我国个体私营协会的定位与发展

在我国,个体私营协会(以下简称个私协会)是随着我国鼓励个体私营经济发展而出现的新生事物。个私协会是一个跨行业的经济类社会团体法人,它对于我国私营经济——尤其是私人中小企业的发展起到了积极的促进作用。在我国鼓励中小企业发展的今天,个私协会应该继续定位于服务以会员企业为代表的广大中小企业,这将不仅有利于我国个体私营协会自身的发展,而且可以更好地促进我国中小企业的发展。     

中小微企业的生存困境与对策

中小微企业是国民经济运行的基础,但我国目前中小微企业生存困境重重,数量虽然庞大,但平均寿命只有三五年,既有外在的原因也有其内在的不足。中小微企业要发展壮大,必须摒弃急功近利思想,以诚信为本,加强自主创新,注重产品差异化,同时要优化企业股权结构,实现现代企业管理。     

基于财务指标的中小企业信用评估研究--以大连市为例

基于相关文献回顾的基础上，选取反映中小企业盈利性、偿债性、营运性和成长性的13个财务指标，采用因子分析法拟合为4个公共因子，通过因子载荷建立了信用水平综合得分函数，结果表明，样本企业中大冷股份、时代万恒和大橡塑的信用状况不甚理想，需引起关注。最后，从企业、银行和政府等方面对防范中小企业信用风险及加强信用水平建设提出了对策建议。     

论科学发展观视域下的石油企业公民形象的构建

在科学发展观的指引下，石油企业如何结合自身的特点，建构适合自己的企业公民形象。这不仅是石油企业内部建设的问题，更重要的是通过石油企业的特殊代表意义，来带动整个社会对企业公民的关注。     

Business and legal issues in enterprise collaborations: A German perspective

Virtual and Extended enterprises share a large amount of characteristics. Especially when it comes to the process of their foundation either one is well advised to base itself on a strong network of reliable partners. In this network each of the joining companies that form the Virtual enterprise can concentrate on their core competencies, giving the whole enterprise the chance to be extremely efficient. Bringing together the different partners and managing them is seen as being one of the biggest challenges of the Virtual enterprise. Therefore some partners will have to focus on those managing tasks. It might as well be their responsibility to ensure that no legal conflicts in regard to the foundation, dissolving, production and related topics emerge. This being especially difficult because the efficiency of a Virtual enterprise is strongly dependent on the looseness of its structure. What conflicts can appear in the described environment and how they might be solved is the focus of this article. It will be pointed out that the emergence of Virtual and Extended enterprises should be supported by general terms and conditions. This terms and conditions should be adjustable, offer the chance to establish a legal framework fitting just perfectly to the intended purpose to continuously create, adjust or dissolve Virtual enterprise. As a matter of fact a certain degree of commitment can positively expand the co-operation in a Virtual enterprise which is mainly based on trust.     

我国企业信息公开法定民事责任制度的构建

企业信息公开民事救济手段稀薄且可操作性不强等问题的客观存在,严重制约了我国企业信息公开民事救济效能的发挥,应进一步完善。根据我国现实国情和立法实际,宜建构法定民事责任制度,主要依据行为人主观过错和行为不同,将企业违法公开信息行为划分为公开瑕疵信息、公开缺陷信息和欺诈公开信息三种情形,并据此分别设置撤销交易并返还对价、赔偿损失和支付惩罚性赔偿金三种责任形式。     

我国乡镇企业的发展与农业剩余劳动力转移

在我国现阶段，乡镇企业是农业剩余劳动力转移的主渠道。而要使其主渠道作用得到充分发挥，就要对乡镇企业的发展提出新的思路，即引导乡镇企业的发展与农业产业化、农村城镇化相结合。在这一结合过程中，政府需要提供各项配套措施加以支持。     

国有股减持与上市公司经营绩效的关系实证研究

西方国家产权高度分散企业出现的 “ 丑闻”、转轨经济国家私有化的消极影响和我国股份制改革未能提高国有企业经营绩效的实践证明,产权私有化不是提高国有企业经营绩效的“灵丹妙药”,国有股减持不合时宜。为验证该结论,本文以深沪两市 2001年综合类上市公司为样本对国有股、流通股与公司绩效的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,国有股、流通股与公司绩效之间存在曲线关系,且它们与公司绩效之间均存在负相关关系。其中,国有股对上市公司经营业绩的负影响不显著,流通股的负影响较显著。     

Empowering manufacturing personnel through functional understanding

A growing interest in knowledge management and standardisation, has increasingly led organisations to implement employee training programs. For the manufacturing workforce, however, these remain limited to informal ‘On-the-Job’ approaches, administered by peer colleagues – particularly in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) where economic, educational, cognitive and cultural constraints are often deeply embedded. This paper proposes a methodology for training the manufacturing workforce on the functions of products, and presents a case study conducted in a UK-based manufacturing SME – aiming to verify our two research hypotheses: a) Functional Analysis Diagrams of the company’s products and parts would assist in knowledge assimilation; and, b) knowledge assimilation has a positive effect on work quality and productivity levels. By applying statistical inference methods on long-term quantitative data and survey results, we confirmed substantial improvements in work quality (63%) and increased productivity (67%), supporting our hypotheses and suggesting that the proposed methodology can be a promising solution for the industry.     

发展中小企业是西部开发成功的关键

中小企业的发展有利于缩小地区差距,它是我国西部开发成功的关键。