产业协同集聚的资源错配效应研究

利用2003－2016年中国280个地级市的数据,分别测算了产业协同集聚指数、资本错配和劳动力错配指数,采用差分GMM方法考察产业协同集聚对资源错配的影响。结果发现：产业协同集聚的提高,会显著降低资本错配和劳动力错配指数;分地区的回归发现,东部地区产业协同集聚改善了资本错配,对劳动力错配负向作用不显著,中部地区产业协同集聚会改善资本错配,但会恶化劳动力错配,西部地区产业协同集聚则加剧了资本错配,但可以缓解劳动力错配情况。进一步作用机制分析表明,产业协同集聚水平的提高,会显著提高金融业的专业化分工,进而改善资本错配,同时会提高劳动力成本,改善劳动力错配。文章的政策含义是通过产业协同集聚,可以提高金融业的专业化分工和劳动力成本,进而缓解资本和劳动力的错配,提高经济效率,促进经济增长。     

Risking safety and rights: online sex work,crimes and ‘blended safety repertoires’

It has been well established that those working in the sex industry are at various risks of violence and crime depending on where they sell sex and the environments in which they work. What sociological research has failed to address is how crime and safety have been affected by the dynamic changing nature of sex work given the dominance of the internet and digital technologies, including the development of new markets such as webcamming. This paper reports the most comprehensive findings on the internet‐based sex market in the UK demonstrating types of crimes experienced by internet‐based sex workers and the strategies of risk management that sex workers adopt, building on our article in the British Journal of Sociology in 2007. We present the concept of ‘blended safety repertoires’ to explain how sex workers, particularly independent escorts, are using a range of traditional techniques alongside digitally enabled strategies to keep themselves safe. We contribute a deeper understanding of why sex workers who work indoors rarely report crimes to the police, reflecting the dilemmas experienced. Our findings highlight how legal and policy changes which seek to ban online adult services advertising and sex work related content within online spaces would have direct impact on the safety strategies online sex workers employ and would further undermine their safety. These findings occur in a context where aspects of sex work are quasi‐criminalized through the brothel keeping legislation. We conclude that the legal and policy failure to recognize sex work as a form of employment, contributes to the stigmatization of sex work and prevents individuals working together. Current UK policy disallows a framework for employment laws and health and safety standards to regulate sex work, leaving sex workers in the shadow economy, their safety at risk in a quasi‐legal system. In light of the strong evidence that the internet makes sex work safer, we argue that decriminalisation as a rights based model of regulation is most appropriate.     

Cross-validation of the screening scale in an adult protective services sample

Adult Protective Services (APS) professionals are often called on to assess decision-making capacity when investigating financial exploitation. Previous research found that in consecutive APS cases, a decision-making screening scale (LFDSS) also detected financial exploitation. The purpose of this study was to apply the clinical cutoff scores derived from the previous study to a new sample of APS cases. Using a sample of 105 participants, from APS workers across 5 counties this study investigated the clinical utility of the LFDSS to detect financial exploitation based on ratings by APS professionals using the scale. Results demonstrate that the LFDSS has excellent internal consistency and clinical utility properties. This paper provides support for use of the LFDSS as a reliable and valid instrument. Instructions for use of the LFDSS are included in the article, along with information about online support tools.     

振兴东北老工业基地的金融支持

区域经济发展的差异与国家现行的统一的金融政策在制度安排上的不一致,构成了现行的金融政策制度与振兴东北老工业基地之间的基本矛盾。以金融结构论、金融深化论、金融约束论为代表的发展金融学,对制定振兴东北老工业基地的金融支持政策,具有重要的理论指导作用。振兴东北老工业基地金融支持的具体措施包括:发展风险投资事业;设立东北老工业基地振兴基金;组建东北振兴银行;化解银行不良资产。     

中国证券公司核心竞争力的内涵与评估——基于美国金融危机的反思

美国金融危机中投资银行普遍经营失败的深刻启示在于:核心竞争力中风险控制和承受能力最重要;核心竞争力的评估和培育必须坚持长期视角.提高证券公司核心竞争力的关键在于培养保障企业稳定盈利和成长并保持一定市场竞争优势的能力,这种能力必须植根于企业良好的治理结构和优秀的企业文化.论文分别建立了中固证券公司核心竞争力的理论指标体系和实证评估指标体系,运用因子分析法对31家中国证券公司竞争力进行综合评价.研究发现:样本公司核心竞争力不强;行业内出现明显分化;市场份顿年均增长、总资产利润率和净资本等指标对核心竞争力的估值有重要影响.     

房地产企业财务风险研究

随着房地产业高速发展,房地产企业财务风险也不断积聚。文章对房地产企业财务风险成因进行分析,针对房地产企业财务风险的产生环节,提出风险防范措施并化解财务风险;同时,基于Z计分模型进行实证研究,阐明了较有普遍意义的财务风险预警模式。     

论金融危机下的新贸易保护主义

金融危机下,全球贸易保护主义再度兴起且愈演愈烈,尤其是中国频遭贸易保护主义侵扰,如何应对贸易保护主义的回归是后危机时代我国经济战略调整的当务之急。我们应坚持＂互利共赢＂的开放战略并坚决反对贸易保护主义;建立预警机制,实现对外贸易保护前置化;充分发挥政府、行业协会的作用应对贸易摩擦;推进自主创新,鼓励企业牢固树立以质取胜的战略意识;积极扩大内需且转出口为内销;进一步调整地方补贴政策;加强国际合作,加快与国际接轨的步伐;加快区域经济一体化建设。     

金融资产管理公司在国企改革中的角色与法律问题

本文通过简要介绍金融资产管理公司处置不良资产的变现模式、近年国有企业改革的模式,初步说明了金融资产管理公司处置资产实际上是推进国有企业改革的方式之一,同时重点阐述了资产管理公司在其中遇到的法律问题并提出了相关的一些立法建议。     

浅析高校后勤社会化财务内控体系

目前,我国高校后勤社会化财务内部控制制度存在着理论滞后、实践不一的问题,解决这些问题应遵循合法性原则、成本效益原则、稳定性与灵活性相结合原则、全面性原则、规范化,程序化原则,采取完善内部控制制度,加大内部监控力度;完善外部监督机制,发挥外部监督作用;适时进行审首行动;果断采取有效隔离内部控制的对策,从而提高高校后勤社会化财务内部控制的有效性,使高校后勤财务内部控制制度能真正更好地保证我国高校后勤社会化的顺利、健康、快速发展。     

论我国股份公司财务管理的目标和任务

西方财务管理的目标经历了由利润最大化到股东财富最大化，再演变为股票市价最高化的过程。本文将西方财务管理理论与我国财务管理实践紧密结合，提出了我国股份公司财务管理的目标是每期现金股利最大化的观点，并阐述了实现上述财务目标的任务。