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101.
组织承诺理论及其研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
21世纪的管理是以人为中心的人本管理,如何处理好组织与员工的关系是管理的核心内容之一,而组织承诺就是探讨这种关系的重要课题.高组织承诺员工队伍是组织持续竞争优势的来源之一,提升员工组织承诺具有重要的战略和现实意义.组织承诺具有多维特性,不同维度的组织承诺具有独特的预测效力.人力资源实践对组织承诺存在显著影响,以往研究很少考虑人力资源实践系统对其整体组合效应及其作用过程机制的研究.从理性逻辑推理和研究成果而言,组织承诺对绩效具有较好预测力,其关系模式受到自主性等因素的缓冲作用.近期研究聚焦于组织承诺与相关概念间的区别,关注变革型领导对组织承诺的影响过程机制,聚焦于组织承诺与组织公民行为间的影响模式.上述研究成果,为深入分析组织承诺形成过程及采取相应的组织管理策略提供有益的参考. 相似文献
102.
在知识经济时代,人才资源开发已成为企业经营战略的重要组成部分。建立和完善符合时代发展要求的人才管理机制,不仅是企业生存的需要,更是企业成长与发展的需要。文章在分析了企业人才管理现状和制约因素的基础上,提出了建立企业开放式人才管理机制的思路及相应的配套措施。 相似文献
103.
Carolina Ohls 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2020,29(2):168-178
This qualitative study sought to identify dignity‐based practices in a Norwegian activation programme ? the Qualification Programme. Some welfare recipients are likely to experience shame in connection with their interaction with the welfare system. Previous research suggests that a dignity‐based approach could help welfare recipients to avoid such negative experiences. The operational components of dignity have been identified as autonomy, empathy and rights. Data gathered through individual interviews with participants and activation workers were examined using interpretative phenomenological analysis with a focus on exploring respondents’ perceptions of events to which they ascribe meaning. The findings indicate that accounts of empathy were common, but that the study’s participants seldom reported experiencing that their autonomy and rights were enhanced. Participation in the programme appeared to undermine the participants’ dignity, particularly when individual needs were overlooked. An underlying reason could be the current move away from a comprehensive understanding of service users’ different needs and to a narrow focus on employability. 相似文献
104.
PurposeEvidence-based program registers (EBPRs) are important tools for facilitating the use of evidence-based practices or programs (EBPs) by state statutory agencies responsible for behavioral healthcare, broadly defined as substance misuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS prevention, child welfare, and offender rehabilitation. There are currently no data on the purposes for which such state agencies reference EBPRs on their official websites.MethodA webscraping method was used to identify and classify relevant “hits”, defined as a state behavioral health webpage with single or multiple references to a study EBPR. A total of 778 hits (unique combinations of webpage and register) were coded. Up to three codes were applied to each hit for the “reasons for the EBPR reference” (EBPR use) dimension, one code was applied to each hit for the “purpose of the EBPR reference” and “intended audience of the webpage containing the hit” dimensions, and up to two codes were applied to each hit for the "funding mentions” dimension.ResultsThree EBPRs out of 28 accounted for 73.6% of the hits. The most frequent reason for referencing EBPRs were as a resource for selecting EBPs or validating existing programs and practices. The references tended to appear in reports from the state, in training materials, or guidelines. The references tended to address broad groups of behavioral healthcare professionals. EBPRs were frequently referenced in the context of federal block grants or other federal funding.ConclusionsIncreasing state agencies’ awareness and use of the entire range of existing EBPRs may improve implementation of EBPs nationally. 相似文献
105.
行业特色高校实施产学研结合培养应用型本科人才模式的探索与研究——以河南工业大学应用型人才培养的目标为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着高校规模的迅速扩张,原行业特色高校开始向“多科化”、“多元化”方向发展,行业特色被淡化,再加上自身存在的各种弊端,严重影响了行业特色高校在社会上的影响力。河南工业大学作为一所典型的地方行业特色高校,通过加强与企事业单位联合,凝练专业方向,构建了产学研相结合的人才培养模式,为我国粮食行业的发展培养了大批专门人才。 相似文献
106.
孔伟 《长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,22(2):318-319,342
大学英语阅读教学是对既定语言材料做语用文本分析和综合语言实践的过程,通过对文本整体内容的把握,逐渐培养学生具备对英语材料进行独立跨文化文本解读的能力,从而不断积累地道的以英语为母语说话人的表述习惯,以此指导自我英语语用实践。 相似文献
107.
《Home Cultures》2013,10(3):301-325
ABSTRACT“The body is the scene of the crime,” is an oft-repeated phrase among nurses conducting sexual assault forensic examinations. This instruction reminds nurses that the object under scrutiny, the sexually violated body, is the location and source of establishing legal evidence. The nurses' interest lies in recovering evidentiary materials towards deriving a future juridical truth and providing a means for remedy or restitution. The constitution of truth obscures how the subject comes to be at home and dwell in a world where rape occurs. This article argues that regarding the body as a crime scene is more than a rhetorical or pedagogical move made by forensic practitioners. Rather, forensic examination is constituted through rigorous and meticulous techniques that scrutinize the body of the sexually violated subject in such a way that the harming and healing capacities of the domestic are disarticulated from one another. What is at stake is the state's reliance on a notion of the domestic as a sphere to which one might return and heal, even in instances where the domestic itself is the source or site of injury, such as incest and domestic violence. 相似文献
108.
《Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work》2013,32(3):21-38
Abstract Despite Biblical and empirical support for divine healing, there are several barriers to accepting it as an aspect of psychotherapy for many professionals and religious people. Two of the major barriers to the acceptance of divine healing are professional ideologies and theories. These professional stances likely play a critical role in the disinterest in religion and spiritual experiences reported by the majority of professionals that conduct psychotherapy. Another barrier is the divergent theologies regarding spiritual experiences such as divine healing. Many persons of theistic faith subscribe to theologies that often impede experiences of healing by the Holy Spirit. Finally, the scientific method is often used to address questions about spiritual experiences that are more likely conundrums. However, belief in divine healing ultimately is based on faith. 相似文献
109.
110.
《心理学和人类性特征杂志》2013,25(3):205-217
ABSTRACT. Vaginal practices have been linked with an increase in risk for HIV transmission and other harms. In 2007, a household survey of 919 women was conducted in Tete province, Mozambique, as part of the World Health Organization Multicountry Study on Gender, Sexuality, and Vaginal Practices. Women aged 18 to 60 years old were interviewed to determine prevalence and motivations for vaginal practices. A large range of frequently used practices was identified. Nearly 80% of women reported three or more current practices, and virtually all had used at least three practices in their lifetime. Elongation of the vaginal labia minora was universal (99% of women), while a quarter stated they had made small vaginal cuts or incisions at least once. Ninety-two percent of women also reported ever use of intravaginal cleansing, and insertion of substances in the vagina was practiced by 72%. Around half (48%) reported ingestion of substances to affect the vagina, mostly to heat, tighten, or loosen the vagina. Application of substances on the genitalia (16%) and steaming (15%) were less popular. To prepare for sexual intercourse, women reported products were commonly applied, ingested, inserted, or steamed. Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum were also associated with ingestion (26%), steaming (39%), and cutting (32%). Adoption of microbicides and condom use may be influenced by vaginal practices. HIV-prevention messages and interventions, including future microbicides, need to take into account the high prevalence of vaginal practices and motivations for their use. Further attention needs to be given to potentially harmful practices in HIV-prevention efforts in Mozambique. 相似文献