allocations if the planning horizon is short and fixed, although it will affect allocations if the planning horizon is equal to the remaining life span. We demonstrate analytically that this finding is robust to the shape of the disposable income path, to the coarseness of the time grid, and to alternative forms of the period utility function.     

论WTO对中国的过渡性贸易政策评审机制

中国入世需要履行的特殊义务之一是接受WTO总理事会对中国的过渡性贸易政策评审.在人们更多地关注该制度给中国带来歧视性待遇的同时,我们还应认识到该制度存在的制度缺陷,以致该制度的运行并没有能有效地避免中国与WTO其他成员方之间的贸易争端.一个不能有效运行的机制最终将逐渐地被可以有效运行的机制所补充甚至替代.因此我们有理由认为,该制度无论对中国抑或对今后其他可能加入WTO的成员方都是不必要的,制度设计者们应当引以为戒.而作为承诺方的中国,仍然需要认真履行自己的国际义务.     

对我国2010年人口普查事后调查工作的若干建议

人口普查不可能100％计数每一个人。世界上许多国家都在人口普查后组织事后调查,使用双系统估计量另行求得一个全国人口真实数的估计数,并以此为标准估计人口普查的净遗漏率。我国历次人口普查后都进行了事后调查,其主要缺陷是未对抽取的样本事后分层,未估计“全国真实的人口数”。建议我国2010年事后调查方案在克服这两个缺陷的基础上科学确定全国的样本总量。实行两步抽样等。     

论日本文化的双重性格与教育的交叉影响之本质

基于日本民族性格的杂种性以及日本文化深受中西方影响的双重性格而在日本教育中产生划一化与个性化、等级性和平等性以及功利主义与永恒主义的教育观,以及教育荒废现象。本文从文化学和系统论的角度来阐述分析,指明矛盾的本质是以对教育价值观的影响为媒介和渠道,以教育与文化之间互相影响、制约作为交叉点,并最终以对日本国民性格的塑造为落脚点,来进行看似断裂,但实际上逻辑性很强的过程。     

从伊斯兰法到二元法——巴林法律体系的变迁轨迹

法律体系是衡量文明社会的重要标志。巴林作为中东民族国家建构体系中地缘、社会与文明实体的重要一环,尽管面积不大,人口较少,但其法律体系却在海湾地区具有历史悠久、体系完备以及内容丰富等特点。巴林法律体系历经四个时期：教法学家主导下的伊斯兰法时期、酋长管理下的部族法时期、英国控制下的混合法时期以及世俗和伊斯兰共生下的二元法时期。巴林法律体系的现代化呈现出多元化的理论形态与文化取向。     

从伊斯兰法到二元法——巴林法律体系的变迁轨迹

法律体系是衡量文明社会的重要标志.巴林作为中东民族国家建构体系中地缘、社会与文明实体的重要一环,尽管面积不大,人口较少,但其法律体系却在海湾地区具有历史悠久、体系完备以及内容丰富等特点.巴林法律体系历经四个时期:教法学家主导下的伊斯兰法时期、酋长管理下的部族法时期、英国控制下的混合法时期以及世俗和伊斯兰共生下的二元法时期.巴林法律体系的现代化呈现出多元化的理论形态与文化取向.