智库产业化发展的基本特征与操作

智库产业化并不是要改变智库的本质属性。而是借鉴生产性部门产业化的生产组织方式和市场化的资源配置方式,通过产业化、市场化的手段,提高智库机构的运作效率。促进我国智库产业化发展．应大力发展各类智库机构,特别是民间智库;制定智库产业发展的总体规划,对不同类型的智库实行分类指导;引入智库产业发展的竞争机制;建立科学的智库产业发展评估指标体系;加强我国智库机构的专业化建设,努力打造龙头型智库机构：完善智库产业发展的社会配套环境,努力构建全国、区域性智库产业网络;搭建学术交流平台,整合学术资源,努力营造智库产业的网络互动氛围;创新人才培养模式,提升研究人员的学术能力,夯实智库产业发展的人力资源基础。     

智库建设的困境摆脱与国家软实力提升

智库是国家软实力的重要体现。改革开放以来,国家软实力的提升为智库建设的机制创新创造了有利条件。但在新时期新的历史条件下,由于体制内官方智库的非自主性、体制外智库发展的滞后性、智库设置和定位的模糊化、智库建设和发展的保障不足等仍影响着国家软实力的提升。不断加强官方智库建设,高度重视半官方智库建设,加大民间智库的扶持力度,引导大学附属型智库的积极发展,建立各类智库的互动合作机制,是我国进一步提升国家软实力的必由之路。     

美国专利法律修改及对科技经济的影响研究

美国经济增长的四分之三来自知识产权企业的技术创新,这些企业也贡献了美国一半的出口,以及数以百万计的高收入的就业,对美国的创新和经济发展的影响至关重要。从美国专利法的修订背景着手,简要概述了美国专利制度沿革,研究了美国专利法第4次修改的主要方面,重点分析了修订中的典型问题,以及美国专利法修订后对科技和经济的影响。     

适度普惠型社会福利法律制度的构建

社会福利法律制度是对一个国家一定时期所有关于社会福利的法律和制度的总称。在传统社会福利制度下,我国社会福利法律制度存在一些缺陷:缺乏体系性、普遍性、组织性和监督性。我国在发展适度普惠型社会福利制度过程中,要构建发展性、正当性、需要满足型社会福利法律制度,形成在《社会福利法》统领下单项法和专项法组合在一起的综合性法律体系。     

The logic of strategic ignorance

Ignorance and knowledge are often thought of as opposite phenomena. Knowledge is seen as a source of power, and ignorance as a barrier to consolidating authority in political and corporate arenas. This article disputes this, exploring the ways that ignorance serves as a productive asset, helping individuals and institutions to command resources, deny liability in the aftermath of crises, and to assert expertise in the face of unpredictable outcomes. Through a focus on the Food and Drug Administration's licensing of Ketek, an antibiotic drug manufactured by Sanofi-Aventis and linked to liver failure, I suggest that in drug regulation, different actors, from physicians to regulators to manufacturers, often battle over who can attest to the least knowledge of the efficacy and safety of different drugs - a finding that raises new insights about the value of ignorance as an organizational resource.     

实践教学质量管理与构建监控体系的探索

实践教学是高等教育的重要组成部分,是培养新时期具有创新精神和实践能力人才的重要环节。如何提高实践教学质量,培养高素质创新型人才。本文从改革和构建有利于实践能力人才培养的教学体系、建立实践教学质量评价标准和监控体系、提高实践教学质量的实践等方面进行了探索,并取得了良好效果。     

道德困境折射出的权力关系——评亨利·詹姆斯的《螺丝在拧紧》

文章从维多利亚时期以男性为主体的社会现实为切入点,分析了处于社会底层的女教师受到的来自男权社会及其代表者布莱庄园男主人的控制与压迫,以及她对于这种控制的反抗,并借助符号矩阵来进一步展示存在于控制与反抗的道德困境中的权力关系。     

Jewish power and powerlessness: Prague Zionists and the Paris Peace Conference

This article explores how perceptions of Jewish power shaped the negotiations between Czechoslovak leaders and Jewish minority representatives at the time of the Paris Peace Conference. In the aftermath of the First World War, Prague-based Zionists embarked on a mission to convince Czechoslovak elites that attacks on Jews were detrimental to the internal stability of the new state and to Czechoslovak interests abroad. As Edvard Bene?, the head of the Czechoslovak delegation in Paris, worked to cultivate an image of the new state as more “Western” and “civilised” than other successor states – a strategy meant to garner international support for Czechoslovak territorial demands and its projected absorption of large minority populations – Jewish activists encouraged his uncertainty with regard to Jews' influence on Western audiences and statesmen. They did so in order to convince him to accept their demands for special protection clauses for the new country's Jews. The paper thus shows that the unprecedented victimisation of Jews and the upsurge in antisemitism during and after the war coexisted with a new bold and public Jewish activism. Yet, Jewish leaders did not in the end have the ability to convince Bene? and his colleagues to give in to international Jewish demands for special protection. Instead, they sought to cultivate a strategic alliance between the state's Czech elite and the Jewish minority which centred on the claim that Czechoslovakia was a particularly welcoming and tolerant place for Jews, an image that would evolve into a significant component of the myth of Czechoslovakia as an island of democracy in Eastern Europe.     

Moving Ahead,Falling Apart,Losing Power: Three Narratives to the Development of Human Services

Scholars agree that we live in a society in which the lion’s share of human needs is supplied by formal organizations. This article deals with how society reached this situation and the challenges embedded in it. We will postulate that there are three basic narratives of human services, which we have named the progress, the social disintegration, and the power narrative. The narratives will be demonstrated through examples from the field of juvenile and adolescent mental health services. We claim that meaningful professional training in human services must expose students to the interpretations, insights, and possible directions for practice in light of each of the narratives.     

上海服务业综合改革试点的成效及亟待突破的困境

上海首批服务业综合改革试点工作取得了显著成效,但也面临着困境。为了加快构筑以服务经济为主的产业结构、加快完善与国际接轨的服务经济制度,上海亟需在首批服务业综合改革试点工作的基础上,开展新一轮的服务业综合改革试点,实现"以点上的探索突破,带动面上的创新发展"。同时,为了深入推进服务业综合改革试点,上海需强化服务业综合改革试点工作的总体指导;建立全市层面的服务业综合改革的评价考核机制;完善服务业综合改革试点单位的申报和淘汰机制;对服务业综合改革试点单位给予权限下放或政策倾斜;总结服务业综合改革试点的创新经验,开展第二批试点工作。