The relationship between HRM practices and organizational commitment of knowledge workers. Facts obtained from Swiss SMEs

This paper explores the effects of human resource management (HRM) practices in Swiss small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs). More specifically, the main objective of this study is to assess the impacts of HRM practices developed in Swiss SMEs upon the commitment of knowledge workers. Using data from a survey of over 198 knowledge workers, this study shows the importance of looking closer at HRM practices and, furthermore, to really investigate the impacts of the different HRM practices on employees' commitment. Results show, for example, that organizational support, procedural justice and the reputation of the organization may clearly influence knowledge workers' commitment, whereas other HRM practices such as involvement in decision-making, skills management or even the degree of satisfaction with pay do not have any impact on knowledge workers' commitment.     

人力资源管理对战略“之字形”演进的促进机制研究

针对复杂动荡环境下,企业陷入“战略漂移”的困境,首先,从战略内在逻辑和形态的划分入手,通过对有意图战略和涌现战略各自局限性的分析,剖析了“战略漂移”的成因.然后,鉴于外部客观环境变化的不可预测性,在对影响“战略漂移”的组织内部主观因素展开研究的基础上,依据组织演进的复杂性适应观,将有意图战略和涌现战略有机整合,构建了战略的“之字形”演进模式.最后,根据战略的“之字形”演进模式与企业组织及个人的认知特性紧密相关的特点,指出人力资源管理如何通过对组织文化建设和组织学习施加影响,从而促进战略的“之字形”演进.     

基于BP网络的人力资源管理风险预警模型

基于现有研究成果的局限性,本文将BP网络引入企业的人力资源管理风险预警的研究之中.首先从BP网络本身的特点和我国企业薄弱的基础管理水平两个方面,阐述了将BP网络引入企业人力资源管理风险预警研究的可行性;然后依据对人力资源管理风险内涵的界定、国内外专家的实证研究结果和意见等,将企业人力资源管理风险进行了分类;在此基础上,建立了企业人力资源管理风险预警指标体系,构建了基于BP网络的企业人力资源管理风险预警模型,并对模型进行了训练和测试;最后将其运用到某企业人力资源管理风险预警之中,指出其在判断企业人力资源管理风险状况、分析企业人力资源管理风险的主要来源、提出企业规避人力资源管理风险的对策方面有较大的应用价值.     

Exploring the link between human resource practices and turnover in multi-brand companies: The role of brand units’ images

Using exploratory qualitative research undertaken in a multi-brand fashion company, this article investigates the role that brand units’ images play in the link between human resources management (HRM) practices and employee internal and external turnover. Our results suggest that the existence of imbalanced and differently attractive brand units’ images might weaken or remove the effectiveness of corporate HRM practices in keeping internal and external turnover rates low. This because employees may be interested in transferring to the most appealing brand(s) or, if not possible to do so, leaving the company. This article contributes to the debate regarding the use of HRM practices in multi-brand companies, especially in industries where both the brand and the product have a highly-symbolic content. Based on our conclusions, we recommend that brand units with less prestigious images compensate for their lower attractiveness with specific brand unit HRM practices to attract and retain their employees. Theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.     

知识分子社区及其对高校人力资源战略的启示

本文在介绍知识分子社区相关内涵基础上,分析了知识分子社区对高校知识分子及高校组织文化的影响,并认为,正是由于知识分子社区的存在,知识分子对知识分子社区的忠诚高于对正式组织的忠诚,对知识分子社区的依赖大于对正式组织的依赖.文章最后从营造相应环境以及建立有效激励机制两角度探讨知识分子社区对高校人力资源战略的启示.     

基于P-CMM的人力资源管理系统评价方法

人员能力成熟度模型(P-CMM)是集人力资源管理系统的诊断与完善于一体的过程性人力资源管理指南。自1995年问世以来,P-CMM已经在美国、加拿大、欧洲、澳大利亚和印度得到广泛的应用。本文介绍P-CMM的概况以及基于P-CMM的人力资源管理系统评价方法。     

建立地方高校人力资源管理专业实践教学模式的对策研究

以地方高校为研究对象，通过对人力资源管理专业实践教学模式建立必要性的分析，指出了地方高校人力资源管理专业实践教学研究的不足和问题，并提出了完善该专业实践教学模式的对策。     

Are skilled contingent workers neglected? Evidence from a cross-sector multiple case study on organizational career management practices

The study aims to discover the extent to which organizations support the careers of skilled contingent workers (SCWs) by providing them with organizational career management (OCM) practices. Analyzing three Belgian companies from different sectors, we find that SCWs do benefit from OCM practices. Such practices cover three dimensions: formalization, individual focus, and differentiation. Subsequently, we explain the three dimensions, respectively, through three contextual variables: the legal and regulatory framework, companies’ human resource management (HRM) configurations and the value of human capital, and the roles of third-party actors. The association of the variables with such dimensions enables the development of three research propositions. This study paves the way for additional research on SCWs and their careers as well as incorporating this population in HRM strategies, including that of OCM practices.     

中小企业国际化经营人力资源管理存在的问题与对策

中国加入WTO后,降低了中小企业进入国际市场的壁垒和障碍,使中小企业能顺利走出国门。人力资源管理与中小企业国际化能否稳定发展有密切关系,但目前中小企业国际化人力资源管理方面存在经营管理者知识结构不合理、文化多元化冲击、管理继承、缺乏有效的绩效评估和激励机制等问题。对此提出人力资源配置当地化、人力资源跨文化管理、建立科学的人力资源管理模式、确定业绩评估标准和有效激励措施等对策。     

中关村昌平科技园创新人才的现状分析与对策研究

在高新技术竞争越发激烈的今天,创新型人才成为左右企业发展的关键因素。本文以中关村昌平园内企业为研究对象,通过对其创新人才数量、质量和人才需求状况的考查,从发挥产业集群优势,重视人才培养,完善产学联合机制三个方面提出了相关政策建议,旨在帮助园区改进创新人才管理工作。