“厨房情结”：为什么让女性欲罢不能——评吉本芭娜娜的《厨房》与《满月》

在吉本芭娜娜的《厨房》和续集《满月》中,厨房不仅成为樱井美影摆脱孤独的寄托,更成为她维持生活的依靠。这种欲罢不能的厨房情结并非现代女性袁层生活的映照,而与女性深层次的传统继承有关,与女性的生理本能和心理需求有关。它是现代女性与社会妥协调和的产物。     

尼采哲学视角下的亚哈船长解读

对于麦尔维尔的悲剧史诗《白鲸》,中外学者对之的解读与论述可谓浩如烟海。小到人物分析、主题探索,大至文本的历史建构以及帝国话语等等。然而对于亚哈船长的评论多集中在批判其偏执、疯狂等悲剧性格弱点而导致的自身悲剧、全体船员的毁灭以及隐喻意义上的警示。本文作者认为,亚哈是典型的尼采式英雄,是尼采倡导的酒神精神的化身。亚哈的猎鲸与复仇之路充分体现了酒神精神的内核——倡扬非理性主义、肯定痛苦、彰显不屈的生命意志,从而践行＂积极悲观主义＂的人生观。     

我国城市居民最低生活保障制度发展与完善研究——以长沙市为例

我国城市居民最低生活保障制度是我国实施比较成功的一项社会救助制度。目前,长沙的低保制度在制度设计和运行方面仍存在消极的救助取向、平均式的救助标准、配套政策的负激励效应以及管理监督体系不健全等一些问题。为此,有必要对其进行探索改革,通过采取积极的福利政策、制定科学的保障标准,推行分类施助和差异救助、建立健全低保制度的管理监督体系等积极措施解决其存在的问题,更好地发挥最低生活保障制度的有效功能。     

A qualitative study on participants’ perceptions of child development accounts in Korea

ABSTRACT

In 2007, Korea implemented Child Development Accounts (CDAs) for institutionalised children in child welfare systems. Since then, the target group and a matching cap of CDAs in Korea have evolved. The target group expanded to include poor children receiving welfare, whereas the matching cap increased from KRW 30,000 (US$26.53) to KRW 40,000 (US$35.38), which is matched at a 1:1 rate. Despite the expansion, there is little empirical evidence examining the extent to which CDAs have influenced the life of participants. Using a content analysis method with a sample (N = 22), this study examines how CDAs have changed children’s mindsets, saving habits, education, future planning and sponsorship. The findings suggest that CDAs have multiple positive influences on children. This study concludes with policy implications for the inclusive and progressive development of CDAs in Korea.     

积极心理学视域下的环境美德伦理探究

环境伦理学自诞生以来,一直以构建客观的自然价值和自然权利为主要任务,忽略了作为道德行为主体的人。面对这种人未到场的环境伦理学现状,学者们开始从美德视角研究环境伦理学。积极心理学是一种研究人类的积极力量和美德的心理学思潮,对伦理学研究产生了重要影响。通过借鉴积极心理学的最新研究成果,环境美德伦理强调发挥环境保护中的积极因素,特别是积极的人格品质,从而鼓励和影响人对环境的友好行为。     

积极心理学在大学生思想政治教育应用中的思考

积极心理学致力于研究人的积极品质和积极力量,与大学生思想政治教育在培养“人”的积极品质;追求个人的自我价 值和社会价值的统一;预防大学生思想意识淡薄;激发个体积极力量等方面有着契合点。这为大学生思想政治教育借鉴和批 判性吸收积极心理学成果提供了可能,但应寻求科学合理有效的方式和方法,将其研究成果应用到大学生思想政治教育中。     

Stochastic comparisons on sample extremes of dependent and heterogenous observations

Stochastic comparison on order statistics from heterogeneous-dependent observations has been paid lots of attention recently. This paper devotes to investigating the ordering properties of order statistics from dependent observations. We derive the usual stochastic order for sample minimums and the second smallest order statistic, the dispersive order and the star order for minimums of samples having proportional hazards and Archimedean survival copulas. Similar ordering results are also obtained for maximums and the second largest order statistic of samples having proportional reversed hazards and Archimedean copulas. Several examples illustrating the main results are presented as well.     

校园媒体对大学校园文化建设的功能探析

校园媒体对大学校园文化建设的主要功能是舆论引导功能和文化上的同构建设功能。深受世界范围内媒体环境变革的影响,校园媒体对校园文化建设的功能面临新挑战。为应对这一挑战,校园媒体在舆论引导功能上要加强舆论导向与传播效果的统一、党性原则与受众意识的统一;在媒介文化建设上要深入研究“三贴近”方法,办有亲和力的校园权威媒体。本文同时还探讨了新形势下校园媒体新作用的正负效应及相应对策。     

Kernel density estimation under negative superadditive dependence and its application for real data

In this paper, the kernel density estimator for negatively superadditive dependent random variables is studied. The exponential inequalities and the exponential rate for the kernel estimator of density function with a uniform version, over compact sets are investigated. Also, the optimal bandwidth rate of the estimator is obtained using mean integrated squared error. The results are generalized and used to improve the ones obtained for the case of associated sequences. As an application, FGM sequences that fulfil our assumptions are investigated. Also, the convergence rate of the kernel density estimator is illustrated via a simulation study. Moreover, a real data analysis is presented.