谈《中国古代笑话》之英译--读"有天没日"后

在汉译英研究或作品中,汉语笑话,尤其是古汉语笑话似不大多见,即使出现,也通常是"坐下席".我们这个不擅长幽默的民族在与世界上的其他民族的相互感染中已不再是"旧模样",因而这方面的翻译或研究理当得到应有的重视.现就一篇汉译英"笑话"的不当之处一述己见.     

E时代管理模式

通过对环境的分析,认为组织采用单一管理模式很难适应快速多变、日益复杂的管理环境和社会的需求,给出了E时代管理模式的五个属性,即以人为本、精简的流程、柔性、清晰的知识产权、社会性,在此基础之上,建立了E时代管理模式概念模型和反应机制。     

刘鹗诗歌艺术世界发微

刘鹗《铁云诗存》诗歌艺术世界丰富多彩,其诗兴之所至,任情而发;体物写心,比兴优美;俗中见雅,清新俊逸;善于化用,勇于创新,颇含唐诗的丰神情韵。刘鹗堪称是才情兼美的优秀诗人。     

体育活动对社会交往能力的培养

体育作为教育的一个组成部分,是由体育本身在培养人、教育人方面所具有的价值和作用决定的。本文根据体育活动的作用论证了体育活动在人的社会综合能力的培养方面有着其它学科无法替代的优势,它在人的成长与发展过程中有着十分重要的作用。     

刘湛恩研究综述

刘湛恩（1895—1938）,是我国近代著名爱国教育家、沪江大学首任华人校长。自1938年以来,学界陆续开展对刘湛恩思想与活动的研究。大体来说,学界的研究主要围绕以下几个方面进行：对刘湛恩爱国活动进行概括并歌颂其爱国主义精神;对刘湛恩的教育思想与实践活动进行分析;对刘湛恩与沪江大学的关系进行探讨。有关刘湛恩的研究成果不断丰富和深入,但仍存在一定的研究空间。     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫(荣昌株)对球佳等三种抗球虫药的抗药性试验

采用鸡体药效试验法测定了柔嫩艾美尔球虫对球佳、球安、加福三种药物的抗药性。试验结果表明：球佳、球安、加福的最适抗球虫活性百分率（poAA）分别为58．po％、78．23％、叨．27％;病变记分减少率（RLS）为100％、72。73％、74．03％;相对盲肠卵鲢产量（ROP）为限26％、577.6％。288．6％。POAA‘PLS显示柔嫩艾美尔球虫对三种药物均无抗药性,而ROP显示对球安、加福有抗药性。综合POAA、RLS、ROP三项参数指标判定柔嫩艾美尔球虫对球佳敏感,对球安、加福有轻度抗药性。     

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE AND CULTURAL TRANSMISSION: THEORY AND APPLICATION TO EUROPEAN UNEMPLOYMENT

This paper emphasizes the two‐way causality between the provision of unemployment insurance and the cultural transmission of civicness. The returns to being uncivic are increasing in the generosity of unemployment insurance; but this generosity is decreasing in the number of uncivic individuals. In this context, I determine the evolution of preferences across generations and show that cultural heterogeneity is sustained over the long‐run. The dynamics of cultural transmission can generate a long lag between the introduction of unemployment insurance and an increase in people's willingness to live off government‐provided benefits. Hence, it offers an explanation to the ‘European unemployment puzzle’ due to the coexistence of generous unemployment insurance and low unemployment in the 1950s and 1960s.     

Can the Augmented Solow Model with Migration Explain the Italian Internal Brain Drain?

We extend the Dolado et al. (1994) model to both inflows and outflows of migrants and assume that they have a human capital endowment that contributes to increase/decrease the stock of human capital in the receiving/sending economy. We derive the conditional convergence equation in which the impact of migration flows on the growth rate is disentangled in a pure quantity effect and in a quality or composition effect of immigration and emigration rates that accounts for the relative human capital endowment of migrants with respect to resident population. Next, we test the model with Italian regional data for the 1970–2005 time period. We find that the model provides a good explanation of the Italian experience. The quantity effect is negative for the immigration rate and positive for the emigration rate, whereas the composition effect is positive for immigration and negative for emigration. Finally, we separate the centre‐north from the south and find that the composition effect of emigration is stronger for the latter. We interpret these results as a clear evidence of a brain drain from the Mezzogiorno to the centre‐northern regions.     

Immigration,Growth, and Unemployment: Panel VAR Evidence from OECD Countries

This paper examines empirically the interaction between immigration and host country economic conditions. We employ panel vector autoregression (VAR) techniques for a large annual data set on 22 OECD countries over the period 1987–2009. The VAR approach addresses the endogeneity problem by allowing for endogenous interactions between the variables in the system. Our results provide evidence of migration contribution to host economic prosperity (positive impact on GDP per capita and negative impact on aggregate unemployment, native‐ and foreign‐born unemployment rates). We also find that migration is influenced by host economic conditions (migration responds positively to host GDP per capita and negatively to host total unemployment rate).     

LABOR‐MARKET HETEROGENEITY,AGGREGATION, AND POLICY (IN)VARIANCE OF DSGE MODEL PARAMETERS

Data from a heterogeneous‐agents economy with incomplete asset markets and indivisible labor supply are simulated under various fiscal policy regimes and an approximating representative‐agent model is estimated. Preference and technology parameter estimates of the representative‐agent model are not invariant to policy changes and the bias in the representative‐agent model’s policy predictions is large compared to predictive intervals that reflect parameter uncertainty. Since it is not always feasible to account for heterogeneity explicitly, it is important to recognize the possibility that the parameters of a highly aggregated model may not be invariant with respect to policy changes.