澳大利亚民族政策的嬗变及对我国民族政策的启示

澳大利亚联邦是一个移民国家。民族成分繁杂,其民族政策也经历了一段漫长的嬗变过程:从过去奉行"白澳政策"的极端民族主义政策进化到目前的多元文化共存政策,这是历史的必然选择。本文从历史发展的纵向角度对其政策进行逐一归纳分析,弄清其嬗变的内因和外因,旨在对我国的民族理论与民族政策研究起到一定的启迪与借鉴作用。     

From Assistance to Prevention: Categorizing Young Carer Support Services in Australia,and International Implications

Young people who provide unpaid care for a relative with chronic illness or disability are a growing focus of public policy and research in Australia and internationally. Support services for these young carers have emerged, but not enough is known about their effectiveness. This article develops an analytical framework that categorizes young carer support services according to their goals and the types of intervention provided. The analytical framework is based on Australian data. It is applied to young carer support services available in Australia but may be applicable to other countries. The aim of the framework is to provide a structure for assessing the effectiveness of current services in supporting young carers by clarifying service goals and identifying gaps in existing service provision. The framework contributes to conceptual discussions about young carer supports, and it can be used to guide future policy development. The article draws on Australian and international literature as well as findings from a recent Australian study on young carers. The proposed framework groups young carer support services according to three overarching goals: assisting young people who provide care; mitigating the care‐giving responsibility; and preventing the entrenchment of a young person's caring role. The framework is applied to an audit of Australian support services for young carers, illustrating how it can be used to assess existing supports for young carers and inform future policy development. The findings suggest that most services in Australia fall into the categories of assistance and mitigation, while few contain preventative elements.     

几何图示法在社工实务中的应用初探

社会工作是持守利他主义的助人理念,以科学的知识为基础、用科学的方法助人的服务活动.在社会工作实务工作中,社会工作者要在与服务对象彼此信任合作的和谐关系下,充分调动服务对象本身的潜能与积极性,共同探讨、研究服务对象的问题、家庭及社会环境,运用服务对象本身及其外部资源,增强服务对象解决问题的能力,达到帮助     

殡葬改革社会政策梗阻现象探析——以H省W市Z村为例

殡葬这一永恒的社会活动必然需要受到社会政策的调控,而殡葬改革政策实施过程中存在种种梗阻。本文拟将通过选点实地调研,基于社会政策视角和分析方法,对W市Z村殡葬改革政策制定、实施过程中尚存的梗阻现象进行分析,进而从文化张力、民众认同、执行机制等方面针对如何有效推进殡葬改革提出对策建议。     

新世纪的中国慈善事业:成就、问题及其挑战

走进新世纪,中国慈善事业已经进入一个关键发展时期。一方面,中国的飞速发展为慈善事业打下了良好的基础条件,慈善事业的发展态势良好,也取得了突出的成就。另一方面,我国的慈善事业还处于发展的初级阶段,慈善事业还处在一种粗放、简单的传统状态,还受到诸多问题的困扰与制约,还面临着一些严峻的挑战。当前,必须从法制建设、政府定位、完善财税制度、民间慈善组织发展、健全运作机制、建设慈善文化等几个方面着手,推进新世纪的慈善事业发展     

生育政策、姊妹结构与教育福祉关系研究

为进一步探究现行生育政策下独生子女、非独生子女以及多孩家庭姊妹结构与青少年教育福祉之间的独立关系,使用2000年人口普查数据,比较了独生子女与非独生子女教育福祉的异同。模型分析结果表明,由于独生子女可以享受更多的家庭教育资源,故在每个年龄段,他们的教育福祉都显著超过非独生子女,尤其超过有多个兄弟或（和）姐妹的孩子。可见,生育政策至少通过限制孩子数量、简化姊妹结构改善了青少年的教育福祉,但其影响呈现出两头高、中间低的态势：对小学、高中教育获得和机会的影响大于初中阶段。     

中国政府风能产业投资政策研究

能源短缺和环境污染已经成为世界发展的主要问题,发展新能源成为能源发展的主要趋势,其中可再生能源中的太阳能、风能和生物质能等的发展已日渐成熟.文章选取可再生能源中的风能作为研究的切入点,通过生命周期成本计算法和政府规制理论对风能产业投资政策进行分析.     

北京市科普资源开发与共享现状及对策研究

一个国家的科普能力,集中表现为国家向公众提供科普产品和服务的综合实力.而科普资源既是科普工作的基础和工具,也是提升科普能力的重要因素.伴随着公民科学素质建设的推进,以及科学发展观在全社会的树立和落实,怎样提高科普资源的利用效率,建立共建共享平台的长效机制,使科普资源真正服务于公众并见到实效,已成为我国当前乃至今后一个时期科普事业发展中最关键、也最具基础性的工作之一.本研究旨在总结科普资源科学发展的经验,发现影响和制约其发展的问题,探讨科普资源共建共享的科学方法,为北京市的科普资源开发和共享工作提供决策依据.     

我国上市公司股利分配决策的调查研究分析

本文调查了上市公司财务总监股利支付水平决策的主要影响因素和股利分配动因.2006年5月和8月,我们对河北省、山西省、陕西省82家上市公司和厦门国家会计学院两期培训班60家上市公司财务总监进行问卷调查,累计收回有效问卷123份.分析调查结果我们发现,上市公司管理层在决定现金股利支付水平时,首先考虑公司是否有充足的现金储备和持续经营现金净流入量;股票股利高低主要受公司扩张计划、当期每股净利润和未来预期每股净利润的影响;每股资本公积金是公积金转增股本的首要影响因素;支付现金股利的资金主要来源于当期和以前经营活动现金净流量.大部分CFO同意公司应设立现金股利目标支付率并逐步调整至目标支付率,反对稳定的现金股利政策;支持"一鸟在手"理论、信号传递理论、代理成本理论和大股东陶空理论.现金股利、股票股利分别对非流通股股东、流通股股东存在显著的财富效应.为股东财富效应理论提供了充分证据.     

Ideology,Evidence and Competing Principles in Australian Indigenous Affairs: From Brough to Rudd via Pearson and the NTER

This paper tracks the recent rise of an ‘ideology vs evidence’ discourse as a way of describing good and bad Indigenous affairs policy. It suggests that a more useful way of thinking about Indigenous affairs is the analytic of three competing principles: equality, choice and guardianship. The paper suggests that dominant debates in Indigenous affairs balance these principles and move between them over time. Using a fourfold categorisation of ideological tendencies, it also suggests that different tendencies of thought about settler society and its relations with Indigenous societies occupy different positions in relation to the three competing principles. Finally, using the work of the Northern Territory Emergency Response Review Board as an example, the paper examines the role of evidence in Indigenous affairs. Evidence, it argues, always needs to be contextualised: it is always a part of arguments or debates and needs to be understood in relation to the much larger issue of balancing competing principles.