土地资源管理及其行政公益诉讼制度的构建

当前,土地违法现象较为普遍,土地违法违纪在一定范围内存在。现行以行政管理为主的土地资源保护制度存在的问题。不利于国家土地保护目标的实现。建立土地行政公益诉讼制度将是应对土地资源保护不力局面的可行选择。     

中美石油安全水平对经济增长影响的对比研究——基于灰色关联分析

为科学地评价比较中美石油安全水平对经济增长的影响程度,文章采用主成分分析方法,选取采储比水平、储量接替率、消费弹性系数、原油价格波动系数、对外依存度和石油占一次能源消费比重等6个要素指标,构成一个新的石油安全指标评价体系,并利用灰色关联方法比较分析了不同时间段内中美两国的石油安全水平与经济增长之间的关联度,得出自21世纪以来,美国经济发展对石油安全水平的依赖程度要远大于中国的结论。     

食品安全风险行政规制的信息工具选择

信息工具选择和运用直接关系到食品安全风险行政规制的效果.食品安全风险行政规制中信息工具的应用涵盖了信息收集渠道、信息公示平台、安全信息管理以及事后监管机制等.同时,食品安全风险行政规制信息工具存在具有信息来源与收集路径的单一性、信息流通的内部性、信息控制与公布的主体的多重性和相对人权利救济的滞后性等缺陷.为此,需要有针对性地拓展网络信息的收集路径;严格信息流通的责任制度;加强信息工具与其他工具的组合运用;完善风险信息发布的相对人救济机制,并引入预防性诉讼和公益诉讼制度.     

Righting anachronistic exclusions: The ethics of blood donation by men who have sex with men

ABSTRACT

Recently, the FDA announced that it would soon lift the long-standing lifetime ban on blood donation by men who have sex with men (MSM). Reexamining blood donation by MSM, it is clear that there are several ethical goods that must be balanced. Through balancing the primary duty to safety with the imperatives to craft a policy that is formally equal, upholds the public's trust, and is nondiscriminatory, an ethical blood donation deferral guideline may be advanced, both for MSM and the population at large.     

Impact of a continuing professional development intervention on midwifery academics’ awareness of cultural safety

Background

Cultural safety in higher education learning and teaching environments is paramount to positive educational outcomes for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander (hereafter called First Peoples) students. There is a lack of research evaluating the impact of continuing professional development on midwifery academics' awareness of cultural safety.

‘You Feel It in Your Body’: How Australian Children and Young People Think about and Experience Feeling and Being Safe

In 2012, the Australian Government announced the establishment of a Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. The aim of the Royal Commission is to understand how and why sexual abuse occurred within Australian institutions and to provide guidance as to how future abuse might be prevented. The Royal Commission commissioned a mixed methods study to explore what children need to be safe and to feel safe, to explore how they determine their level of safety, and their observations about how institutions act to prevent and respond to safety issues. This article reports on the findings from the first phase of the study that involved focus groups carried out with children aged 4–17 years from different types of institutions. The discussion focused particularly on how children conceptualise safety and how they make judgments about their levels of safety. Children and young people's conceptualisation of safety had multiple dimensions, which include the idea that being safe and feeling safe are two distinct, interrelated but sometimes non‐concurrent experiences; that safety is identified and experienced as a set of feelings; trusting relationships are the foundation of safety; familiarity helps children feel safe; and safe environments are those that are ordered and orderly.     

浅析食品卫生安全的政府管制

食品卫生安全的政府管制是政府社会性管制的重要构成部分。商家与消费者间的信息不对称而造成的市场失灵、高昂的交易成本和商家的缺德行为,是施行政府管制的理由。目前我国食品卫生安全存在的问题还比较严重。应从规范市场准入、建立信息公开制度、建立公众舆论监督制度、严格执法等方面进行改革。     

我国食品安全危机的体制成因

近年来,我国频繁爆发的食品安全危机事件使得食品安全问题已成为社会各界关注的焦点.文章在已有研究基础上,从我国现行分段式监管体制入手,阐述了由分段监管导致的监管职能、法律体系、安全标准和检测、认证体系中存在的漏洞及缺陷.并从明确政府部门职责、统一法律体系、完善食品安全标准和加强行业协会作用等方面提出现行食品安全监管体制改革的短期与长期思路.     

论我国公司资本制度的创新

公司资本制度以保护交易安全为己任,只有在其它措施保护了交易安全的前提下,公司资本制度才可以兼顾效率.目前我国信用缺失且缺乏保护债权人的有效措施,面对经济全球化竞争的机遇与挑战,在重新设计公司资本制度时,降低公司设立成本,保护交易安全将仍是公司资本制度的重要任务.对新公司资本制度的设计建议如下:总体上保留注册资本管理制度,注册资本由股东全额认购,股东交纳基本出资额,同时降低最低资本额;在修改公司法时,要完善对抽逃资金行为的规制,包括采取事前预防与事后制裁措施;要建立净资产报告制度,要求公司向征信机构定期报告其净资产状况;完善验资等中介机构的民事责任制度,公司债权人要求中介机构承担赔偿责任时,需主观上善意并无过失.     

高职《食品分析》课程实践教学改革的探讨

《食品分析》实践教学是食品专业的一个重要的教学环节,为培养创新人才、提高学生的实验动手能力,我们在《食品分析》实验课教学中,通过从实验教学的课程体系、教学方法和手段、考核方式等方面进行了探讨,对课程实践教学改革做了一些有益的尝试和探索。